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ـ موضوع انجليزي عن ابدا قصير كيفية كتابة موضوع تعبير باللغة الانجليزية توجيهي قواعد كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي طريقة سهلة لكتابة تعبير بالانجليزي موضوع تعبير انجليزي يصلح لكل المواضيع كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي عن نفسك وصف تعبير انجليزي يصلح لكل المواضيع موضوع انشاء شامل لكل المواضيع موضوع يصلح لجميع المواضيع موضوع تعبير انجليزي جاهز برجراف ينفع لاى موضوع تعبير
ريو دي جانيرو بالانجليزي
معلومات عن ريو دي جانيرو
ريو دي جانيرو البرازيل
ريو دي جانيرو شاطئ
ريو دي جانيرو سياحة
ريو دي جانيرو المسافرون العرب
ريو دي جانيرو اولمبياد
ريو دي جانيرو كرنفال

تمثال ريو دي جانيرو

2nd city of Brazil
6 million inhabitants
GMT time - 3
Summer (Dec-Mar): 30 ° C; winter (June-August): 18 ° C; spring / autumn: 25 ° C
Electricity: 110 V
1 € = 2.75R $ (Real)

Rio, cidade maravilhosa , tells a famous Carnival chorus: blessed by its tropical climate, its exuberant vegetation, the harmonious curves of its mountains and the long white ribbon of its beaches. The best-known, Copacabana, a socio-cultural melting pot, rubs shoulders with the bourgeois Ipanema, where life looks like a bossanova tune ... In the protective arms of Christ the Redeemer, perched on the Corcovado, the beautiful neighborhoods, between the sea and mountain, Lagoa, Jardim Botânico and Guanabara Bay, guarded by the Sugar Loaf.

Remodeled on the occasion of the World Cup 2014 and the Olympic Games 2016, the port area, now Porto Maravilha, now plunges the long white body of the Museum of Tomorrow. Grouped around the Centro in the colonial era, the city moves in the late nineteenth century. at the edge of the bay, towards Flamengo and Botafogo, before the tunneling allows it to develop further south, facing the Atlantic. Beyond Barra de Tijuca, to the southwest, out of the ground around 1970, nature takes back its rights, for the happiness of the surfers écolos!

City of contrasts, Rio presents its black and popular face behind the forest Tijuca, where spreads the rustling northern zone. We go there to discover the samba, carioca rhythm became national emblem, the Sambodrome, carnival sanctuary, or the football of the stands of Maracanã! Not to mention the botequim where the feijoada and cachaça are savored , hidden on the heights of Santa Teresa, nor the musical bars that teem with Lapa.

Christ the Redeemer and Corcovado

Visible on all sides, the statue of Christ the Redeemer dominates Rio from the summit of Corcovado, at 710 m altitude. The bossa-nova's big names sang her reassuring figure and helped make it a national icon. Brazilian and foreign tourists flock there year-round: the unique panorama of 360 ° offers the most beautiful introduction to the geography of the city!

Sugar bread

It is at the foot of this rocky peak, erected at the entrance of the bay, that the Portuguese settled in the 16th century ... to put an end to the vasseness of France! Represented by the traveling painters who met him on their way, the Sugar Loaf is certainly one of the oldest postcards of Rio. The city has sprung around, but the landscapes are still enchanting. If you reach the summit by cable car, you must also bypass the peak on foot, by Praia Vermelha, Atlantic side: great views!

beaches

The most famous are 8 km long: Leme, Copacabana, Arpoador, Ipanema, Leblon. Connected from one end to the other by a cycle path and the two-colored frieze of Calçadão , a walk signed Burle Marx, they present a colorful blend of the Carioca lifestyle. Place of morning jog, acrobatic parts of "football volleyball", meetings with friends, they also host, in summer, free concerts and sports tournaments. On Sunday, the lanes are closed to traffic.

Guanabara Bay

Rio owes its name to it: the first navigators, abused by its depth, thought to approach the mouth of a river which they christened "river of Janvier". Nibbled by the shipyard and the port, its shoreline is no longer very bucolic ... Anyway: the boat rides from the Espaço Cultural da Marinha allow you to escape the urban chaos, to talk to your islands and to approach the forts that once defended the colonial city ...

Santa Teresa neighborhood

Village of charm located on the heights, Santa Teresa cultivates a seductive artist and bobo spirit. The district is full of workshops, whose doors open once a year in winter. Its villas and steep streets give it the appearance of a tropical Lisbon. Whether for the visitor, its exquisite guest houses or boutique hotels, and its beautifully patinated restaurants and bars ...

Lapa neighborhood

This is a neighborhood to furrow at night. High place of the Bohemian carioca, it surprises with its festive boiling. All tribes meet there: from club to café-concert, we go from traditional samba to electronic music. Between two stages, the crowd rushes to the foot of the Selarón stairs, around the cocktail vendors, or goes to attend outdoor concerts under the pillars of the aqueduct!

Historical Center

It is organized around the Praça XV de Novembro, where political power was established at the arrival of the Portuguese court in Brazil. Elsewhere, the remains have almost disappeared, supplanted by the glass towers of the city center. Here and there, old churches and sobrados remain a moving testimony of what was the colonial capital. The walk will continue with a stop at the Confeitaria Colombo, the beautiful Belle Epoque.

Baroque churches

Modest on the outside, they contain lush decorations, carved by slave hands, under the direction of the missionaries. Two major examples of Brazilian Baroque, both naive and eminently creative, survive in the churches of Mosteiro de São Bento and Convento de Santo Antônio. The gold that passed in abundance through the port of Rio was used to brown their interiors, floor to ceiling!

Botanical Garden

More than 6,000 plant species flourish at the Botanical Garden. On hot days, nothing is more enjoyable than getting lost in its shaded paths, and cooling off at its waterfalls. Do not miss the orchid greenhouse (blooming in January-February), the pond at Vitoria Regia (giant water lily of the Amazon) and the remarkable alley to the imperial palms! The attentive walker will surprise the micos (tamarinds) with the top of the trees ...

Stadium of Maracanã

In a country where football takes the place of religion ... the visit of its cathedral is essential! We will prefer to go there a day of match, just to be won by the collective fever. The show is not on the field, but in the stands delirious!
Centro

In contrast, the business district, swarming during the day, is deserted at night; the towers sit next to the precious Baroque churches, vestiges of the colonial Rio. Around the Museu do Amanhã, the revitalized port area displays the new architectural ambitions of the city. The network of streets is closing in Saara, tropical souk in perpetual boiling. To the south, Largo (square) da Carioca, an astonishing rendezvous for crowd preachers, displays its skyscrapers of all shapes, while the Cinelândia bears witness to the splendor of the Belle Epoque. Beyond the train station, the North Zone, and the Maracanã, Brazilian football temple.

Lapa / Santa Teresa / Glória

An irreducible stronghold of night owls on all sides, Lapa saw the night. Its café-concerts, bars and clubs are full after midnight! A formidable success for this once-badly-fashioned sector, a haunt for prostitutes and brawling capoeiras , who already loved to slummer the inhabitants of the beautiful neighborhoods. The aqueduct streaked with rails divides the sky to reach Santa Teresa, whose alleys with the air of village seduce artists and intellectuals with long hair. To the east, the lands won on the water have created a majestic park by the bay, dominated by the small church of Glória.

Catete / Flamengo / Laranjeiras / Cosme Velho

A pleasant effervescence reigns along the Rua do Catete, a popular shopping street, lined with decrepit sobrados . Only the former presidential palace recalls the past prestige of the neighborhood. From Largo do Machado, a tree-lined square where pensioners play cards or chess, begins Laranjeiras, with its schools and local shops. The neighborhood follows the route of the Rio Carioca valley to Cosme Velho, nestled at the feet of Christ. On the edge of the bay, Flamengo has two faces: mansions and fast roads on the Aterro side; restaurants, bars and more modest homes inside.

Botafogo / Urca / Copacabana

The Sugarloaf closes the Guanabara Bay in majesty. On the peninsula, partly occupied by the army, nestles one of the most charming neighborhoods of Rio, Urca, along a coastal promenade. To the west lies the dense urban area of ​​Botafogo: its congested streets abound, around the market of Cobal, restaurants always full. To the east, the mythical Copacabana. Victim of its success and chaotic urbanization, the eternal Princezinha do mar likes to play the rebels: its democratic beach brings together all social classes, while its underground clubs attract an alternative youth.

Ipanema / Leblon / Lagoa / Jardim Botânico

Ipanema, the beach of the golden youth, pretty girls, and a certain sweetness of life. With that of Leblon, it forms a long strip of sand to the foot of Dois Irmãos. All day, cyclists and joggers roam the calçadão . After the beach, we indulge in luxury shopping, we drink a drink at the edge of a sidewalk or we find ourselves in bookstores-cafes open at night. Behind the buildings, the heart-shaped lake of Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas, lined with kiosks where to dine under the stars. Jardim Botânico enjoys the proximity of forests - green escapades in perspective.

Barra da Tijuca / Zona Oeste

The Parque Nacional da Tijuca, the largest urban forest in the world, classified as a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO, divides the Zona Sul , Norte and Oeste de Rio. To discover by car, gazebo in restaurant hidden under the foliage. Along the Atlantic is Barra da Tijuca, an amazing concrete forest with barricaded luxury cities and gigantic shopping malls! The beaches, very clean, become more and more wild at the approach of Recreio dos Bandeirantes, Grumari and Prainha. In Barra de Guaratiba, Rio finds the air of a fishing village: back to basics!
Most hotels do not have high / low season rates, but charge fluctuating prices depending on the filling; the fare displayed ( tarifa balcão ) rarely matches the real price (more affordable!). For the New Year and Carnival, hotels sell packages (packages), far above their usual rates. The hotel park does not offer many addresses of charm - a deficiency compensated by a smiling welcome and pleasant breakfasts!

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