تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزية  انشاء عبارات سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات عامة شاملة بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي كلمة رحلة مقال جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة للطلاب عرض للصف السادس للصف الاول للصف الثاني للصف الثالث للصف الرابع للصف الخامس للصف السادس للصف السابع للصف الثامن للصف التاسع للصف العاشر  ابتدائي جمل  سهل وقصير معالم  موقع  تقرير عن تراث بالانجليزي ابي موضوع  ابراج خمس جمل قديما  أبرز المناطق
جمل عن اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة انجليزي
information about   paragraph  presentation  عن مقال حول  للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير كلمة تحدث  تقرير انجليزي عن مقدمة خاتمة   عبارات جميلة باللغة الانجليزية حكم وامثال
ـ موضوع انجليزي عن ابدا موضوع تعبير بالانجليزي قصير كيفية كتابة موضوع تعبير باللغة الانجليزية توجيهي قواعد كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي طريقة سهلة لكتابة تعبير بالانجليزي
موضوع تعبير انجليزي يصلح لكل المواضيع كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي عن نفسك
كيفية كتابة paragraph باللغة الانجليزية كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي عن المستقبل
تعبير انجليزي يصلح لكل المواضيع موضوع انشاء شامل لكل المواضيع موضوع تعبير عربي يصلح لجميع المواضيع موضوع تعبير انجليزي جاهز برجراف ينفع لاى موضوع
موضوع بالانجليزي عن ابها تعبير عن وصف ابها بالانجليزي موضوع تعبير عن مدينة ابها بالانجليزي تعبير بالانجليزي عن مدينة زرتها تعبير عن الطائف بالانجليزي قصير كلمة ابها بالانجليزي تعبير بسيط عن مدينة ابها بالانجليزي تعبير بالانجليزي عن مدينة الرياض بليزز...تعبير الانقلش   my city الموضوع: تعبير عن أبها بالانجليزي ، موضوع تعبير عن أبها عن مدينة جدة - محافظة أبها تعبير عن مدينة زرتها بالانجليزي تعبير عن مدينتي بالانجليزي قصير تعبير عن مدينة بالانجليزي تعبير مختصر عن مدينة أبها بالانجليزي

تعبير عن زيارة مدينة أبها بالانجليزي تعبير عن مدينتي وقريتي منطقة عسير 









Abha City (Asir Region)

1. Location and terrain

Abha is located in the Asir region, south of Saudi Arabia, at the intersection of latitude 30 ° 40 ° E and latitude 13. ° 18 ° N, in the heights of the Sarawat. (See the image of the city of Abha).
(Tihama), dense forest (west), mountains and plateaus (al-Qur'a) and al-Jara from the south and south-east. And the plateaus and plains of agriculture from the east and north.
The city of Abha rises from the surface of the sea 2200 meters, and exceeds the height of the highest peak in the area (Al-Suda) 3.000 m. They are generally sandy and clay in agricultural areas.
It is bordered to the east and north by Khamis Mushayt, from the north-west by al-Namas and from the west and southwest by the area of ​​Mahayel.
2. Climate

The climate of Abha is generally mild throughout the year, and the temperature does not exceed 30 ° C in summer. In the winter, it tends to cool where the temperature drops to five degrees Celsius.
The rainfall rate is 500 mm, one of the highest in the Kingdom, where the climate is affected by the winter and seasonal rainy season due to its occurrence on both sides of the equator.
The prevailing winds are southwesterly to westerly, and northeasterly dry in the spring.
3. Historical background

a. Some researchers believe that the city of Abha, known in history as (Abqa) or (Heba), a place that tells that Ibel Balqis Queen of Sheba was carrying gifts to the Prophet Solomon.
B. The town of Abha, a small agricultural village on the valley (Abha), was divided on a tribal basis. Where each tribe was assigned its land. The central region of Abha was a busy commercial area surrounded by less crowded areas.
C. In 1233 AH, Abha was ruled by the Egyptians.
Dr.. In 1239 AH, it gained its independence and took Ben Majnil as the base of his rule. From that date it has grown.
E. In 1273 AH, Prince Muhammad bin Aa'id took over his palace, which was known as Shada, on a high hill known as Ras Amal. The palace oversees a flat area where the weekly market is located. Several castles were erected around the palace on the surrounding mountain peaks.
Around the prince's palace, several villages grew up, later merged and became the "city of Abha". These villages are now alive from the city, such as the landscapes (the nucleus of the city) and Budaiya, and Khashah, monuments, and stables. The Shada Palace has now become a museum of folklore.
4. The most important features of the city

a. Educational Renaissance
In 1355 AH / 1936 AD, the first school was established in the city of Abha and the entire Asir region, which was called (Saudi Primary School).
Currently, there are more than seventy schools in the city of Abha, two for boys and one for girls, which serve different levels of education, a number of Koranic schools, nurseries and kindergartens, and sewing and detailing schools.
As for higher education, the University of Imam Muhammad bin Saud established a faculty of Sharia and the fundamentals of religion and a faculty of Arabic language. King Saud University has also established a faculty of human medicine and another for education. And was transferred to King Khalid University in early 1419 AH / late 1998.
A teacher training college, a girls' education college, a boys' health institute, a girls' school, a middle technical college, an industrial secondary institute, a secondary institute for technical observers, and vocational training centers were also established.
B. Roads and Transport
The city of Abha is located in a number of main roads, serving the southern part of the Kingdom, and is related to the rest of its length in different directions.


The most important roads connected to the city are:
(1) Taif Road 562 Km
(2) Jizan Road 200 km.
(3) Khamis Mushait Road, Najran 380 km.
(4) Jeddah coastal road 730 km.
(5) Wadi Al-Dawaser Road 350 km.
In the Abha area, a number of tunnel and bridge projects were implemented, which facilitated passage between the southern and western parts of the Kingdom. These projects are known as Tuhama hurdles, which are rugged high-rise areas that were impossible to pass before the implementation of the projects (obstacles).
C. Abha Airport
Abha Airport is ranked fourth among the Kingdom's airports in terms of passenger density, after Jeddah, Riyadh and Dhahran airports. An international airport equipped with state-of-the-art technical landing and take-off and other services.
Dr.. Healthcare
The city of Abha has a number of health facilities, which provide integrated health and treatment services, including:
(1) Asir Central Hospital, with a capacity of 574 beds.
(2) Abha General Hospital, with a capacity of 300 beds.
(3) Chest Diseases Hospital, capacity of 100 beds.
(4) psychiatric hospital, and capacity of 50 beds.
(5) 4 primary health care centers.
(6) 4 private clinics.
(7) A health center for the prevention of malaria and schistosomiasis.
E. Water
The Abha area is characterized by abundant groundwater, but water consumption is increasing as a result of urban development, making the Ministry of Agriculture and Water implementing a number of projects aimed at securing drinking water and agriculture. These include:
(1) Abha dam, 350 meters long and 33 meters high, with storage capacity of 2.5 million cubic meters. (See the picture of Abha Dam in the Asir area)
(2) A project for the extension of fresh water pipelines from the desalination plant located in Al-Shakira on the Red Sea.
And. Historical Sites
Asir has many monuments, dating back to different eras. Surrounded by her father a number of castles, which dates back to the Ottoman era, has been erected on the tops of mountains and the most important:
(1) Castle Shamsan.
(2) Qal'at Abu Khayal.
(3) Castle Aldqul.
In the Suda and Dulcan regions there are many inscriptions and drawings. A museum with some archaeological finds in the Asir region was established in Abha. (See picture of Abha landmarks).
G. touristical monuments
The nature of the Asir region, with its temperate climate, abundant water, monuments, diverse terrain and financial resources, has made the region of Assir and Abha particularly a wonderful resort to be called "Mountain Bride".
The most important tourist areas in Abha are:
(1) Asir National Park
Implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Water in 1400 H 1980, with an area of ​​450000 hectares. It is made up of six natural sites, for which the State has provided protection and care, so that the visitor can enjoy the sight of wild animals and birds, and fungus plants that are not normally found in this area. All services were also available.
The six sites are:
(A) Sawdah Park
It is 23 km from Abha and extends to the highest mountains of Asir. All services are equipped with water, electricity, markets, accommodation and restrooms, parking lots, cafeterias and umbrellas, with an InterContinental hotel.
(B) Delgan Park
It is about 26 km from the city of Abha, on the south side. It is a large flat area and equipped with all service facilities.
(C) Quarry Park
It is about 30 km from Abha town, near Dilgan Park, with dense trees and views of the Tihama area.
(D) The Plateau Park
It is 10 km from the city of Abha, 15 km south-east.
(E) Al-Zawad Center
It is located in the south-west of Abha's ring belt, 2 km from the city center.
(F) Administration and housing
They are located in Al-Sharaf district of the city, 4 km away.
(2) Parks and Gardens
In addition to Asir National Park, the municipality has established a number of parks and gardens. The total number of trees planted in these gardens is estimated at 50 thousand trees, which gave the city more elegance and beauty.
One of the most beautiful of these parks:
(A) Park Jer.
(B) The Cloud Park.
(C) The Wax Park.
(D) Wadi al-Mahalla.
One of the most beautiful of these gardens:
(A) Mountain Park.
(B) The Taif Bridge Gardens.
(C) Gardens Bridge Thursday.
(D) Garden of the fog district.
(E) Tuhama Park.
(F) The Government Compound Park.
(G) The lantern garden.
(H) Gardens and surfaces of ring belt, and others.
H. Sports facilities
The city has a number of sports facilities, which include:
(1) an integrated sports city, consisting of a stadium, closed halls and all that is necessary to practice various mathematics.
(2) a youth training center and a sports and cultural club.
I. Media installations
(1) A television station broadcasting in color.
(2) a television broadcasting center.
(3) a radio station.
(4) Media Center.
(5) Department of Publications.
J. Other landmarks in the city
(1) A branch of the Ministry of Justice.
(2) a branch of the Ministry of Planning.
(3) branches of funds and banks for real estate, agricultural and industrial development.
(4) The Ministry of Post, Telegraph and Telephone, which has established technical telephone lines and exchanges throughout the region, as well as car phones, currency phones, mobile phones, telex lines and other channels.
(5) Branch of the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, which established a center for social service and social development, and also oversees the following role:
(A) Social Education House.
(B) Social Welfare Home.
(C) Care for the disabled.
(D) Land associations and charities.
(E) A branch of the Saudi Society for Culture and Arts.
(F) Abha Literary Club.
K. Economic activity and the most important products
(1) Agricultural sector
Abha is characterized by abundant water and fertile soil, so most of its inhabitants work in agriculture and grazing. The Ministry of Agriculture and Water is making concrete efforts in the area of ​​agricultural extension and water supply. Among the most important products in the agricultural sector:
(A) Vegetables.
(B) Fruits.
(C) Cereals, especially wheat.
Sheep, cattle and poultry are also raised.
(2) Industrial sector
The industrial activity in Abha city is in the construction materials industry, mainly cement, wood processing, food and other secondary industries, as well as maintenance workshops.
(3) the commercial sector
The commercial sector is also active, relying on the production of fruits, grains and animal wealth produced by the land, and the factories produce building materials and foodstuffs, as well as banks, hotels and restaurants.
to. The importance of the city
(1) is the capital of the Asir region, and its administrative center. It has the center of Asir Emirate, whose responsibilities extend to areas of about 40,000 km 2, inhabited by about one million and one hundred thousand people. The number of sub-Emirates associated with the emirate's status in Abha is more than sixty-five, spread in different directions.
(2) City ملتقى شبكة التوافق Passing through the southern kingdom, and related to the rest in different directions.
(3) The Abha area is one of the most important tourist areas, which attracts holidaymakers from all over the Kingdom.





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