موضوع عن الفقر بالانجليزي

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تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزية 

Poverty

UNICEF estimates that about 7 million Syrian children live in poverty. International trade sanctions imposed since anti-regime protests began in March 2011, have had a negative impact on the socio-economic situation of the civilian population. Sanctions limited state revenue, which limited the resources available to pay public sector employees. This caused a significant reduction in the income of several families.

In addition, these sanctions were partly responsible for the increase in the price level of basic necessities. This significantly increased the pressure on families who spent most of their income on these goods. In 2015, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Food Program (WFP), 9.8 million Syrians are food insecure.

Child labor

According to Syrian domestic law, it is illegal to employ minors until they have completed basic education or become 15 years of age - regardless of the condition first attained. Child labor was a problem before the war in Syria, but the humanitarian crisis that followed exacerbated the problem. Whether in Syria or in neighboring countries, children are now forced to work in conditions that are mentally, physically and socially dangerous.

In Syria, children may be sent away from their families in other parts of the country or in neighboring countries to receive income, avoid being recruited by armed groups, or avoid being injured in the conflict. Families struggling for their livelihoods are often forced to send their children to work, marry their young daughters, or allow their children to be recruited by armed groups. Children work in agriculture, carpentry, restaurants, street vendors, wash cars, collect bins, or beg.

In Syria, at the center of the conflict, children (especially boys) are also recruited as soldiers by all parties to the conflict, often without parental consent, and half of them are under 15 years of age. These children participate directly in the fighting and can be used to kill, or are assigned to positions that put their lives in danger.

With regard to refugee children, the situation is also urgent. In 2015, according to the UN, 70% of Syrian refugees in Lebanon live below the poverty line. In 2016, in Jordan, 90% of refugees live below the national poverty line, and 67% of families are in debt (UNHCR). Since the adult refugees are unable to be part of the legal labor market in neighboring countries, they are forced to join the illegal market by taking the risk of being imprisoned, penalized or sent back to Syria. In such a desperate situation, they are forced to turn to the help of their own children. It is difficult to estimate the number of Syrian refugee children who work as families and employers hide the problem for fear of the consequences, but a report by UNICEF and Save the Children counted in 2015, between 13 and 34% of children between 7 and 17 are working in the Za'atari refugee camp in Jordan.