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تعبير عن الاهرامات بالانجليزي برجراف عن مكان مشهور
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paragraph about pyramids
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بحث عن الاهرامات بالانجليزي ، Pyramids of Egypt 2018
The pyramids

When a tourist comes to Egypt, it is above all to admire its magnificent pyramids, a reflection of an ancient and emblematic civilization. A total of 87 pyramids spread over 160 km from Giza to Cairo. Among them, the great pyramid of Giza, which also counts by the seven wonders of the ancient world, the pyramid with degree of Djeser, ... Monuments which put their mark there thousands of years in the desert, the marking forever for their greatness and their mysteries.

But what exactly are the pyramids? Magnificent monuments imposing in a desert as scary as attracting, the pyramids were above all places of rest of the bodies of the deceased pharaohs, their queens, and the great characters of ancient Egypt.

At the beginning of the Pharaonic era, we first find mastabas; rectangular tombs. Historians are divided as to why the pyramids were born. But the most likely hypothesis is the desire to build ever higher, to get closer to the gods, and thus show the extent of its power. The climb to Heaven is then concretely symbolized in matter. Moving from single-storey mastabas, the first so-called step pyramids are multi-storey and look like gigantic staircases. We are then at the beginning of the Third Dynasty, around the years -2700 BC. The best known of this type - and the oldest - is none other than the pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara.

However, King Snefru (-2575 BC) tries some innovations. He has erected pyramids he wants with smooth faces, rhomboidal. The best known is the one on the Dahshur site. But the desired effect is not achieved. Sort of intermediate between the step pyramids and the smooth-faced pyramids, the surface is more like a slope with sections of decreasing inclinations. But the pharaohs do not hold it. Any monarch knows well that to reach perfection, it is necessary to pass by tests holding more imperfection, which gives besides a particular charm to these pyramids rhomboidal.

From trial to test, the latest evolution of the pyramids is launched. Around 2573 BC, the smooth-faced pyramids were built. Fruit of a great engineering work for the time. From this last "generation" of pyramids were born the most famous: the pyramid of Cheops, the pyramids of Giza, Chephren or Mykerinos. They generally follow all the same type of interior organization: several internal rooms connected by long dark corridors.

The pyramids fascinate. Reflecting an ever greater ambition of the pharaohs, they are the mirror of the hard work of thousands of workers who have worked for years to erect it. The blocks of stone that compose them were often cut in the quarries, before being brought back to the site by a very ingenious system but requiring the colossal force of many arms. They were put on sleds that slid on wet or clay sand to make them easier to move forward. Food of mystery, the pyramids were inspirations for many legends: thus it is not uncommon during a visit of pyramids to cross a tourist anxious to fall on a trap, or to be the prey of a terrible Egyptian curse .


Never mind, the pyramids are not as scary as they seem. For the adventurous, some rooms would still be hidden in some pyramids, your flashlights ... Treasure is hidden there maybe. For others, the mystery of the position and orientation of the Giza pyramids, which would be aligned with the Orion constellation, would be an excellent subject for observation. For those who are neither scientists nor Indiana Jones, to ask in front of a pyramid, to observe its smallest details and to dream in the old days will already be of an excellent satisfaction. And if you have the courage, why not try to climb the hundreds of "steps" to reach the top of the pyramid, just to see where your fitness is ...

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