Present Simple Passiveالمبني للمجهول
statement : مفعول                                                                          فاعل                    
                     object  +  am-is-are    + p.p.   + by   +   subject
1-They make televisions in Japan .
          Televisions are made by them in Japan .
2-My friend writes a letter every week.
         A letter is written by my friend everyday .
3-Ola clean all rooms on Friday .
        All rooms are cleaned by Ola on Friday .
4- A carpenter makes furniture in the workshop .
          Furniture is made by the carpenterin the workshop .
5-Ali draws pictures of animals .
         Pictures of animals are drawn by Ali .
  Yes , No Question:                                         مفعول                            فاعل
                                        Am - Is – Are +object +p.p. + by + subject   ?
1-Do they make televisions in Japan ?
        Are televisions made in Japan .
2- Does your friend write a letter every week .
          Is a letter written by your friend every week ?
3-Does Ola clean all rooms on Friday ?
           Are all rooms cleaned by Ola on Friday ?

اما اذا كانت الجملة تحتوي على  tag question   فاننا نحول الجملة و نستخرج tag question  جديد من المفعول و الفعل المساعد (is / are )
The star radiates light , doesn’t it ?
Light is radiated by the star , isn’t it
   Change into Passive        or     Make Passive
1-The tailor makes my thobes  .                   …………………………………….                                                  
2- The baker sells  bread.                              …………………………………..
3-The builder builds  houses  for us .            …………………………………………
 4--They grow lemons in Khowar  .               ………………………………………
5-The mechanic repairs my car every month . ………………………………….                           
6-They make cars in Japan .                          …………………………………………
7-We buy meat at the butcher’s.                    …………………………………………
8-They find oil under the sea .                       …………………………………………..
9- she irrigates the flowers , doesn’t she ?  …………………………………………….
10 – my friend writes homework , doesn’t he ?  ………………………………………
 Unit ;5   Revision    3rd  Year Secondary  Term 1     Grammar
     (  1  ) -Rewrite the following making the dark words plural .
e.g. 1- A planet reflects light .  Planetsreflect light .
a-            A starradiates light  . Stars ………………………………………………………..
b-           Does a planet orbit the sun ? Do…………………………………………………………………………?
c-            There is a planet in the Solar System .
There are ……………………………………………………………………….. .(  2  ) - Put the verbs in the correct form .
a- I ………………………. at school .     ( be )                                      ……………….
b- I …………………….. interested in stares .   ( be )                           ……………….
c- Our sun …………………… a star . (  be )                                        ……………….
d- Galaxies ……………………… large groups of stars .  ( be )           ……………….
e- We …………………… not able to see other galaxies .  (  be )         ……………….
   Make the following sentences negatives .
a-         Star reflects  light . Star ……….. …………………….. light .
b-         A planet radiates light .  A planet  ………………… light .
     Make- these sentences passive .
e.g.  1- Planets reflect light .   Light is not reflected by planets .
1-            Satellites orbit planets .                       ……………………………………  .  
2-            Stars do not reflect light .                    ……………………………………  .
3-            Do stars radiate light ?                        ……………………………………  .
       (  5  ) – Make these sentences into questions :
e.g. 1- Stars reflect light . Stars do not reflect light , do they  ?   No , they do not .
a-Stars radiate light , …………………………………… ?  Yes , they do .
b-Planets don’t radiate light , ………………….……. ?  No , ………………… .
c-There is only one star in the solar system , …………………..? Yes,…………..  .
d-   There aren’t people on Venus , ……….…..……. ? No, ….….……..


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