تعبير عن استراليا بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزية  انشاء عبارات سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات عامة شاملة بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي كلمة رحلة مقال جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة للطلاب عرض للصف السادس للصف الاول للصف الثاني للصف الثالث للصف الرابع للصف الخامس للصف السادس للصف السابع للصف الثامن للصف التاسع للصف العاشر  ابتدائي جمل  سهل وقصير معالم  موقع  تقرير عن تراث بالانجليزي ابي موضوع  ابراج خمس جمل قديما  أبرز المناطق السياحية مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير كلمة تحدث  تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة خاتمة  information about   paragraph  presentation  location  my country uae كم عدد سكان  مدن  الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث جغرافية جغرافيا  عبارات شعر قصيدة مؤثر كلام قصير مترجم بالعربي  شكل عام موضوع مؤثر  كيف تكتب بالانجليزي اللغات الرسمية ديانة  اسماء مدن  المناطق الريفيه الشعب الجنس رئيس لغتها الرسمية قوانين موقع  الوطن عادات وتقاليد بحث علمي

The financing of infrastructure projects in Australia

For a decade, Australia has undergone significant economic and social changes, with very strong growth related to mining activity and dynamic demography, before a slowdown following the decline in commodity prices. This situation has revealed new needs and the need to define a new development model. The country must face increasing pressure on its infrastructure: public transport networks are no longer able to respond effectively to peak demand, especially in large cities; the quality of the water distribution network (a scarce resource in the country with the exception of the tropical north) is uneven in the area; energy costs have increased with the rise of renewable energies; the telecommunications network needs to be upgraded to meet the challenge of connecting a huge territory; freight corridors suffer from a lack of investment.

Infrastructure development policies have so far been insufficient to cope with significant population growth (studies predict an increase of almost 30% of the population by 2031 to reach 30.5 million inhabitants, the majority concentrating as today in the major cities). The lack of infrastructures adapted to the economic and social issues of the country is a major challenge for the Australian government.

Investment in infrastructure is also an important lever for stimulating an economy that is diversifying, as large-scale programs have been able to do successfully in the past. The subject of infrastructures and the question of their financing is therefore the subject of considerable debate between the state governments led by the Labor Party and those dominated by the liberal / national coalition.

The Australia brand in the domestic and international market?

Australia has been using a "country brand" for over twenty-five years to create a national preference for the Australian consumer and, more recently, to capitalize on the international markets the capital of notoriety, trust and sympathy enjoyed by the Australian consumer. the country. While these labels are highly recognized in Australia and increasingly abroad, there is no evidence that products stamped "Australian made, Australian grown" are favored by consumers in their purchases. However, the Australian experience can be a source of inspiration, if only to avoid duplicating mistakes (competition from labels and logos, federal backbone support).

Mapping of the actors of the management of investments in Australia.

Australia's investment management sector is among the largest and most dynamic at the regional and global levels. Its size and sophistication reflect the country's strengths in the Asia Pacific region (7th largest stock exchange in the region). The growth and strength of this sector were supported by mature and innovative financial markets, the participation of the world's leading financial institutions, the development of innovative investment and investment products, a strong regulatory environment and, above all, the system. funded pension, compulsory since 1992, with total funds under management representing almost 125% of GDP. The total value of the funds placed reached AUD 2,649 billion at the end of December 2015, or nearly 160% of GDP. Pension and life insurance funds account for nearly 70% of assets under management, with investment funds accounting for 12%. In addition, Australia has a sovereign fund (the Future Fund) worth AUD 118.40 billion.