تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص
جاهز عن
تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز
برجراف عن السياحة فى مصر بالانجليزى قصير برجراف
موضوع عن الحضارة المصرية القديمة بالانجليزي
بحث عن الاثار المصرية باللغة الانجليزية برجراف
عن مصر بالانجليزى
paragraph عن مصر
جمل عن مصر بالانجليزي موضوع عن مصر بالانجليزي
مترجم
موضوع عن الاهرامات بالانجليزي قصير بحث
عن الفراعنة باللغة الانجليزية
Ancient Egypt
If the history of Egypt goes back to the
most distant prehistory, it is about 3600 BC, that begins the famous pharaonic
era. In the city of Heliopolis, a unified monarchy is formed, but it is quickly
cut into two kingdoms: north: Bouto and south: El Kab. Around - 3000, a king of
the south, Narmer (called in the legend Menes), truly unifies the country. This
so-called Thinique period (referring to the kingdom's capital: Thinis) will
last 200 years.
Around - 2800, Djeser made Memphis the
new capital. This prosperous era called Old Kingdom will last 400 years. During
the reign of Pepi II, revolts broke out. The Memphite power is crumbling, and
it is the provincial chiefs, called nomarchs, who benefit from it. However,
they themselves will suffer revolts. This dark period in Egyptian history marks
a new separation in the country: in the North a monarchical group is attached
to Herakleopolis, in the south to Thebes. Around 2060, a monarch of Thebes,
Montuhotep, decides to conquer the North and also goes further south, in Nubia.
He then takes the title of King of Upper and Lower Egypt. The capital of all
Egypt is therefore established in his favorite city: Thebes.
But entry into the second century BC will
again bring about a fall of the Empire. The many attempts to invade weaken the
country, and from -1780, the country is fragmented completely. A family, the
Hyskos (from the east) settle in Avaris and undertake a conquest of the
country. The people are tired, the food is scarce ... conquest is fast and
easy. They govern the delta and Middle Egypt. Nubia has become independent
again. However, a Theban monarchy subsists in Upper Egypt, thanks to the
regular payment of a tribute. Around 1580, the Theban kings decide to reclaim
their land. King Amosis hunts the Hyksos from the kingdom and begins a
re-annexation of Nubia. His successors will complete this conquest and try to
expand in Asia.
This period is one of the most brilliant
and known of ancient Egypt. From this dynasty were born famous rulers such as:
Tutankhamun, Akhenaton or Ramses II. Civilization is religiously structured,
which will cause its loss. After a decadence of the dynasty, Kings-priests take
power. An Egyptian Egyptian dynasty will succeed for a time to reunify the
country, but it will be quickly driven out by Syrian invasions. In -660, the
kings of Sais restore order in the country and with the help of Greek
mercenaries, they will make the country prosper. But in -525, the Persians
invade Egypt and settle there. Their domination will be brief, from -405, they
are themselves driven by Amyrtée, prince of Sais. The unit is restored. But the
Persians reoffend. They regain power in -342, and are driven in -333 by
Alexander the Great.
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