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بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزية انشاءـ موضوع انجليزي عن ابدا قصير كيفية كتابة
موضوع تعبير باللغة الانجليزية توجيهي قواعد كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي طريقة سهلة لكتابة
تعبير بالانجليزي موضوع تعبير انجليزي يصلح لكل المواضيع كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي عن
نفسك دولة عاصمة كيفية باللغة الانجليزية كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي عن المستقبل وصف تعبير
انجليزي يصلح لكل المواضيع موضوع انشاء شامل لكل المواضيع موضوع تعبير عربي يصلح لجميع
المواضيع موضوع تعبير انجليزي جاهز برجراف ينفع لاى موضوع تعبير عن وطني نبذة معلومات
عامة my country عن الوطن قصير جدا طويل paragraph
presentation اين في اي قاره عاصمة السياحة مملكة لمحة
عن نقاط الاهتمام الوجهات عادات وتقاليد الشعوب الشامل قائمة مدن جمهورية the great wall of information تقرير
جمهورية دولة حول تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد
فى لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير كلمة
تحدث تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة خاتمة عدد سكان مدن الوجهات
العرب المسافرون نقاط للطلاب
عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش
Gastronomy
Like most things in Nepal, the
cuisine draws inspiration from the two sides of the Himalayas. From tea stalls
to palatial restaurants, both in the east and in the west of the country, you
will be spotted with Indian spices, echoes of Chinese recipes and a scent of
Tibetan hardiness. The cuisine is often defined in relation to altitude, and
the diet changes with the elevation of the Himalayan slopes: pickles in the
Indian and traces of Mughal influences in the Terai with crushed barley and
butter tea trans-Himalayan.
Basic Seeds - Rice grows in
the Terai and Pahar, or Hill Region, and is the staple food of the Nepalese. No
dish is more common in the country than dal bhat (lentils and rice), whose
consistency without relief has earned the country an unflattering culinary
reputation among travelers. Served in a large metal dish, the dal bhat is
usually accompanied by a ladle of tarkari (vegetable curry) and a few achaar
(pickles). With locals and high-end restaurants, it's all-too-tasty - but do
not expect anything at a truck or trekking lodge. Since rice does not grow at
high altitude, maize takes over on the southern slopes. Pounded into a sticky
paste called dhindo , it is served with meat or vegetables. Still higher, on
the other side of the great Himalayan passes and the arid shadow of the
northern slopes, the solid Tibetan tsampa (porridge or meatballs), based on
barley, appears.
Newar Cuisine - The Kathmandu
Valley, the country's historic heartland, has seen the most refined Nepalese
cuisine developed among the humble villagers and the majestic kitchens of the
nobility. Elaborate and spicy - cumin, coriander and turmeric - it bears
witness to an obvious Indian influence, though less uplifting and less rich
than the cuisine served in India. Peppers are used sparingly. Sometimes called
baji , chiura , a major ingredient of any Newar meal, is a round grain rice
that has been boiled and then sun-dried before being crushed into very fine
flakes. This process has been developed to facilitate conservation and save
fuel: the chiura is kept for months and can be consumed without new cooking, in
any meal - a Newar breakfast often comes down to chiura mixed with tea or
coffee. cream to form a kind of crispy porridge. The main meal, usually taken
in the afternoon, often combines chiura , soy and other beans, and boiled
potatoes with garlic and ginger. The Newar use only their right hand for food;
sitting cross-legged on the floor, they make up a large circle at parties or
family reunions, those in charge of the service keeping the plates filled with
chiura and a wide variety of meats and vegetables. The Newar - and the Nepalese
in general - are much less vegetarian than their Indian, Hindu and Buddhist
neighbors. If they are reluctant to eat beef, buffalo meat is not a problem for
them. The Newar love chhowela - buffalo or chicken marinated with spices and
cooked in a terracotta oven, the tandoor . They accompany their dishes with
several types of bread, including the bara , a thick and fluffy lentil flour
pancake, and the chatamari, the Newar version of the pizza - a buffalo chopped
tomato on a thin slab of rice flour. The incessant holiday round is accompanied
by family meals Pantagruelelic. Wild boars are honored on special occasions
such as Shivaratri, and a traditional wedding meal has no less than 84 dishes.
Bourgeois homes or chic restaurants in Kathmandu reserve sumptuous Newar
feasts. At a more modest level, you will be able to taste some specialties in
street stalls; starting with the must-have momo , meat or vegetable ravioli
steamed and served with chilli sauces or cilantro sauces. Tibetan merchants
introduced the momo into the valley, and the Newar were quick to adopt them.
Tibetan cuisine - In the arid
world of the northern Himalayas, Indian spices have never penetrated and rice
has long remained an exotic plant, native to tropical and distant lands. The
development of the local cuisine has obeyed the need to fight against the cold
and find food in a region where agriculture is difficult and where winter
temperatures plunge well below zero: Tibetan food meets the same constraints
than those of all cold countries. Tibetan dishes are found in mountain cuisine
such as Mustang, Khumbu and Dolpo. Trans-Himalayan traders have also shared
their taste for soups and noodles in Newar, and more recently, Tibetan refugees
have introduced their strong mountain diet into the Hill Region and Terai. The
authentic Tibetan diet is based on tsampa (crushed barley), sometimes with a
strong fragrant tea yak butter - salty and not sweet. Tibetans have also
borrowed the art of making noodles from the Chinese, but with a more rustic
twist. Apart from the ubiquitous momo , Tibetan thupka has conquered Nepal.
This variation on noodle soup usually includes chopped vegetables and noodles,
chicken or buffalo meat. Particularly stimulating, thenthuk , thicker than
thupka , is embellished with large squares of pasta.
Desserts - Nepalese take sweets
and draw heavily on traditional Indian desserts. In the cities, confectioneries
offer a colorful array of candies neatly stacked behind a glass counter and
served on small metal dishes or in takeaway boxes. Try burfi , a great Indian
and Nepali classic; caramel milk flavored with cardamom, it is served cut into
a diamond and sometimes decorated with a thin sheet of silver (edible). The
rasbari is also made from milk, heated and cut with a little vinegar, then
filtered: the solid residue is rolled into pellets. We will present them as
dhudhbari , impregnated with a cream scented with rose water, saffron, cardamom
or pistachio. Another dairy product spread throughout the country, curd is used
as an ingredient or consumed as is. It is often made from cow's milk, but its
most popular version, juju dhau , from Bhaktapur, or king curd , comes from
buffalo milk. Its creaminess evokes milk jam.
A cup of chiya - From
Kathmandu's fairways to Annapurna villages, the tea stall is an institution.
Born in South China, tea has taken various trade routes all over the planet; in
most languages it is either the
Fujianese or the Cantonese cha . In Nepalese, the national drink is called
chiya . It is prepared with 2 equal measures of water and milk brought to a
boil. Black tea leaves and spices - cardamom, nutmeg, cloves, cinnamon, ginger,
pepper or star anise - are discarded, then the beverage is filtered and served
in a small glass.
Restoration
Cuisine - The traveler who
arrives in Nepal often does not expect much of the local cuisine, outside the
eternal momos and other dal bhat . Certainly, Nepalese gastronomy can not
compete with many Chinese or Indian specialties. On the other hand, the
adventurous gourmet should still be able to discover some interesting flavors.
Tourist restaurants punctuate
their " world food " cards with some Nepali dishes. But to try
authentic flavors, choose the small local canteens overlooking the street, or
dine at one of those fine Newar restaurants that have been flourishing in
Kathmandu for a few years now.
Hungry hippies and hungry
mountain dwellers have long been launching pizza and pasta fashion in Kathmandu
and Pokhara. Be aware, however, that current restaurants offer international
cuisine of very good quality. If the standard tourist map juggles the world's
specialties, from Korean dishes to Mexican recipes, the best tables tend to
choose a specialty ... and stick to it. In Thamel (Kathmandu) and Lakeside
(Pokhara) some excellent Italian, Thai or Oriental restaurants sit side by side
with the Viennese bakeries, with their breads, strudels and chocolate cakes.
On the big trekking trails,
lodge owners go out of their way to follow this international cuisine trend,
and along the Annapurna circuit, apple pie rivals the dal bhat . On less
traveled trails, however, do not expect to break with the monotonous cycle of
rice and lentils.
Nepali coffees, called
bhojanalayas , offer simple dishes - rice, dal (lentil soup), boiled vegetables
and condiments, a formula served at will for the hungry. Nepalese use only the
right hand, mixing the different ingredients in their fingers, but if you ask,
we should be able to find a chamchah (spoon) somewhere.
As for stalls open to all
winds, the simplest dishes - momos (steamed donuts stuffed with minced buffalo
meat or vegetables), grilled corn or brochettes - are often served in dried
leaves, a very ecological practice!
In the great restaurants of
Kathmandu, the change of atmosphere is radical. Most offer a range of Nepali
dishes complemented by fresh local Newar dishes, often made with chiura (flakes
of rice). Tasting menus will allow you to test several dishes and explore new
flavors - without taking too many risks. In the most upscale Nepali and Newar
restaurants, music and traditional dances sometimes complement the meal.
Drinks - Indian masala tea has
emerged in Nepal as a national drink under the name of chiya . The spice blend
that gives the chiya its specific flavor is composed of cinnamon, cardamom,
cloves, ginger, star anise, pepper and nutmeg. Tea leaves, milk, sugar and
spices heat most often in the same kettle (but you can ask for " milk
separate ").
In the high mountains, you
will probably find Tibetan tea with yak butter - a black tea salted and mixed
with yak butter. The first sips can surprise the delicate taste buds; but the
mountaineers have never found better to fight against the cold glacial mountain
passes.
Stronger drinks are not lacking
either, and the taboos that affect alcohol consumption in some neighboring
countries do not seem to affect Nepal. The most common drink, available in the
most infamous road cafe, is chhang , barley or millet beer. Milky in
appearance, she lets herself drink, but turns her head very quickly, despite
its microscopic price (about 10 Rs a glass). The local spirits - arak (potato
alcohol) or rakshi (rice or wheat alcohol) -, much stronger, are consumed in
large quantities.
Expats will tend to prefer
bottled beers on site - Tuborg, San Miguel or Nepal Ice. Small pharmacies sell
rum, gin and other locally distilled spirits, while upscale supermarkets import
a wide range of alcoholic beverages. The red and white wines produced in Nepal
will not leave you with unforgettable memories.
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