تعبير تقرير
برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص
جاهز باللغة الانجليزية انشاء
ـ
موضوع انجليزي عن ابدا موضوع تعبير بالانجليزي قصير كيفية كتابة موضوع تعبير
باللغة الانجليزية توجيهي قواعد كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي طريقة سهلة لكتابة تعبير
بالانجليزي
موضوع
تعبير انجليزي يصلح لكل المواضيع كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي عن نفسك
كيفية
كتابة paragraph باللغة الانجليزية كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي عن المستقبل وصف
تعبير
انجليزي يصلح لكل المواضيع موضوع انشاء شامل لكل المواضيع موضوع تعبير عربي يصلح
لجميع المواضيع موضوع تعبير انجليزي جاهز برجراف ينفع لاى موضوع
معلومات
عن ابوظبي بالانجليزيabu dhabi area
population of abu dhabi
abu dhabi map
abu dhabi zip code
population of dubai
abu dhabi tourism
تعبير
عن ابوظبي بالانجليزي
information about abu dhabi
abu dhabi area
population of abu dhabi
paragraph about abu dhabi
abu dhabi zip code
population of dubai
abu dhabi map
abu dhabi tourism
معنى
ظبي بالانجليزي أبوظبي نقاط الاهتمام حكومة أبوظبي حاكم امارة
قناة
أبوظبي لمحة عن أبوظبي عاصمة الامارات أفضل
10 منتجعات في أبو ظبي
إمارة
أبوظبي ابو ظبي الاولى مباشر ابوضبي ابوطبي أبوظبي نقاط الاهتمام
السياحة
في ابوظبي ابو ظبي الرياضية مباشر ابو ظبي دراما برامج قناة ابوظبي
اسماء
مناطق ابوظبي إمارة أبوظبي. هي أكبر الإمارات السبع، وتضم الإمارة مدينة أبوظبي عاصمة
الدولة الاتحادية، كما تملك أكبر خط ساحلي مقارنة بالإمارات الأخرى
تقع المدينة على جزيرة
أبوظبي، إمارة أبوظبي هي إحدى إمارات
دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة السبع. تُعتبر أبوظبي عاصمة الإمارة وعاصمة دولة الإمارات.
الإمارة هي أكبر الإمارات من حيث المساحة وعدد السكان، وتعادل مساحتها حوالي 87% من
إجمالي مساحة الدولة وتقع في الجزء الجنوبي من الإمارات تجاوز عدد سكانها 2.45 مليون نسمة تقرير عن السياحة
في الامارات بالانجليزي
abu dhabi vision 2030
رؤية
ابوظبي 2030
خطة
أبوظبي 2030
رؤية
ابوظبي 2030
خطة
ابوظبي الاستراتيجي
ECONOMIC VISION 2030 - Future
Environment Vision 2030 (Abu Dhabi)
Abu Dhabi Economic Vision 2030
Definition and categories
Located in Abu Dhabi in the
United Arab Emirates, Masdar ("source" in Arabic) is an experimental
eco-city in the fields of solar energy, clean transportation and waste
recycling. The project is currently under construction, work began in February
2008 for a period of five years. Masdar is expected to host 50,000 inhabitants
in 2015.
Called to become a model city,
it will be the first entirely ecological city in the world with the ambition of
a life "without carbon emissions and without waste".
This city is located 30 km east
of Abu Dhabi near its international airport.
Energy issues
At present, oil exports account
for more than two-thirds of the emirate's economy. The oil rent gives Abu Dhabi
and more generally to the United Arab Emirates (5th and 4th oil and gas
reserves) a significant investment capacity.
At the heart of these investments,
Masdar has symbolic value and strategic positioning. The goal of the project,
created by the Abu Dhabi government, is to position the city as a pioneer in
renewable energy and to ensure energy transition. It is part of the Abu Dhabi
Economic Vision 2030 program, which aims to transform the city's business model
by 2030. Originally based on natural resources, it would evolve into a
knowledge-based economy. innovation.
Founding principles of the city
A pole of technological
excellence
The aim of the city is to
encourage students, experts, businessmen, environmental specialists and
innovative companies from all over the world to come and live there. The Masdar
Institute, dedicated to research and created with the support of the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), is under development. The first
students and researchers have already invested part of the site in November
2010.
100% renewable energies
Among the infrastructures
envisaged:
The construction of a solar
power plant with a power of 100 megawatts is planned. Equipped with 768
parabolic mirrors on 2.5 km2, the plant requires an investment of 350 million
dollars. Its power will eventually be increased to 500 megawatts.
The roofs of the city will be
covered with 5000 m2 of photovoltaic panels
A hydrogen power plant and
agrofuels from wastewater crops will replace fossil fuels.
Wastewater will also be used
for irrigating crops for food. This recycling of water will reduce the
consumption of desalinated seawater by 80%, the production of which requires a
large amount of energy.
A wind farm of 20 MW will be
built.
The surplus of renewable energy
produced will be used by the city of Abu Dhabi.
Clean and optimized transport
The establishment of a clean
transport system with high energy efficiency and without greenhouse gas
emissions will be put in place: the PRT (Personal Rapid Transit). It is a fast
new technology, at the border of public transport and individual. With medium
sized cabins (1-10 people), vehicles automatically move on demand in a defined
way. Streams can be optimized based on traffic and possible paths. Already in
place at Heathrow Airport in London and being tested in Masdar, this mode of
transport allows in addition to the transportation of passengers to ensure the
freight in the city and the disposal of waste.
In theory, no inhabitant will
have more than 200 meters to go to access local shops and services. Means of
transport such as walking and cycling will be preferred.
An architecture adapted to the
environment of the city
The architecture of the city
crosses new technologies and traditional Arab architecture. Its design
includes:
Narrow and shady alleys,
refreshed by a network of streams.
Windy "corridors"
crossing the city from side to side for a natural ventilation to favor the
appearance of a "microclimate".
A general plan of traditional
type, square, surrounded by walls to protect hot desert winds.
Low buildings and equipped with
solar panels on roofs using natural air conditioning.
Windows reproducing the
principle of moucharabiehs.
Units of measurement and key
figures
Area: 6,540 hectares
Estimated initial delivery
date: 2016
Number of inhabitants expected:
50,000 (including 600 students and 40,000 workers)
Installation potential: 1500
companies
The area of the first phase of
construction of the city (delivery in 2015) will be broadly distributed as
follows:
39% for the habitat,
38.6% for commercial
activities,
4.6% for collective and
cultural services,
16% for the Masdar Institute
for Science and Technology.
The cost of this new city was
initially estimated at about $ 22 billion.
Major actors
Companies and institutions are
at the heart of the project
Project management:
Masdar - Abu Dhabi Future
Energy Company and Mubadaia Development Company.
Project Management, City
Design: Agence Foster and Partners
The city as a whole (master
plan) was designed by the British firm of design and architecture Foster and
Partners led by Norman Foster.
City Center Design: Laboratory
for Visionary Architecture (LAVA)
In August 2009, LAVA
(Laboratory for Visionary Architecture) won the Masdar Town Center Development
Competition. Chosen by an expert jury, including Norman Foster, project manager
for the Masdar City project, the Laboratory for Visionary Architecture project
is currently under construction. It offers innovative energy systems (roofing,
materials, public lighting, etc.).
Associated companies:
Renewable Energies:
ETA-Florence Renewable Energies
Climate engineer: Transolar
(Germany)
Sustainability Structure: WSP
Energy
Transports: Systematica (Italy)
Budget: Cyril Sweet Limited
Landscaping: Gustafson Porter
Development Plan: Ernst &
Young
Partner companies
Several companies have decided
to invest in the Masdar project:
The joint venture between
Masdar (60%) Total (20%) and Abengoa Solar (20%) is designated to design and
operate the largest concentrated solar power plant in the world, Shams 1.
Siemens provides integrated
building automation technology services and develops Smart Grid applications
that will optimize energy use in the city.
Schneider Electric participates
in an R & D center that focuses research on sustainable technologies for
buildings and the distribution and treatment of water.
IRENA
Masdar is home to the
International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the first agency of this size
based in the Middle East. It was launched on January 26, 2009 to promote the
transition to renewable energy around the world and to provide advice and
assistance to countries seeking to strengthen their renewable energy capacity.
Past and present
The emirate of Abu Dhabi
has 9% of the world's oil reserves, 98.2 billion barrels and nearly 5% of the
world's natural gas reserves, which is 5800 billion cubic meters. Most of the
UAE's resources are in Abu Dhabi (95% of oil and 92% of natural gas).
Abu Dhabi's major role in
hydrocarbons is complemented by the ambition to become a pioneer in renewable
energies. The Masdar city project started in 2006 and implemented by its CEO,
Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber. In 2008, the model of Masdar City by Foster and Partners
is presented. In 2009, the CEO obtained from Ban Ki-Moon, Secretary-General of
the United Nations, the agreement to host the IRENA headquarters.
In November 2010, the first 6
buildings of the Masdar Technological Institute are delivered. Residential
buildings have a water consumption 54% lower and electricity consumption down
51% compared to the average of similar Emirati buildings. One third of the
electricity consumed comes from photovoltaic panels installed on the roofs and
three quarters of the hot water is produced by solar water heaters.
Future
Originally planned for 2016,
the completion of Masdar was re-evaluated between 2020 and 2025.
The first phase includes the
construction of the Institute of Science and Technology as a whole and the
construction of the IRENA headquarters. It should be completed in 2015.
10 PRTs are already in service
to serve the first campus buildings.
The cost of the city will be a
priori 10 to 15% lower than forecast, ranging between 18.7 and 19.8 billion
dollars instead of the $ 22 billion originally announced.
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