شنغهاي بالانجليزي

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شنغهاي بالانجليزي

شنغهاي الصيني نادي

اين تقع مدينة شنغهاي

shanghai china

ديزني لاند نادي شنغهاي الصيني ايست اسيا

السياحة في مدينة شنغهاي اجمل مدن الصين

مدينة شنغهاي الصينية

7,000 km 2 municipality directly administered by the State

■ 24 million inhabitants, China's most populous city

■ First container port of the world

■ GDP / cap. ($ 14,862): 3rd place in China

■ Growth: 8% per year

■ More than 80 skyscrapers (over 170 m), 200 under construction

■ Foreign residents: approximately 210,000 including 15,000 French

■ French time + 6h in summer, + 7h in winter

■ Currency: the yuan (¥), also called Renminbi (RMB) 1 € = 8 ¥

Shanghai, showcase of the China of tomorrow? Nothing left to imagine the fateful destiny of this modest fishing port along the Huangpu River, opened in 1843 to the Western powers and became one of the capitals of the international avant-garde from the 1900s. period that is created the myth of Shanghai, cosmopolitan city, home of a flourishing capitalism, meeting place of intellectuals and revolutionaries, capital of pleasures and trafficking underworld ...

The traces of this grand past are gleaned on the side of Puxi, the west bank of Huangpu, very pleasant to walk: the district of the old foreign concessions, the Bund, the People's Square and its many museums, the old town and the Yu Garden ... Neglected during the Maoist era, Shanghai escaped the torpor in the early 1990s to reinvent itself as a futuristic-looking financial center, with the new district of Pudong, a vertiginous high-rise forest built on the shore east of the river.

Today, Shanghai is a city in constant bubbling where daily the contrasts of contemporary China are illustrated. Sometimes side by side, popular markets, trendy designer shops, xiaolongbao canteens, cocktail bars perched at the top of towers ever closer to the stars, massage parlors, tea houses, lofts of artists ... all testify to the vitality of a city where tradition and modernity are constantly being held together.

Huangpu

This tributary of the Yangtze River separates the city in two: Pudong, "east of the river", and Puxi, "west of the river". Two faces very different from Shanghai, one turned to the future and the other celebrating the past with panache. The crossing of Huangpu is an opportunity to experience these dizzying contrasts: ferry or cruise ship at sunset.

Bund

It is on this platform that the myth of the "Paris of the East" has been created! Along the Huangpu are the European-style buildings, built between the mid-19th century. and the 1930s by foreign colonial powers: the Eiffel-style Waibaidu bridge, the Gützlaff lighthouse, neoclassical or Art Deco bank seats, and the legendary Peace Hotel, the city's first skyscraper erected in 1929. see at dusk, when the walk along the water comes alive, illuminated by the lights of Pudong (but extinction at 22:30!).

Nanjing Street

The biggest shopping street in China (6 km) attracts a million people every day! Drawn in 1845, the eastern part, Nanjing Donglu, of the Bund at People's Square, is pedestrian since 2000: there are old state stores, traditional pharmacies, delicatessens ... Far less popular atmosphere in the western part, Nanjing Xilu where shopping malls , grand hotels and luxury boutiques follow one another.

People's Square

The former Hippodrome of Shanghai has become the true center of the city, hosting the seat of the municipal government as well as a multitude of monuments and museums: treasures of ancient and classical China at the Shanghai Museum, contemporary art at the MoCa, operas and ballet at Shanghai Grand Theater ...

Moganshan Lu

The art gallery district, where the Chinese vanguard is exhibiting in ancient tissue warehouses near the Suzhou River. Squatted by artists in the early 21 st century, this former industrial complex has become a " creative industry clustering park " ("incubator of creators") all that is most official in 2005. Special mention to the M50, which brings together the pioneering galleries.

Old City

Around the venerable Yu Garden, the hustle and bustle of the old Disneyland bazaar should not overshadow some of Shanghai's oldest buildings, some dating back to the 16C. The richness and tolerance of the Chinese religious tradition is expressed in this tiny perimeter: Confucius Temple, Taoism at the White Clouds Temple and the Temple of the God of the City, Buddhism at Chen Xiang Monastery, but also Islam at Xiaotaoyuan Mosque and Christianity at Dongjiadu Cathedral.

Former French Concession

It was after the Nanking Treaty concluded in 1842, after the first Opium War, that China granted foreigners the commercial opening of several ports, including Shanghai, which was then a marshy area. For nearly a century, the city was under foreign administration: British, Americans, French, Germans, Japanese ... took part in its spectacular construction. Under the authority of the consul, the French concession was a place of pleasure, where gambling, opium and prostitution created the myth of a sulphurous Shanghai, "the biggest brothel in the world" where bandits and legendary gangs evolved, like the Green Band. The traces of this flamboyant past are on the side of the former Sports Circle (Okura Garden Hotel), Fuxing Park, the Cathedral of Xujiahui and classified lilong (alleys), such as the Burgundy city (387 Shaanxi Nan Lu).

Xintiandi

This former shikumen district, brick houses from 1900-1930, underwent a major facelift in the early 2000s. Cafes and trendy restaurants, luxury shops, have colonized the pedestrian walkways of this "New World". Two small museums provide information on the history of the area: the Shikumen Open House and the house where the Chinese PC was founded.

Duolun Lu

The ancient "writers' street", where Lu Xun and Guo Moruo lived, exudes quaint charm with its colonial houses and café terraces, but also opens up to the most contemporary art, with the Doland Museum and its galleries.

Pudong

The new city and its dizzying skyscrapers, such as the iconic Oriental Pearl Tower. For a panorama, head for the 100th floor of the World Financial Center or the Cloud 9 bar on the 87th floor of the Jinmao Tower. Created in the early 1990s, this development zone is the symbol of the dazzling Chinese "miracle".

Bund (Waitan) / Nanjing Donglu

The magic takes hold of the Bund when, at sunrise, the Shanghaïans come to do their health gymnastics on its walk (completely renovated in 2010), in front of the trains of barges that slide on the Huangpu, and that they make fly. kites in the sky. During the day, tourists come to pose in front of the buildings of the famous quay, symbols of the triumphant capitalism of the first half of the 20th century. At nightfall, these opulent buildings, architectural showcase of the "Paris of the East" of the years 1930-1940, illuminate and host the party, while the Nanjing Donglu street (Nanjing Donglu) is adorned with a thousand neon advertisements.

People's Square / Nanjing Xilu / Suzhou River

The People's Square (or Renmin Guangchang) and its temples of Culture, properly organized around the headquarters of the municipality, form the new heart of Shanghai. From there, Nanjing Xilu Street (Nanjing Xilu) continues its course to the west, with its succession of ultramodern shopping centers, interrupted from time to time by a colorful plot or some colonial villas. Further north, the outskirts of the Suzhou River are the bastion of young creation: art centers, galleries, lofts, etc. Not far, around the central station, Chinese from all the provinces meet ...

Old Town (Nanshi)

The proximity of the sea and the development of Huangpu allowed the fortified city to experience intense port activity from the eighteenth century. Three centuries later, Shanghai's commercial reputation has not waned, and the old city keeps its markets despite a renovation that gave it the appearance of ultra-kitsch bazaar. The building fever has so far spared the edge of the temple Confucius: along the streets, mosque, cathedral, Buddhist shrines, Taoist or Confucian symbols of Chinese multi-confessionalism. The wharfs to the south of the Bund see the emergence of a new district: West Bund Culture.

Xintiandi / Huaihai Lu / Maoming Lu / Xujiahui

In the former international concession, cars give way to bicycles and the walker can enjoy the shade of the plane trees to quietly admire the beautiful 1930s villas. In Xintiandi, trendy cafes and luxury shops have their homes in the city. old renovated houses. And, on the prestigious Huaihai Lu, Shanghai's favorite avenue, line the big names in fashion. At the crossroads with Maoming Lu, it's the compulsory crowd bath! In the southwest, in Xujiahui, the Jesuit facilities have given way to large American-style malls .

Hongkou

The architectural promenade of the Bund extends to the north bank of Suzhou, near the old Waibaidu metal bridge. But it is Sichuan Beilu who stars in Hongkou District. This shopping street leads straight to the peaceful Duolun Lu and the popular Luxun Park, dedicated to the great writer who lived in a lilong district. Student animation increases as one approaches Fudan, the most prestigious university in the city. Along the Huangpu, the docks are promised for tourist redevelopment, while in the old ghetto traces of the Jewish presence remain.

Pudong

Since the early 1990s, Pudong, the "east of the river", is an eldorado. Dedicated to give Shanghai a real international dimension, the urbanization project of the zone that separates the Huangpu from the sea is taking place quickly: in fifteen years, a new city of more than 500 km 2 has emerged from the land. A financial and commercial center, Pudong has equipped itself with the world's first magnetic train and is seeing a proliferation of ultramodern skyscrapers. Its major axis, Shiji Dadao (the "boulevard of the century"), leads to the huge Century Park. To the south, past the Nanpu Bridge, extends the site of the 2010 World Expo