تعبير
برجراف مقال نبدة سيرة انشاء تقرير موضوع برزنتيشن
فقرة
،بحث كامل نبذة عن العالم قصة حياة معلومات بالانجليزي
من هو مؤلفات انجازات فلسفة بحث جاهز باللغة الانجليزية علماء عرب .. أبرز كتب ومؤلفات The story
بحث نشأة
وحياته علوم العلوم الفلكية علم الأحياء
علم النبات الفلسفة ومترجم موضوع انجليزي
عن عالم مشهور موضوع انجليزي عن العالم معلومات
مختصرة موضوع تعبير عن شخص مشهور بالانجليزي قصير تعبير عن قدوتي معلومة عن مختصرة
الكتب
انجازات وفاة مسيرته حياته علمه تلامذته
ابن خلدون
هو عبد الرحمن بن محمد، ابن خلدون أبو زيد، ولي الدين الحضرمي الإشبيلي (1332 -
1406م، ولد في تونس وشب فيها وتخرّج من جامعة الزيتونة، وليَ الكتابة والوساطة بين
الملوك في بلاد المغرب والأندلس ابن خلدون مؤرخ من شمال أفريقيا، تونسي المولد أندلسي
حضرمي الأصل، كما عاش بعد تخرجه من جامعة الزيتونة في مختلف مدن شمال أفريقيا، حيث
رحل إلى بسكرة وغرناطة وبجاية وتلمسان
ابن خلدون بحث مؤلفات
ابن خلدون كتب من هو ابن خلدون وفاة محمد بن خلدون
الحضرمي ابن خلدون اقوال نشأة
ابن خلدون العلمية تأسيس ابن خلدون لعلم الاجتماع
مقدمة
ابن خلدون مؤسس علم الإجتماع
عالم مسلم
IBN-KHALDOUN, from his Full Name Abu
Zayd'Abd Ar-Rahman Ibn Muhammad Ibn Khalid Al-Hadrami, born 27.05.1332 in Tunis
(Tunisia) died 17.03.1406 in Cairo (Egypt) Ibn-Khaldun, who was one of the
greatest Muslim intellectuals, belonging to a Hispano-Muslim family who had
settled in the province of Seville (Andalusia) of Parents from Yemen
(Maghrebian Historian, was also one of the first theoreticians of the history
of civilizations .... G.Haroun Abdelmoumène.
May 27, 1332:
Birth of Abu Zeid Abd er-Rahman Ben
Mohamed Ben Khaldoun el Hadrami, better known as Ibn Khaldoun, in the city of
Tunis where his parents, originally from Yemen, settled after leaving Andalusia
and Morocco
1348:
His parents and some of his teachers die
from an epidemic of plague.
1352:
At the age of 20, Ibn Khaldoun became
secretary to Sultan Abu Ishāq II. Plunged into politics while still young, he
does not know how to resist each other's proposals. To satisfy his ambition and
his personal interest he works in the service of many princes, passing from one
to another.
1356:
He went to Fez to perfect his
intellectual education and became the principal secretary of Sultan Abu Inan.
Later, accused of conspiracy, Ibn Khaldun is sent to prison on the orders of
the Sultan. He will come out when Abu Inan dies.
1362:
He leaves for Granada in Spain and meets
the philosopher Ibn Khatib.
1365:
He leaves Spain and goes to Bougie in
Algeria. He then becomes Prime Minister of Prince Abu Abdellah who has just
taken power. New disturbances make him flee for the city of Tlemcen. He then
takes the role of recruiter of soldiers and leaves for Briska under the orders
of Prince Abdelwadid Abu Hammou.
1370:
A war broke out between Tlemcen and Fez.
Ibn Khaldoun, to save his skin, changed sides and agreed to recruit soldiers
for the army of Fez.
1372
Abu Hammou wants revenge for this
betrayal, he joins Fez and imprisoned Ibn Khaldoun. The latter will not stay in
prison for long, released by his friend the Prince of Marrakech.
1374:
He leaves for Granada, but he is landed
at Tlemcen, where he is handed over again to the hands of Abu Hammou. The emir
sends him again to Briska. Along the way, tired of all these problems, he gives
up his work and settles in a house belonging to the Emir, near Tiaret. He
decides to devote himself to history and political science.
1375:
Ibn Khaldoun begins writing down all the
observations about politics, wars and society that he has accumulated during
his many travels. He thinks history as a science, proposes sociological
concepts very advanced for his time, he writes the history of civilizations. It
describes the threat of dynastic decadence weighing on the Maghreb societies.
1376:
Until 1378 he wrote the
"Muqadimma" also known as "Prolegomena", and part of
"Kitab al-'Ibar" or "Universal History".
1378:
He continues to write and returns to
Tunis to consult books allowing him to finish his work which he titled
"History of Arabs, Persians and Berbers". He gets a professorship.
1382:
Ibn Khaldoun is again the object of a
plot organized against him by a jealous professor. Bored, he left for Egypt to
continue his work in the city of Cairo.
1384:
Two years after his arrival in Cairo he
became Grand Cadi Malekite of Egypt. He will occupy this function until his
death, although it was withdrawn and returned many times.
1396:
Ibn Khaldoun donated his book
"History of Berbers" to the library of Marrakech.
1401:
He meets Tamerlane, also known as Timour
Lang the lame. Tamerlane imprisoned Ibn Khaldoun, then released him and finally
treated him with the greatest respect.
March 17, 1406:
He dies in Cairo. He is buried in the
cemetery reserved for scholars and men of letters. Ibn Khaldoun was the precursor
of sociological research, discovering the science of the evolution of
societies. Through his tumultuous career, the many political positions he has
held, his travels and all his historical research, Ibn Khaldoun was able to put
in place a reflection on the society of his time and predict its evolution. He
created a true philosophy of history
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