نبذة عن ابن بطوطة بالانجليزي

تعبير برجراف مقال  نبدة سيرة انشاء تقرير موضوع برزنتيشن فقرة

،بحث كامل نبذة عن العالم قصة حياة معلومات بالانجليزي من هو مؤلفات انجازات فلسفة بحث جاهز باللغة الانجليزية علماء عرب .. أبرز كتب ومؤلفات

بحث نشأة وحياته  علوم العلوم الفلكية  علم الأحياء  علم النبات  الفلسفة ومترجم موضوع انجليزي عن عالم مشهور موضوع انجليزي عن العالم  معلومات مختصرة موضوع تعبير عن شخص مشهور بالانجليزي قصير تعبير عن قدوتي  معلومة عن مختصرة

الكتب انجازات وفاة  مسيرته حياته علمه تلامذته

محمد بن عبد الله بن محمد اللواتي الطنجي المعروف بابن بَـطُّوطَة (ولد في 24 فبراير 1304 - 1377م بطنجة) (703 - 779هـ) هو رحالة ومؤرخ وقاض وفقيه مغربي أمازيغي عربي مسلم  لقب بـأمير الرحالين المسلمين مختصرة انجازات  رحلات  وفاة  قصة ابن بطوطه مختصر تقرير  بطوطة يُعتبر الرحّالة المغربي ابن بطوطة من أكثر الشخصيات صفات وصف ابرز ما اشتهر به ابن بطوطة متى توفي ابن بطوطة لماذا سمي ابن بطوطة سيرة  ابن بطوطة Ibn Battuta

The story of Ibn Battuta

Q The great journey of Ibn Battuta

The great figure of Islam, Ibn Battuta, came to us as a writer, and as a traveler he is also known as the great traveler of Islam.

A contemporary of Marco Polo, who died the year Ibn Battuta started his first trip, they could have crossed paths despite having never had the opportunity. They are two men from the West, one Christian, the other Muslim who traveled to the Orient and who told the story of their lives.

 

Biography:

 

14th century man Ibn Battuta, his full name Abu Abdallah Ibn Muhammad Ibn Abdallah al-Lawati at Tanji Ibn Battuta, born February 24, 1304 in Tangier and died in 1377 in Marrakech.

We do not know very well the childhood and youth of Ibn Battuta or his training. In view of his stories one can guess a literary and Islamic education without being sure. Sunni Muslim, Malikite of Arab origin (he also specifies in his writings that his blood is Arab and not Berber). Ibn Battuta's life is a journey that makes him worthy of interest.

At the risk of his life he will become one of the greatest travelers of all time.

His life is a journey that starts at a young age he leaves Morocco at age 20 in order to make the pilgrimage. This pilgrimage, he has practiced 6 or 7 times during his life is the main reason for his journey. He has also traveled to other regions and even lived in India or the Maldives.

 

 

The pilgrimage:

 

In the kingdom of Fez. It is necessary to wait for the annual caravan to be able to go to Arabia. This one goes along the Moroccan coast, Algerian then Tunisian until Tripoli and then will take the coast that leads to Cairo then it is necessary to wait for another caravan which leads to Medina then to Mecca. It is a long and dangerous journey, many do not return. Moreover on the road of pilgrimage one meets tens of thousands of tombs. These are the difficult conditions of the pilgrimage during the Middle Ages.

 

 

His travels in China, India, Maldives, Mali ...:

 

Ibn Battuta is not a simple tourist, he is a man whose job is to sell his talents as a scholar, as a diplomat or Cadi (Muslim judge) in different places where he is hired as in northern India in Delhi or the Maldives.

In the Middle Ages from the 11th century Delhi began to be conquered by Turkish, Persian armies. There is a real Muslim kingdom that has settled there. It is a new continent, at that time it is a kind of "American dream" of Muslims. Ibn Battuta wanted to make a career there like many Muslims at that time with the Sultan of Delhi. He also writes wonderful pages on his trip to India. He was subsequently sent to the Maldives.

a few steps from his big trip:

 

Ibn Battuta after his studies wishes to complete his pilgrimage to Mecca.

So he left his family to head to Tunis no one knew then that Ibn Battuta would not finish his trip until 30 years later.

So he continued his journey to Cairo Then to the black sea he had crossed the boat finally he could not make this crossing. He must therefore go around it through the Sinai desert.

He then arrived in Jerusalem, a sacred city of the three monotheistic religions.

Then he crossed Syria and stopped in Damascus where he spent a day before joining the Caravan to Mecca.

He finally arrived in Mecca where he could make the pilgrimage.

But before making his way back home he decided to go to Persia, then Turkey, Arabia, African Horn.

Then in China where he will meet the Emperor of Mongolia who asked him to be his ambassador in China.

Ibn Battuta then went to India where Muslims and Hindus cohabit there he stayed in Delhi for 7 years.

 

The story of his great journey:

In 29 years he has traveled 120 000 km or 3 times around the Earth, has crossed 44 countries and has reported a fabulous documentation on countries still unknown

The journey of Ibn Battuta is a story and it is in the form of this story that it has reached us. The ruler of Morocco decided to put this story in writing not Ibn Battuta himself who wrote but a royal scribe, Ibn Juzzay.

This story aims to distract the audience through detailed descriptions and anecdotes that lived Ibn Battuta; but Ibn Battuta's primary goal was to describe the way of life of the inhabitants of the Muslim world from Morocco and Spain in the West to China in the East and the steppes of Central Asia to the north. as far as sub-Saharan Africa in the South he describes all the powers that govern the Muslim world of the Middle Ages, and even for the regions he did not go to, he sought out very good sources.

 

The story of Ibn Battuta has been translated into several languages, and the picture he gives us is a remarkable diversity of the Muslim world during the Middle Ages.

"Traveling leaves you speechless at first, before you become a storyteller."

Ibn Battuta