بحث عن باكستان باللغة الانجليزية

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزية  انشاء عبارات سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات عامة شاملة بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي كلمة رحلة مقال جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة للطلاب عرض للصف السادس للصف الاول للصف الثاني للصف الثالث للصف الرابع للصف الخامس للصف السادس للصف السابع للصف الثامن للصف التاسع للصف العاشر  ابتدائي جمل  سهل وقصير معالم  موقع  تقرير عن تراث بالانجليزي ابي موضوع  ابراج خمس جمل قديما  أبرز المناطق السياحية مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير كلمة تحدث  تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة خاتمة  information about   paragraph  presentation  location  my country uae كم عدد سكان  مدن  الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث جغرافية جغرافيا  عبارات شعر قصيدة مؤثر كلام قصير مترجم بالعربي  شكل عام موضوع مؤثر  كيف تكتب بالانجليزي اللغات الرسمية ديانة  اسماء مدن  المناطق الريفيه الشعب الجنس رئيس لغتها الرسمية قوانين موقع  الوطن عادات وتقاليد بحث علمي

The sixth most populous country in the world with 195 million inhabitants, Pakistan recorded a deceleration of its growth rate to reach 4% between 2010 and 2017 against 4.7% between 2000 and 2009 and 4.5% between 1990 and 1999 when 7% would be needed to cope with the imperatives of a still vigorous population growth (about 2% per year, the highest rate in the region). With a GDP per capita of US $ 4,704 in purchasing power parity, Pakistan is classified as a lower middle income country according to the World Bank typology. While the country was virtually shutting down in 2013, the situation is now stabilized thanks to the lending program that was conducted by the IMF during these three years and concluded in September 2016 (6, USD 4 billion).

The government has mainly focused on consolidating the major macroeconomic balances, both internal and external. Thus, the deficit of the federal state rose from 8.4% of GDP in 2012/13 to 4.3% in 2016/17 thanks to a clear improvement in tax collection, the reduction of subsidies, privatizations and the restructuring of certain public enterprises. At the end of 2015/16, the public debt amounted to 66.6% of GDP, including 21.3% for the external debt. At the external level, the reserves of the Central Bank have been reconstituted, from the equivalent of one month of imports in 2013, to more than four months in June 2017. Migrant remittances (around 20 billion USD in 2016/17), which historically outweighed the trade deficit, are no longer fulfilling this role due to the economic slowdown in the Gulf countries, where half of the 10 million emigrants living in Pakistan live and the sharp rise in imports.

Despite the progress made in terms of security and the supply of electricity to industries, private investment remains particularly low (11.9% of GDP at the end of 2016/17 compared to 23% in 2008) and less than 1% of GDP, despite the launch of the first Chinese yards under the Sino-Pakistan Economic Corridor - CPEC. This project, which aims to connect China to the Arabian Sea, envisages 62 billion USD of investments in Pakistan of which 34 billion USD will be dedicated to the energy sector. The main thorn in the foot of the country remains its uncertain character both politically (domestic and foreign policy) than economic, which lowers the ranking of Pakistan in most studies measuring the business climate.

In the longer term, Pakistan remains a land of opportunity. With a very dynamic demography (60% under 20, 245 million inhabitants by 2030), it has already seen emerge a middle class of 25 million solvent consumers. Many sectors, some of which are already very dynamic (telecommunications and banking in particular), offer significant opportunities in view of the country's development needs: energy, water, waste management, transport, agrifood. Several large-scale projects are expected to start quickly with the resumption of aid from donors and the CPEC. Moreover, the Pakistani authorities have maintained an attractive investment regime: total convertibility of the rupee, free repatriation of profits and dividends.

Bilaterally, the threshold of trade between France and Pakistan amounted to EUR 1.3 billion in 2016 (with a deficit of EUR 220 million against France). Pakistan is our second largest customer in South Asia after India as we are its sixth largest supplier in the EU (after Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Italy and Belgium) . We mainly export electric turbines, pharmaceuticals and dairy and cheese products. Not surprisingly, our imports from its source are composed of ¾ of textile products. Finally, some thirty French settlements were identified in Pakistan at the end of 2016. Present in most key sectors of the Pakistani economy, they represent a stock of FDI of EUR 1.3 billion, generating a turnover of 2 EUR 1 billion and employs 5,000 people. It should also be noted that COFACE has expanded its coverage since January 2015 and now covers private sector and public sector contracts up to EUR 50 million per project