تصريف الافعال بالانجليزية

The Planet Mars

           Nine planets orbit the sun . Mars is the fourth of the inner ones .It is about 228 million kilometres from the sun .Its diameter is around 6,790kilometres.There are 687 in a year on Mars .A day lasts twenty four hours and thirty seven minutes Mars’s axis is not vertical . It is tilted at an angle of about 24º.Mars’s average temperature is 30ºC . Its atmosphere consists of nearly 100% carbon dioxide. Mars has water vapour and ice .Its surface does not move. There is no life on Mars .

Formation :تكوينه

                 I  - we  - you  - they  - plural nouns           infinitive ( base form)  المصدر  

                   He   - she  - it   - singular nouns                 infinitive + s

Birdsfly high .                                                  They play football at noon .

A bird flieshigh                                                 He plays football at noon .

 The sun rises in the east .                                   Stars radiate light . 

**إذا انتهى الفعل بحرف  s-sh-ch-x-o   نضيف  es

Passes -   crosses -    watches -  reaches -   washes -   fixes-   mixes – goes – does

**أما إذا انتهى الفعل بحرف y   مسبوقة بحرف ساكن  نحذفها ونضيف ies  

Study          studies              carry           carries                   marry              marries

            أما إذا انتهى الفعل بحرف y   مسبوقة بحرف متحرك نضيف  s    فقط

Plays                      stays                    delays                  enjoys

Uses : استخدامه

 1-To express habits and routine actions .العادات والأحداث الروتينية المتكررة            

I goto school everyday .

He gets up at 7:00 o’clock .

Mona spendsthe Summer in Alexandria .

2- to express facts  الحقائق      

The earth orbits the sun .

Sugar dissolvesin water .

It getshot in summer .

Key words :

                   كل    Every + time         day  - week -  month -  year – summer –winter

توضع الكلمات الآتية قبل الفعل الأساسي وبعد v. to be (am  - is  -  are )

Always دائما   - usually  عادة   - sometimes أحيانا   - often  غالبا   -rarely   =scarcely  نادرا  Frequently مرارا  - ever ….? هل سبق أن -  never    مطلقا – أبدا

 

                   I   -We   -  You   - They - plural                      do not + infinitive  المصدر   

                  He   -  She   -  It  - singular                               does not + infinitive

I speak English well .                           I do notspeak English well .    

My friend swims very fast .                  My friend does notswim very fast .

عند استخدام كلمة never   في النفي  لا نغير الفعل بعدها

I always do my homework at night .                       I never do my homework at night . 

Sheusually comes late .                                           She never  comes late .

My friend is always in a hurry .                                My friend is never  in a hurry .                                           

 

عند السؤال نستخدم  do-does   كفعل مساعد  لبدء السؤال أو بعد كلمة الاستفهام

 I work in Cairo .

·        Do you work in Cairo ?

·        Where do you work ?

The doctor examines patients .

           *Does the doctor examines patients ?

           *Who does the doctor examine ?

Correct the following verbs :

1-A horse  (have- has – had ) four legs .                    

2-When the sun (shine- shines – shining ) , we feel warm .      

3-I shall wait until he ( come- comes – coming  ).                 

4-She ( visit- visits –is  visiting  ) her uncle every week

5-Butchers (sell- selling – sells  )meat .                                

6- Cats ( eat – eats – eat ) mice .                                       

7-What (does- do – doing ) she do in the evening ?                     

8-She usually (study- studies – studying  ) her lessons or listens to music .    

9- You always( write- writing – writes ) with your left hand .

10-He always (borrow- borrows – borrowing  )from me and never( remember)to pay back .

Ask a question ?

1- He teaches English.                                ………………………………………?                     

2-They speak a little English .                     ………………………………………?            

3-He works at a workshop .                         ………………………………………?                    

4-The men drive very fast .                          ………………………………………?                 

5-It costs a lot of money.                             ………………………………………?                     

change into negative :

1- He teaches English .                         ……………………………………………

2-They speak a little English .               ……………………………………………

3-He works at a workshop .                  ……………………………………………

4-The men drive very fast .                   …………………………………………

5-It costs a lot of money.                       ……………………………………………

Choose the correct answer from a , b , c , or d :

1- I ……………..TV for two hours everyday .

a- watched               b- am watching              c- have watched           d- watch

2-What time ………….you usually have lunch ?

a-did                         b-do                        c- are                      d- will

3-My father ………….goes to bed early .

a- doesn’t                  b- didn’t                 c- never                  d-isn’t

4-We always …………….to save energy .

a-try                    b- tries                  c- has tried                  d- trying 

5-He generally………….to my office .

a- a-come              b- came                  c-comes                   d- has come

6-She ……………. Her husband’s birthday .

a-is not forgotten        b- isn’t  forgetting       c- don’t forget

7- He …………..late for work .

a- usually is          b- does usually          c- has usually       d- is usually

8- Where ………. He live ?

a- does                  b- did                        c-has                  d- is

********************************************************************