تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص
جاهز باللغة الانجليزي كتابة انشاء عبارات
حكم اقوال تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات بسيطة مبسط نبذة
عن جمل عن اسم كلمة معنى كيف تكتب مترجم رحلة انجليزي
information about paragraph
presentation عن مقال حول
للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير كلمة تحدث تقرير انجليزي عن مقدمة خاتمة عبارات جميلة باللغة الانجليزية حكم وامثال
ـ موضوع انجليزي عن ابدا موضوع تعبير بالانجليزي قصير
كيفية كتابة موضوع تعبير باللغة الانجليزية توجيهي قواعد كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي طريقة
سهلة لكتابة تعبير بالانجليزي
موضوع تعبير انجليزي يصلح لكل المواضيع كتابة تعبير
بالانجليزي عن نفسك
كيفية كتابة
paragraph باللغة الانجليزية كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي عن
المستقبل
تعبير انجليزي يصلح لكل المواضيع موضوع انشاء شامل
لكل المواضيع موضوع تعبير عربي يصلح لجميع المواضيع موضوع تعبير انجليزي جاهز برجراف
ينفع لاى موضوع
ياسر عرفات وجائزة نوبل للسلام انجليزي
موضوع انجليزي عن ابو عمار
اسم عرفات بالانجليزي
رئيس فلسطين السابق
موضوع باللغة الانجليزية عن ياسر عرفات Yasser Arafat
موضوع تعبير عن يآسر عرفآت باللغة الانجليزية
موضوع عن ياسر عرفات (بالانجليزي)
نبذة عن حياة الراحل ياسر عرفات (ابو
عمار)
موضوع بالانجليزي
عن ياسر عرفات من هو ياسر عرفات جنازة ياسر عرفات في اي سنة وفاة
ياسر عرفات حصار ياسر عرفات سقوط طائرة ياسر
عرفات ياسر عرفات يهودي موقف ياسر عرفات
من غزو الكويت
Born on August
24, 1929, Mohamed Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini, better known as
Yasser Arafat, is one of the symbols of the struggle of the Palestinian people.
Yasser Arafat grew up in Cairo where he led a youth tinged by the Arab-Israeli
confrontation and decided to better understand the springs by immersing himself
in Jewish circles (Jewish sports clubs) and reading Zionist thinkers such as
Theodor Herzl or Vladimir Jabotinsky. In 1946, after meeting with Amin
al-Husseini, the Mufti of Jerusalem, he became assistant to Sheik Hassan, close
to the latter and actively participated in the activities of the religious
authority by collecting funds and information. In 1947 during the civil war in
Palestine he participated in the supply of weapons to fighters of Jaysh
al-Jihad al-Muqaddas, Mufti supporters who face the Jewish forces. From 1949 he
studied engineering at the University of Cairo where he became president of the
union of Palestinian students. Once graduated he moved to Kuwait City and
worked as an engineer, developing his own business and using his income to
finance Fatah, a resistance group and political party he created in 1959. This
group is a member of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), umbrella body
that oversees several opposition groups in the State of Israel. The PLO's
action is twofold: in Beirut, its base, it supports the Palestinian refugees by
providing them with social services, outside it arms and organizes groups of
resisters acting against the State of Israel. The group Al-Assifa (the Storm),
assumed by Arafat and his companions in arms, thus carries out military
operations from 1965. After the Six-Day War (1967), Arafat joins the occupied
West Bank. and attempts to organize local populations by establishing Fatah
cells. Sabotage attacks and attacks are multiplying, causing a major Israeli
crackdown that killed more than 200 Palestinians. Arafat then decided to
reorganize Fatah's action by launching its operations from Jordan. Israeli
retaliation increased in 1968 and despite a significant death toll on the Arab
side this battle is considered a victory for Fatah, the Israelis having
withdrawn quickly after the start of the fighting. This allows the emancipation
of Fatah, which takes the guardianship of the PLO, its recognition in the Arab
world, and the arrival at the head of the movement of Yasser Arafat. The PLO
Charter then becomes the Palestinian National Charter, perceived as a
declaration of war by Israel, which is designated as a state to be annihilated
by armed struggle. Despite its victories and increased legitimacy, the PLO was
driven out of Jordan by King Hussein in September 1970 after the hijacking of
three airliners. Yasser Arafat fled while clandestine organizations such as
Black September are formed and carry out terrorist acts against Israel and its
nationals, like the killing of eleven Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympics
in 1972. Yasser Arafat denies any involvement in these events and thus avoids
the fate reserved for members of Black September. From this period, he
distanced himself from terrorism and sought real international recognition. He
made a speech famous in the United Nations General Assembly: illustrating his
new posture he presented himself as "holding with one hand a rifle and on
the other an olive branch". At this same time, the first milestones of the
future Palestinian Authority are posed with the approval of the creation of a
national authority by the Palestinian militants.
From Lebanon,
where he fled after his forced departure from Jordan, Yasser Arafat created a
state within the state in a context of increased tension between the Maronite,
Druze, Shiite and Sunni communities that led to the Lebanese civil war in
Lebanon. from 1975. The invasion by the Israeli army of Lebanon in 1982 forces
Arafat to exile himself in Tunisia, from where he will continue his action for
the recognition of Palestine. He renounced in 1988 the armed struggle against
Israel that he now recognizes as a legitimate state. Its participation in the
negotiations on the Oslo agreements signed in 1993 in the State of Israel and the
PLO, allows the creation of the Palestinian Authority. His peace work earned
him the nomination of Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres as Nobel Peace Prize
laureate in 1994. In 1996, he became the first president of the Palestinian
Authority, an entity with limited autonomy in the West Bank. in the Gaza Strip.
At the head of the Palestinian Authority from 1996 to 2003 he participated
notably in the international recognition of the Palestinian people, but the
internal reproaches (corruption and confiscation of power) and external
reproaches (support for terrorism) as well as the failure of the negotiations
(summit of Taba) and the Second Intifada from 2001 are losing credit to his
policy. Besieged several times by Israel and isolated politically he is forced
to appoint Mahmoud Abbas as Prime Minister in 2003. Sick, he is transferred to
France for care in 2004 where he died in November. Despite a sometimes
ambiguous policy, Yasser Arafat whose path is closely linked to that of
Palestine remains, ten years after his death, a symbol of Palestinian national
construction.
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