2- Verb to have
What doeshe have from the supermarket ?           main     و الثاني    helping  الفعل الأول
How long havethey studied English ?
Where dothey have their lunch ?
Who haveyou written the letter to ?
Whyhas the man  soldthe car ?
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Verb to do and defective verbs :-
Where doyou pray Alfajr ?
When doesyour friend come back home ?
Whatwill the students  say about the new teacher ?
Why did the teacher leave the class quickly ?
When can your father phone you ?                     main     و الثاني    helping  الفعل الأول
What shouldyou buy for the Eid ?  
Underline the helping verb and circle the main verb :-
1- How have antibiotics affected people's health ?
Helping verb : ……………                        Main verb : ……………….
2- How does underground water move ?
Helping verb : ……………                        Main verb : ……………….
3- Did the Arab messenger bow to the Chinese emperor ?
Helping verb : ……………                        Main verb : ……………….
4- When was Ibn Battuta robbed ?
Helping verb : ……………                        Main verb : ……………….
5- Why are some medicines prescribed by doctors ?
Helping verb : ……………                        Main verb : ……………….
6- Why were patients in operations long ago held down by assistants ?
Helping verb : ……………                        Main verb : ……………….
7- Where is most of the world's fresh water ?
Helping verb : ……………                        Main verb : ……………….
8- What are the main uses of fresh water ?
Helping verb : ……………                        Main verb : ……………….
9- How many uses does water have now ?
Helping verb : ……………                        Main verb : ……………….
10- What did the Englishman say ?
Helping verb : ……………                        Main verb : ……………….
11- When were antiseptics discovered ?
Helping verb : ……………                        Main verb : ……………….
12- Where were the most famous libraries ?
Helping verb : ……………                        Main verb : ……………….
Organigramme : Terminateur: How to ask a question                                                        
Yes, / No, questions
إذا  كان بالجملة فعل مساعد من
1-verb to be:_                ( am – is – are – was – were )
2-verb to have             ( have – has – had )
3-defective verbs :-      can             shall         will             may            must    
                                            could         should       would         might           had to
فإننا نحذف yes, no ( not )    ثم نقدم الفعل المساعد على الفاعل
1- Yes, I will visit my uncle tomorrow .                …………………………………? 
2- No, they can’t speak Chinese .                          …………………………………?
3- Yes , he has finished his work .                         …………………………………?
4- No, we won’t come tomorrow .                        ………………………………….?
5- Yes, she was in India last month .                     …………………………………?
6- No, we were not at home yesterday .                …………………………………?
7- Yes, he will be ready .                                       …………………………………?
8- No, it isn’t serious .                                           …………………………………?
9- Yes, I am going home in 2o minutes .              …………………………………? 
10- Yes, we are ready to lave now .                       ………………………………...?

أما إذا لم يكن بالجملة فعل مساعد , فإننا نستخدم : 

Do                                                 s إذا كان الفعل بالجملة مضارع بسيط بدون

Does                      s    ثم نحذف s إذا كان الفعل الاساسي بالجملة مضارع بسيط به   
Did                          إذا كان الفعل ماضي بسيط  (التصريف الثاني  ) ثم نرده الى   (التصريف الأول
1-Yes we go to school on Thursday .                      ………………………………..?
2-No, I don’t like drinking soft drinks .                  ………………………………?
3-Yes, they finish on time .                                     ………………………………?
4-No, we don’t play football every day .                ………………………………?
5-Yes, my friend speaks three foreign languages …………………………………?
6-No, my father doesn’t work in Mahalla .            ………………………………..?
7-Yes, the teacher speaks English all the time .     ………………………………?
8-yes, they finished early yesterday .                     ………………………………..?
9-No, we didn’t come home late last night .           ………………………………?
10-Yes, he started very early work last night .       ………………………………?
11-Yes, the thief escaped from the police .             ……………………………….?
12-Yes, we arrived at ten o’clock yesterday .         ………………………………?

تكوين السؤال

كلمة الاستفهام
تسأل عن
What  ما    ماذا
تسأل عن الأشياء

Where أين       

تسال عن المكان    
      in/on/at + اسم المكان
  home-school-table ….
When    متى      

تسأل عن الزمان  
                   اسم الساعة اليوم الشهر                              السنة
6 o’clock- Tomorrow-yesterday ….. – Rajab …
Who    من        

تسأل عن الأشخاص  
إذا كان المسئول عنه فاعلا , نضعها في أول الجملة بدلا من الفاعل
و إذا كان المسئول عنه مفعولا , نطبق خطوتي تكوين السؤال .
Why   لماذا       

تسأل عن السبب  
to + المصدر   /  because + فاعل + فعل   الإجابة                 
How   كيف      

by + وسيلة المواصلات                                       الإجابة
carefully – silently الحال    
How many
كم العدد             
العدد  + تمييز العدد  
5 pens – 3 books
How much
كم الثمن / الكمية
 (الثمن)              50 riyals جنيه
(الكمية )             two litres – kilos
How often
كم عدد المرات
Once مرة – twice  مرتين                   الإجابة              
العدد + times  Three times – many times
How long كم
المدة / الطول        
  مدة زمنية 3 hours / 2 days / 5 weeks –/10 months
5  metres / 6 kilometres
How old
كم العمر     
20 years old – 50 years old
العدد  + years old

لتكوين السؤال الذي يبدأ بكلمة استفهام  Wh question     
كلمة استفهام       +  فعل مساعد     + نبدأ من أول الجملة                  
إذا  كان بالجملة فعل مساعد من
1-verb to be:_                ( am – is – are – was – were )
2-verb to have             ( have – has – had )
3-defective verbs :-      can             shall         will               may            must    
                                            could         should       would         might           had to
فإننا ثم نقدم الفعل المساعد و نضعه بعد كلمة الاستفهام

أما إذا لم يكن بالجملة فعل مساعد , فإننا نستخدم : 

Do                                                       s إذا كان الفعل بالجملة مضارع بسيط بدون

Does                      s    ثم نحذف s إذا كان الفعل الاساسي بالجملة مضارع بسيط به   
Did                           إذا كان الفعل ماضي بسيط  (التصريف الثاني  ) ثم نرده إلى   الأول  )


1-Smoking affects …….                                         What …………………………..?
2- Some westerners suffer from ……….                  How ……………………………? 
3-Tests are done ……                                           Where ………….……………….?  
4-researchers have concluded ………….                What ……….…………………..?
5-The patient all the pain …….                               When……………………….?
6-He is able to choose ……..                                   What …………………………..?
7-He was expected to arrive …….                           When ………………………….?
8-They will travel abroad .                                        How……………………………?
9-The old man walks very slowly .                           When ……… …………………?
10-The boy broke the window of the class .              Why………..…………………?
11-They have painted the new house  .                     When………………………….?
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للإجابة على سؤال يبدأ بفعل مساعد  ما يلزمنا  هو :-  الفعل المساعد )و الفاعل   
1-    نبدأ الإجابة بكلمتي
2-       Yes,/ No,  2-  نقدم ضمير الفاعل على الفعل المساعد
He للمفرد المذكر               she للمفرد المؤنث               it لغير العاقل                   they  للجمع 1- Did Islam reach distant China by sea and by land ?       Yes, it did 
2-Was there a large Muslim force on the borders ?           Yes,………………            
3-Is Islam the religion of 15 million Chinese ?                  No, ………………
4-Are they spread all over the country ?                            Yes, ………………. 
5- Do they all look the same ?                                            No, ………………
6-Have some of them become wealthy farmers ?              Yes, ……………….
7-Have there been periods of difficulty ?                           Yes, ……………….
8- Are there Suqs in America ?                                        No, ………………
9-Did Ibn Battuta grow up in Tangier ?                             Yes, ……………….
10-Did he stay there all his life ?                                        No, ………………
11-Was the weather sometimes terrible ?                           Yes, ……………….
12-Had he read about China ?                                            No, ………………
13- Should we be grateful to him ?                                    Yes, ………………


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