تعبير تقرير
برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص
جاهز باللغة الانجليزية انشاء عبارات سهل بسيط
قطعة معلومات عامة شاملة بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي كلمة رحلة
مقال جمهورية دولة حول تكاليف المعيشه السياحة
للطلاب عرض للصف السادس للصف الاول للصف الثاني للصف الثالث للصف الرابع للصف الخامس
للصف السادس للصف السابع للصف الثامن للصف التاسع للصف العاشر ابتدائي جمل
سهل وقصير معالم موقع تقرير عن تراث بالانجليزي ابي موضوع ابراج خمس جمل قديما أبرز المناطق السياحية مختصر حول الحياة والعادات
والتقاليد فى لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص
قصير كلمة تحدث تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة
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سكان مدن
الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث جغرافية جغرافيا عبارات شعر قصيدة مؤثر كلام قصير مترجم بالعربي شكل عام موضوع مؤثر كيف تكتب بالانجليزي اللغات الرسمية ديانة اسماء مدن
المناطق الريفيه الشعب الجنس رئيس لغتها الرسمية قوانين موقع الوطن عادات وتقاليد بحث علمي
Sri Lanka - General Framework
Since the end of the armed conflict between the state and
the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) separatist movement in May 2009,
the Sri Lankan economy has enjoyed robust growth rates. GDP growth was 6.4% on
average between 2010 and 2015. It slowed down slightly to 4.8% in 2015
(compared to 4.9% in 2014). With a per capita GNI of US $ 3440 in 2014, Sri
Lanka is now considered a lower-middle-income country in the World Bank
classification and is expected to reach upper-middle-income status by 2017. Sri
Lanka also has the highest Human Development Index in South Asia.
The Sri Lankan population (20.9 million) remains largely
rural, but agriculture accounts for only 9% of GDP. Much more than industry
(30% of GDP), services dominate the national economy (63% of GDP); tourism and
remote services are particularly promising niches. The Sri Lankan economy is
based on strong human capital, reliable infrastructure and a strategic
geographic position in a dynamic region and at the heart of the shipping routes
that connect Asia to Europe, the Middle East and the Middle East. 'North
America.
At the end of the civil war, the authorities invested
heavily in port, rail, road and energy infrastructure. To carry out this plan,
the country has benefited from strong external support in the form of foreign
financing. A USD 2.6 billion IMF program launched at the end of the war ended
to the satisfaction of the Fund in 2012. China (the first donor for the period
2009-2014) and India have significantly increased their aid. since the end of
the conflict and are now positioning themselves alongside historic donors such
as Japan, the Asian Development Bank or the World Bank. The presidential
elections of January 2015 brought Mr. Sirisena to power. After seven months of
uncertainty, the August parliamentary elections led to the formation of a
national unity government with a program based on community reconciliation,
democratization, good governance and economic development. An ambitious
multi-sector investment program for infrastructure renewal (water, energy,
telecommunications, transportation, health, education, tourism-hotels) to make
Sri Lanka a logistics and financial hub is underway with an increasing appeal
to private capital (PPPs).
Despite a positive dynamic of economic growth (+5.5% in
the first quarter of 2016), increased pressure on the balance of payments (- $
1.5bn in 2015) and the deterioration of the public accounts (deficit budget of
7.4% of GDP and public debt of 76.0% of GDP in 2015) weigh on the macroeconomic
situation of the country which has one of the lowest tax revenue-to-GDP ratios
in the world. In this context, the Sri Lankan authorities appealed for
financial assistance from the IMF (USD 1.5 billion over three years granted in
early June 2016) and pledged to implement structural reforms - particularly in
tax matters - to sustainably restore the confidence of international investors,
while ensuring the country's financial stability in the medium / long term.
To date, Sri Lanka's main customers are the European
Union and the United States, which together account for more than 50% of its
exports. Most of the island's imports come from Asia, China and India. The
country is a member of ASARC, linked to India and Pakistan through free trade
agreements and negotiates with the European Union the granting of the SPG +
facility.
Market and investment opportunities are very real in Sri
Lanka for French companies, both for current trade and for large projects, in a
country occupying the 107th place of the ranking "Ease of Doing Business
2016" realized by the Bank World. The balance of trade between France and
Sri Lanka amounted to USD 1.2 billion in 2015. From the energy sector to
outsourcing activities, via the water sector and transport infrastructure , twenty
or so French companies are already established. In addition, the country is
eligible for public project financing: concessional loans from the Treasury
(formerly RPE), credit insurance with Coface guarantee, Fasep and AFD lines, an
operator that has an office in Sri Lanka.
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