بحث حول مدينة قسنطينة

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قسنطينة الجزائر قسنطينة مدينة الجسور المعلقة وصف مدينة قسنطينة

قسنطينة بالانجليزي باللغة الانجليزية  جسور قسنطينة السبعة

الجسور المعلقة قسنطينة

The city of Constantine (Arabic Qacentina) is a city in northeastern Algeria, it is also the capital of the Wilaya of the same name. The population of the city is estimated at 448,374 inhabitants (2008). Constantine is also known by other names as "the city of suspension bridges" or "the city of eagles".

Constantine has a unique charm of its kind by its history and its natural wealth, a city literally cut in two by an abyssal void that connects multiple bridges ...

Natural arch below the bridge of Sidi M'Cid in Constantine

The natural arch below the bridge of Sidi M'Cid

Constantine, originally ...

The foundation of the city dates back to -202 BC JC., Formerly Constantine was an important Phoenician city called Cirta, it became the capital of the Kingdom of Numidia during the reign of Massinissa who was at the time the ally of Rome.

In the year 301 AD JC, Cirta was completely destroyed during the war between the Roman emperor Maxence and the Roman governor Domitius Alexander. A few years later the Roman Emperor Constantine I rebuilt the city and gave it the name it has been wearing for 17 centuries. Constantine was conquered during the Arab invasion in the 7th century, the Arabs gave it the name of Qusantina.

On October 13, 1837, after a fierce fight against the French occupation, Constantine fell and became part of French Algeria. During the Second World War, Constantine is used as an operational base by the Allied forces.

Monument to the Dead of Constantine

The War Memorial located at the top of the cliff on the right bank.

The geographical situation of Constantine

The city is located on a rocky plateau at 640 meters above sea level. It is literally cut in half by a deep ravine where the river Rhummel flows. The ravine is crossed by four bridges that connect the city between it. The canyon is 1,800m long and reaches a depth of 135m at the beginning, nearly 200m at the Sidi M'cid bridge.

Constantine has a continental type climate characterized by a minimum of 0 to 12 ° in winter and a maximum of 25 to 45 ° in summer.

Overview of the city of Constantine

Overview of the city of Constantine

Constantine, a developed economy

Constantine has a prosperous and diverse agricultural area, formerly Constantine was the granary of the Roman Empire.

Constantine is international, proof is, the city is twinned with the cities of Istanbul (Turkey), Grenoble (France), Mulhouse (France) and Sousse (Tunisia).

The transport infrastructure is consistent with the presence of an international airport, a railway station and a bus station. A project to build a tramway is underway (2012).

The city of Constantine is also an important cultural, architectural and industrial center with the presence of two major universities: the Mentouri University of Constantine (UMC) is one of the largest in Algeria and the University of Islamic Sciences, an architectural marvel.

The Place de la Breche (1st of November Square) Constantine

The Place du 1er Novembre (Place de la Brèche)

Places to visit Constantine:

- The Suspended Bridge of Sidi M'Cid was built in 1912 just above a natural arch. The bridge is 164m long and 175m high, from the bridge the view over the gorge and the Hamma valley is fantastic.

- The War Memorial is an Arc de Triomphe located at the top of a cliff on the right bank offering a superb view of Constantine.

- The El Kantara Bridge, the Sidi-Rached Bridge, the Devil's Bridge and the Bridge of the Falls.

- The Emir Abdelkader Mosque, which shares the buildings of the University of Islamic Sciences, is an architectural masterpiece of Arab-Andalusian art.

- The Cirta Museum dates from 1930 and presents diver ancient, Numidian and Roman remains as well as collections of orientalist paintings of the nineteenth century.

- The Brèche (Place du 1er Novembre) is a square in the center of Constantine, it takes its name from the French invasion, it is at this location that the French soldiers were a breakthrough and thus occupied the city.