موضوع عن ابن خلدون باللغة الانجليزية

تعبير برجراف مقال  نبدة سيرة انشاء تقرير موضوع برزنتيشن فقرة

،بحث كامل نبذة عن العالم قصة حياة معلومات بالانجليزي من هو مؤلفات انجازات فلسفة بحث جاهز باللغة الانجليزية علماء عرب .. أبرز كتب ومؤلفات The story

بحث نشأة وحياته  علوم العلوم الفلكية  علم الأحياء  علم النبات  الفلسفة ومترجم موضوع انجليزي عن عالم مشهور موضوع انجليزي عن العالم  معلومات مختصرة موضوع تعبير عن شخص مشهور بالانجليزي قصير تعبير عن قدوتي  معلومة عن مختصرة

الكتب انجازات وفاة  مسيرته حياته علمه تلامذته

ابن خلدون هو عبد الرحمن بن محمد، ابن خلدون أبو زيد، ولي الدين الحضرمي الإشبيلي (1332 - 1406م، ولد في تونس وشب فيها وتخرّج من جامعة الزيتونة، وليَ الكتابة والوساطة بين الملوك في بلاد المغرب والأندلس ابن خلدون مؤرخ من شمال أفريقيا، تونسي المولد أندلسي حضرمي الأصل، كما عاش بعد تخرجه من جامعة الزيتونة في مختلف مدن شمال أفريقيا، حيث رحل إلى بسكرة وغرناطة وبجاية وتلمسان

 ابن خلدون بحث مؤلفات ابن خلدون كتب من هو ابن خلدون وفاة  محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي ابن خلدون اقوال نشأة ابن خلدون العلمية  تأسيس ابن خلدون لعلم الاجتماع

مقدمة ابن خلدون مؤسس علم الإجتماع عالم مسلم

Ibn Khaldoun in his time: a "romantic" life

From his full name 'Abd-ar-Rahman ibn Khaldun Al-Hadrami, he was born in Tunis in 1332 and died in Cairo in 1406. He is therefore contemporary in the Muslim world of Merinids of Morocco (1269-1420), Hafsids Tunisians (1228-1574), Nasrid of Granada (until 1492), Egyptian Mamelukes (1250-1517) or the Mongol Empire of Tamerlane (1331-1405), who is said to have met him in Damascus. 1401. In the West, it is the Valois (1328-1498) and the beginnings of the Hundred Years War (1337-1453) ...

At the cultural level, we are at the time in France Jean Froissart, Petrarch and Boccaccio in Italy or Chaucer in England. In the Muslim world, it is that of the Iranian poet Hâfez de Shirâz (1320-1389), Ibn Battûta (1304-1377), the geographer Al Umarî (died in 1349) but especially the Andalusian Ibn al-Khatîb (1313- 1374), vizier of the Nasrid, who wrote a biography of Ibn Khaldun.

The life of the historian was not easy, but served his work. It is known in part by his autobiography. Ibn Khaldoun was born in Tunis of an Andalusian family of South Arabian origin, emigrated for several generations. He considered himself primarily Arab, but considered Andalusian civilization as superior, even if he remained attached to Ifriqiya. He is cradled in an environment of great culture: his great-grandfather was minister of the Hafsides, his father was a scholar who educated him as such before dying of the Great Plague in 1349. Orphan at eighteen, he nevertheless benefits from his family network and becomes "Garde du Sceau" in 1350; he is in Bougie in 1353 and spent nine years with the Mérinides in Fez (1354-1363). His life begins to stir at the whim of political turmoil, which makes him spend two years in prison (1357-1358), then an "exile" in Granada (1363-1365), which does not prevent him from continuing to train with the greatest scientists, especially Moroccans. He continues to be at the heart of North African rivalries, after having been chamberlain to the sultan of Bougie in 1365; he returned to Fez between 1372 and 1374 before his great "retirement". Indeed, like many Muslim scholars, he feels the need for an almost mystical withdrawal (khalwa), during which time he will write most of his work. From 1374 to 1378 he is in Algeria, where he writes in a few months his Muqqadima, then between 1378 and 1382 he completes his work with bibliographical references and begins to present it to the Hsidian sultan in 1382. Ibn Khaldoun then enters the last period of his life: he is in Egypt until his death, where he becomes professor of Malikite law, exercises several times the position of qadi (judge) and is even sent to Tamerlane in 1401. Yet, despite his reputation, he knows always so many problems and causes jealousy and rivalries ... He is buried in Cairo in the Sufi cemetery, reserved for scholars and men of letters.