Ramadan
صوم التقويم الإسلامي
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar .Fasting of Ramadan is the
الصوم غروب الشمس الفجر يصوم بالغ ركن
fourth pillar of Islam . All adult Muslims must fast between dawn and sunset .Fasting
غير مسموح
means they are not allowed to eat or drink between dawn and sunset. Fasting
يتذكر السيطرة على النفس بزيادة يقوي
strengthens a Muslim by increasing his self control . It helps a Muslim to remember
طاعته
Allah and His obedience to Him .Young children , very old people , some women and
يغير يفضل أن معفى من على سفر
people on journeys are excused from fasting .In Ramadan, Muslims prefer to change
في نهاية الواجبات الإسلامية يركز على
working hours .to focus on the Islamic duties of the Holy month . At the end of
Ramadan Muslims celebrate Eid Al-Fitr when they enjoy themselves with friends and relatives . أقارب
Vocabulary Exercises
1-Fasting of Ramadan is the …………….. pillar of Islam .
a- second b-third c- fourth d- fifth
2- ……………….. means giving a percentage of your savings to the poor .
a- fasting b-pilgrimage c-Zakah d- praying
3- Ramadan is the ……………. Month of the Islamic calendar .
a-seventh b- eighth c- ninth d- tenth
4- In Ramadan , Muslims fast during ……………… hours .
a-daylight b- night c-noon d-morning
5- fasting ……………. Muslim’s self control .
a- decreases b- increases c- reduces d- limits
6- In Ramadan , Muslims start their fasting at …………… .
a- noon b- sunset c- sunrise d- dawn
7- In Ramadan , Muslims break their fasting at …………… .
a- noon b- sunset c- sunrise d- dawn
8- Muslims expect Lailatul- Qadr at the ……………. of Ramadan .
a-the last ten days b- beginning b- middle c- end
Word Study Exercises
cannon مدفع celebration احتفال equal مساو fast الصوم / يصوم income دخل | nurse ترضع / ممرضة reveal يكشف عن / ينزل set الغروب / يغرب sleepy ناعس thread خيط |
A ,An, The
A/ An :-
تستخدم a قبل الاسم المفرد النكرة المسبوق بحرف ساكن a book – a desk - a student
تستخدم an قبل الاسم المفرد النكرة المبدوء بحرف متحرك an egg – an orange – an arm
2- تستخدما قبل الصفة التي يتبعها الموصوف a tall man / an expensive car/ a new book
3- تستخدما عند تصنيف الناس حسب جنسياتهم و أعمالهم
He is an American engineer / she is a teacher .
4- قبل أسماء بعض الأمراض :-a cold / a headache
5- مع التعبيرات الخاصة بالأرقام :-
A dozen دستة a couple of ..زوج من a score عشرون
A hundred مائة a thousand ألف a million مليون
The( definite article)
1-تستخدم the قبل الاسم الوحيد من نوعه :
the sun - the earth – the moon –
4-قبل أسماء البحار و الأنهار و المحيطات و الأسماء القصيرة لبعض الدول و الجبال و المرتفعات
the River Nile – the Red Sea – the Pacific – the Atlantic ocean The Himalayas-
The Alps – the Rocky - The Sudan
5- قبل الأسماء الكاملة للدول والجمهوريات و الممالك :
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia – the United Kingdom – The United States –
The Arab Republic of Egypt – The united Arab Emirates
6-قبل أسماء أماكن اللهو الترفيه :
The cinema - the theatre - the circus
7- قبل صفات الدرجة الثالثة ( المفاضلة ) و جمل المقارنة
The tallest -The most beautiful
The more you eat , the fatter you become .
Grammar Exercises
A- Choose the correct answer from a. h. c or d:
1-My friend lives in .........old house in a small village.
a- a b- an c- the d- no article
2-There is ..... beautiful garden behind my house.
a- a b- an c- the d- no article
3-She took a sandwich and a piece of cake, but didn't eat ......cake.
a- a b- an c- the d- no article
4-My brother has just got...... job in a bank in Cairo.
a- a b- an c- the d- no article
5-We went to ............ restaurant in Jeddah yesterday.
a- a b- an c- the d- no article
6-Have you been to .......... USA ?
a-a b-an c-the d-no article
7-I'd like......dozen eggs and a loaf, please.
a- a b- an c-the d- no article
8-My brother is ......... engineer.
a- a b- an c- the d- no article
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