موضوع عن ماليزيا بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزية  انشاء عبارات سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات عامة شاملة بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي كلمة رحلة مقال جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة للطلاب عرض للصف السادس للصف الاول للصف الثاني للصف الثالث للصف الرابع للصف الخامس للصف السادس للصف السابع للصف الثامن للصف التاسع للصف العاشر  ابتدائي جمل  سهل وقصير معالم  موقع  تقرير عن تراث بالانجليزي ابي موضوع  ابراج خمس جمل قديما  أبرز المناطق السياحية مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير كلمة تحدث  تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة خاتمة  information about   paragraph  presentation  location  my country uae كم عدد سكان  مدن  الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث جغرافية جغرافيا  عبارات شعر قصيدة مؤثر كلام قصير مترجم بالعربي  شكل عام موضوع مؤثر اللغات الرسمية ديانة  اسماء مدن  المناطق الريفيه الشعب الجنس رئيس لغتها الرسمية قوانين موقع  الوطن عادات وتقاليد بحث علمي

Malaysia, a former British colony which gained independence in 1957, is a federal state and a parliamentary monarchy comprising 13 states: 9 headed by a hereditary Sovereign (Sultan): Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Perlis, Selangor and Terengganu; and 4 have a Governor named: Malacca, Penang and the island states of Sabah and Sarawak (Borneo). To this is added 3 "Federal Territories" administered by the government: Kuala Lumpur (economic capital), Putrajaya (administrative capital), and the island of Labuan (offshore financial center).

The honorary functions of head of state are exercised for 5 years by one of the 9 sovereigns, in turn, which bears the title of "Yang di-Pertuan Agong" (the King). The King appoints the Prime Minister and, on a proposal from the latter, the other members of the government. The federal Parliament includes a Chamber of Deputies elected for 5 years by direct universal suffrage (last elections in May 2013) and a Senate appointed by the government and the Assemblies of States. The prime minister and members of the government come from the parliamentary majority. The current Prime Minister, Dato 'Seri Najib Razak, formerly Minister of Defense, Minister of Finance and Deputy Prime Minister, was appointed in 2009 and reappointed in 2013. Najib Razak also serves as Minister of Finance in the current government.

In the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Malaysia is the third economic power, tied with Singapore, with a GDP of 296 billion USD in 2016, behind Indonesia (932 billion) USD) and Thailand (USD 407bn). In relation to its population of 31 million, this level of wealth ranks Malaysia 2nd in ASEAN (excluding Brunei), with GDP per capita in 2016 of 9360 USD, behind Singapore (52 960 USD / inhabitant) but ahead of Thailand (5,899 USD / inhabitant) and Indonesia (3,604 USD / inhabitant). Close to the accession to the club of developed countries, objective for 2020 economic transformation program initiated by the Government since 2009, Malaysia benefits from a diversified economy: agriculture (8.5% of GDP in 2016), construction (4 , 5%), mines (8.8%), manufacturing (23%) and services (55%); and very open (cumulated exports and imports equals 134% of GDP in 2016). After reaching growth of + 5% in 2015 and + 4.2% in 2016, Malaysia's economy is expected to grow between 4.3% and 4.8% in 2017.

The economic success of Malaysia has been built on several strengths: 1) political stability and a strong institutional framework, although difficulties have emerged in 2015, 2) a development model open to foreign direct investment, now centered on services, the electronics industry and the downstream production industry from the country's natural resources (hydrocarbons, palm oil, natural rubber); (iii) a well-managed and prudent macroeconomic policy, particularly with regard to the public deficit (3.1% of GDP in 2016) and public debt (<55% of GDP), and (iv) competitive labor costs and a high level of education of a young population (median age 28). According to international barometers, Malaysia ranks among the best emerging countries in terms of business climate: the World Bank ranks Malaysia 23rd out of 190 (16th in 2016) in its barometer "Doing Business 2017", the International Geneva's Institute for Management Development ranks 24th in 2017 (19th in 2016), behind Singapore (3rd) but ahead of Thailand (27th) and Indonesia (42nd).

For France, Malaysia has become a major trading partner in ASEAN. First focused on major defense contracts, petroleum engineering and heavy industry, our bilateral economic and trade ties have diversified and deepened. After having increased significantly (+ 80%) between 2009 and 2014 to reach a range between € 2 and 2.5 billion, French exports to Malaysia stood in 2016 at € 1.53 billion, in the context of the revision, since the end of 2014, of the schedule of aeronautical deliveries. These represent between 40% and 60% of our exports depending on the year (47.6% in 2016, 728m €). The other main items are electronics, optics and electrical equipment (€ 254m, 16.6%), agribusiness (€ 129m, 8.4%), industrial and agricultural machinery (€ 97m). 6.3%) and pharmaceuticals (€ 63m, 4.1%). Our imports reached € 2.0 billion in 2016 (compared with € 1.5 million before 2009), and focus on electronic, electrical, computer and optical equipment (67.1%).