معلومات عن الدرعيه بالانجليزي

تعبير انجليزي عن الدرعيه معلومات عن الدرعيه بالانجليزي

al diriyah

الدرعيه في الرياض مخرج كم اسر  موقع  محافظة الدرعية كم تبعد عن الرياض

At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah (الدرعية, المملكة العربية السعودية)

منطقة الدرعية التاريخية درعية القديمة على ضفاف وادي حنيفة مدينة الدرعية القديمة

الدرعية ،  منطقة الرياض المحافظة الأولى في المملكة، محافظة حريملاء، محافظة ضرما، مدينة الرياض، مدينة عربيَّة إقليم عارض اليمامة التاريخي بجنوبي هضبة نجد موضوع بحث 

معلومات عن تاريخ الدرعية الدرعية كم تبعد عن الرياض سبب تسمية الدرعية

Dariya is a city in Saudi Arabia located in the northwestern suburbs of the Kingdom's capital, Riyadh.

History

Dariya is the original home of the Al Saud family, since it was founded in 1446-1447 by one of their ancestors named Mani Al-Mraydi.

The city first reached its peak in the 16th century, becoming a major commercial center. The Arabian Peninsula was at that time very divided: Dariya and its region is one of the only oases to escape the hold of the Ottoman Empire and the sheriffs of Mecca.

Two groups of the Banu Hanifa tribe, Al Mouqrin and Al Watban, emerge and compete for power in Dariya. The latter prevailed at first, but in 1720 Saud ben Mohammed Al Mouqrin, expelled his rivals, but was in turn overthrown in 17251.

His son Mohammed Ibn Saoud finally took control of Dariya in 1727, and made it the capital of the first Saudi state when it was founded in 1744, and kept this status until 1818, when the Ottomans took and sacked the city, causing the collapse of the Saudi kingdom. The Emirate of the Nejd who succeeds him that year prefers to move his capital to Ryad in 1824, three years after Dariya was ransacked a second time. From then on, the abandoned city will remain in ruins1.

The at-Turaïf district is inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List2.

Today, the city is the seat of Dariya Governorate, located in the province of Riyadh, which includes among others the villages of Uyaynah, Jubayla and Al-Ammariyyah.

Excavations in progress

As of February 2009 and even 6 months earlier (access was already restricted in March 2008), the Dariya area has been closed to visitors, probably due to renovations that appear to be increasingly important. According to site officials, it would likely be closed for up to two years. Excavations are organized and numerous column bases and drainage systems have been discovered.