تقرير  برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزية  انشاء
ـ موضوع انجليزي عن ابدا قصير كيفية كتابة موضوع تعبير باللغة الانجليزية توجيهي قواعد كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي طريقة سهلة لكتابة تعبير بالانجليزي موضوع تعبير انجليزي يصلح لكل المواضيع كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي عن نفسك دولة عاصمة كيفية باللغة الانجليزية كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي عن المستقبل وصف تعبير انجليزي يصلح لكل المواضيع موضوع انشاء شامل لكل المواضيع موضوع تعبير عربي يصلح لجميع المواضيع موضوع تعبير انجليزي جاهز برجراف ينفع لاى موضوع تعبير عن وطني نبذة معلومات عامة my country   عن الوطن قصير جدا طويل paragraph presntation اين  في اي قاره عاصمة السياحة  مملكة  لمحة عن  نقاط الاهتمام الوجهات عادات وتقاليد الشعوب
الصين بالانجليزي الشامل موضوع عن الصين بالانجليزي قصير
the great wall of china information
تعبير عن الصين بالانجليزي معلومات عن الصين  عادات وتقاليد باللغه الانجليزيه
عادات وتقاليد الصين باللغة الانجليزية سور الصين العظيم بالانجليزي
information about china
the great wall of china information
قائمة مدن الصين المدن الكبرى في جمهورية الصين الشعبية
المدن التجاريه في الصين التجارية السياحية خريطة مدن الصين مناطق الصين السياحيه الجغرافية مدن الصين كوانزو تيانجين الصين
Health

As elsewhere in the Far East, diarrhea problems can temporarily inconvenience the traveler. Follow very strict hygiene rules, especially in restaurants and street stalls. Never eat raw, or partially cooked foods, including fruits and salads, except in larger hotels. Animal or human excrement still serving as fertilizer, bacteria grow rapidly on raw vegetables. If you travel alone, buy chopsticks and a tin bowl with a lid for train rides and meals at small restaurants. Drink only boiled or bottled water, even if tap water is safe in some areas, and avoid insect bites as much as possible.
Changes in climate or diet can cause colds and digestive problems without gravity. Remember to hydrate yourself in strong heat.
Tibet, the Northwest and Yunnan put the traveler to the test. Avoid Tibet (altitude) but also areas of the Silk Road (extreme heat) if you have high blood pressure or heart problems.
If your journey takes you outside of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Hong Kong, it is strongly recommended that you take out emergency repatriation insurance.

Diseases transmitted by insects

Malaria / Malaria - Disease transmitted by mosquitoes, especially active from dusk to dawn.
Symptoms: Similar to those of the flu: fever, chills, joint pain and fatigue. Until one year after your return, consult your doctor for any flu condition.
Risk zones: Little or no risk in urban areas and tourist destinations. No risk in the neighboring provinces of Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Ningxia, Qinghai, Hong Kong or Macao. Sectors not frequented by tourists remain the most dangerous - the contamination is between May and December. In the South, the risk period lasts all year. Whether you take a preventive treatment or not, avoid being bitten by mosquitoes: use lotions, wear clothes covering arms and legs, and ask your hotel to provide you with a mosquito net, a mosquito repellent ( quwenqi ) or a serpentine ( wenxiang ). Taking an anti-malaria treatment is only recommended if you are traveling in a rural area or if you plan to stay out at night. The choice of treatment is not simple. Consult a specialist before your departure.

Dengue - Viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes near homes, between dusk and dawn.
Symptoms: Sudden high fever, acute headache, joint and muscle pain, rash of pimples 3 to 4 days after fever.
Risk Areas: Some areas of South China and Taiwan. Minimal risk for most travelers unless staying in a high-risk area for several years. No vaccine or specific treatment known.

Japanese encephalitis - Viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes in rural areas (rice fields, often).
Symptoms: None or so headache, fever or flu. Among the serious complications: encephalitis.
Risk zones: Chinese and Korean campaigns, very rarely in Hong Kong or Taiwan. Mosquitoes occur late in the afternoon and early evening, especially during the rainy season. There is no specific treatment, but a preventive vaccine, recommended if you plan to stay 4 weeks or more in rural areas.

Contagious diseases

Hepatitis A - Viral infection of the liver transmitted by fecally contaminated food or beverages, or by direct person-to-person contact.
Symptoms: Fatigue, fever, lack of appetite, nausea, dark urine and / or jaundice, vomiting, pain. No specific treatment, but effective vaccine and highly recommended, especially if you are planning a long stay - or repeated stays - in China. Immunoglobulins are not recommended for a short stay.

Hepatitis B - All Asian countries, including China, have a high rate of hepatitis B infection. This viral infection of the liver can be transmitted by transfusion of blood or blood products, or by sexual intercourse with a person. contaminated. A blood transfusion (untested), an unsterilized needle, or contact with the open wounds of a potentially infected person can transmit the virus. To be effective, the hepatitis B vaccine must be given 6 months before departure.

Typhoid Fever - Bacterial infection transmitted by food and / or drink, or directly between people. Note that in East Asia, it is particularly present in rural areas.
Symptoms: Fever, headache, fatigue, loss of appetite and constipation. Drinking bottled or boiled water and eating well-cooked foods reduces the risk. Typhoid is treated with antibiotics. Get vaccinated if you think of getting away from tourist areas, especially if your trip exceeds 5 weeks. Current vaccines protect in 70 to 90% of cases.

Cholera - Severe intestinal infection of bacterial origin, usually transmitted by water or contaminated food. Nearly zero risk in China.
Symptoms: Sudden diarrhea, dehydration, vomiting and muscle cramps require emergency treatment. The current vaccine is not recommended for most travelers.

Schistosomiasis (bilharzia) - Infection caused by a larvae that penetrates the skin, even without a wound, during a swim or simply by foot bathing in contaminated fresh water.
Areas at risk: A few rivers and lakes in China from the Southeast and East, including along the Yangtze River and its tributaries.
It is difficult to know if a water is contaminated or not. If in doubt, drying quickly and vigorously with a towel, or rubbing the parts exposed to alcohol can reduce the risk. Water treated with chlorine or iodine is virtually safe; seawater presents no risk.

security

China remains a safer country than many others. On the other hand, the measures taken by the government, marked by a few thousand executions a year, seem to indicate a rise in crime.
The usual precautions apply in China as everywhere else, on the street, on public transport and in hotels for your valuables. Pickpockets and bag cutters operate mainly in crowded trains and buses, as well as in railway stations. With the influx of migrant workers, big cities like Guangzhou have a higher crime rate than elsewhere, and there have been reports in the media of attacks in Shenzhen, among other things. But in a general way, the phenomenon remains very exceptional. Of course, a woman will avoid going out alone at night. Keep your hotel's phone number, few English-speaking police officers.
Professional hustlers naturally attend large tourist centers. Beware of strangers who invite you to extend a friendly conversation in a tea house, whose bill will reach peaks - or intermediaries who roam the sidewalks, extolling the charms of a "ladybar". The curious will discover the limited pleasures of bamboo.
Some taxi drivers try to give counterfeit money to their passengers - or, worse, refuse you a 100 Rmb ticket supposedly fake, except that they have pocketed the right ticket to give you a forgery in exchange. In order to avoid these kinds of problems, always think about having money on you.
The ubiquitous Gongan Ju Police (Public Security Bureau) carries out many tasks: prosecuting criminals, quelling disputes or issuing visa extensions. She is very fussy (at the limit of the absurd, sometimes), but generally benevolent vis-à-vis foreigners. In addition, it most often manages to solve the hassle that tourists may encounter - with a taxi driver or hotel staff, for example. But do not be surprised in areas not allowed to tourists or with an expired visa. If you are not staying at a hotel, you must register with the local Public Security Bureau.

Baggage - Remember to bring with you some strong luggage that can be locked (otherwise, you may not be able to carry it). Avoid traveling with branded bags or suitcases, all prey for thieves.

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