تعلم التركية للمبتدئين تركي انجليزي

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Usual Turkish expressions

If you want to avoid learning: - Give me a little brilliance or - Can you make me a denture? Here are some basic words and phrases that will really help you!

Know that:

c ... is pronounced ... dje

ç ... is pronounced ...

u ... is pronounced ... or

g ... is pronounced ... gue

"... extends the vowel that precedes it

ay. is pronounced ... garlic

ü ... is pronounced ... u

i ... (i without point) is pronounced between i and e

h ... is pronounced as the English aspirated h

ş ... is pronounced ... che

ö ... is pronounced ... eu

Hello: günaydin (morning), iyi günler (in the day)

Hi: Selam, Merhaba

Good evening: iyi akşamlar

Goodbye: allaha ismarladik (for the one who leaves), güle güle (for the one who remains), hoşça kalin, hoşça kal (for both)

See you soon: görüşmek üzere

Good night: iyi geceler

Welcome: hoş geldiniz, (to which we reply) hoş bulduk

How are you ?: nasilsiniz?

Very good, thank you: iyiyim, teşekkür ederim

Please: lütfen or affedersiniz or sağ ol

Please, use: buyurunuz, buyrun

Thank you: teşekkürler, mersi, sağ ol

Thank you very much: çok teşekür ederim

Excuse me: affedersiniz

Sorry: sorry, özür dilerim

I beg you: bir şey değil, rica ederim

Good appetite: afiyet olsun

To your health: şerefe

Yes, evet

No, hayir

What is it ?: bu ne? drank nedir?

What? : born?

How? : nasil?

Why ? : niçin? neden?

Who?: Kim?

Where?: Nerede?

When? : do not zaman?

Which ? : hangi?

How much: kaç? Kaca?

What time is it ? : saat kaç?

At what time ?: saat kaçta?

There is: var

There is no: yok

It's very pretty: çok güzel

Okay, Tamam

I understand: anliyorum

I do not understand: anlamiyorum

What is your name ? : isminiz nedir? Is not it? Adiniz nedir? Adin do not?

My name is ...: adim ...

What country are you from? : nerelisiniz? memleketiniz neresi?

I would like this / this: bunu / şunu istiyorum

I want: isterim

I do not want to: istemem

Cheap: ucuz

Dear: pahali

Reduction: indirect

Color: renk

Other color: başka renk

Black: siyah - White: beyaz - Yellow: sari - Red: kirmizi - Blue: mavi - Gray: gri - Green: yeşil - Purple: mor - Brown, brown: kahverengi

Claire: açik - Dark: koyu

Common non-exhaustive courtesy formulas

At the beginning of a meal, to someone who is eating (Bon appétit!): Afiyet olsun!

Way to congratulate a person for what she did (meal etc) (Health in your hands): Elinize sağlik!

To someone who has just lost a member of his family (May your life be spared!): Başiniz sağ olsun!

To someone who has accidentally broken something (May your soul not be touched!): Caniniz sağ olsun!

To someone who is sick, hurt or who suffers (That it belongs to the past!): Geçmiş olsun!

Has a man who just shaved, wash, cut hair (Good health!) Sahatler olsun!

To someone who works (That's easy to do!): Kolay Gelsin!

If someone is happy, birth, good news (May your eyes shine!): Gözün aydin!

When someone leaves far from his relatives, travel (God meet you!): Allah kavuştursun!

When someone sneezes (Live, live long!): Çok yaşa, yaşayiniz, iyi yaşa!

God protect you! : Allah korusun!

To ward off bad luck, form of compliment: Maşallah!

At the grace of God! (Commonly use to hope): İnşallah!

Once translated, these expressions may seem out of date, useless and even ridiculous. Can be overrated formulas you say, they have a lot of importance in everyday life. Regardless of the rank or age of the person you are talking to, these phrases will make your life easier when under certain circumstances you do not really know what to say. In addition, the person in front of you will be delighted with your understanding and your efforts to adapt his customs.