Saladin
or Salâh al-Dînn 'born in 1138 in Takrit (Iraq) and died in Damascus (Syria) in
1193. This is the first Ayyubid sultan. The Ayyubid dynasty is one of the
dynasties of the Muslim world, it ruled in the twelfth century Egypt, Syria,
part of Iraq and Arabia. Saladin is the Muslim leader who took over Jerusalem
in 1187.
Youth
of Saladin
Saladin
is said to have come from a large Arabic-speaking Kurdish family who had
emigrated to Syria. As it is the family tradition he enters the service of Nûr
al-Din (or Nourédine) governor of Aleppo. Saladin accompanies his uncle
Nouredine charged with restoring order in Egypt, then ruled by the Fatimid
caliphs. In 1169, after his uncle, Saladin became the vizier (prime minister)
of the caliph. In 1171, Saladin overthrew the caliph and took the title of
sultan (warlord) and placed himself under the (weak) authority of the Abbasid
caliphs of Baghdad (rivals of the Fatimids of Cairo).
Saladin
only master
In
1174, Saladin took advantage of Noureddine's death to eliminate his rivals. He
seized Syria, which he attached to Egypt (at the same time as part of Iraq and
Syria).
He
resumed the Holy War against the Frankish kingdoms settled in the Middle East.
In 1187, Saladin took Jerusalem, which has been in the hands of Christians
since 1099 during the first crusade. Under his reign, although a convinced
Sunni Muslim, he managed to balance the relationship between religions, and
preserve the holy places of each worship. Jerusalem is at the time a city where
coexist the three great monotheistic religions that are Christianity, Islam,
and Judaism. For Christians, it is one of the most important holy places, the
one where Jesus was crucified. Jerusalem is then in Muslim territory and the
Muslims pray there in the mosque al-Aqsa in particular.
In
the following years, Saladin must defend Jerusalem against the crusaders grouped
in the Third Crusade. He makes an agreement with Richard the Lionheart king of
England, who is at their head, for the access of Christian pilgrims to
Jerusalem. Saladin retains Syria and Inner Palestine, while the Franks take
over the Mediterranean coast of Palestine.
Saladin
died in 1193, without any crusader having succeeded in taking Jerusalem back.
By
his behavior towards his adversaries, Saladin is respected by the Christians
and is often given like model of the good knight
Battle
of Hattin
The
Battle of Hattin (or Hittin) takes place on July 4, 1187 near Lake Galilee in
Galilee. It opposes the army of Jerusalem led by King Guy Lusignan and that of
Saladin. The latter, at the head of 1,200 soldiers, won the victory against the
Jerusalem army (1,500 men). During the battle Saladin took the opportunity to
kill with his hand his oldest enemy: Renaud de Chatillon.
موضوع انجليزي عن الماء للصف الثامن فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزية انشاء موضوع انجليزي عن ابدا قصير كيفية كتابة موضوع تعبير باللغة الانجليزية توجيهي قواعد كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي طريقة سهلة لكتابة تعبير بالانجليزي
موضوع تعبير انجليزي يصلح لكل المواضيع كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي عن نفسك وصف تعبير انجليزي
يصلح لكل المواضيع موضوع انشاء شامل لكل المواضيع موضوع يصلح لجميع المواضيع موضوع
تعبير انجليزي جاهز برجراف ينفع لاى موضوع
موضوع انجليزي عن الماء قصير وسهل فوائد بالانجليزي عبارات بالانجليزي طويل اهمية مترجم ثالث ثانوي اول ثاني
ثانوي متوسط خمس سبع ثمان تسع اربع جمل كلمات كلام مقال علمي مقدمة بحث انجليزي حلول
اسباب حل مشكلة طويل شعر وصف قدوتي في الحياه انشودة نشيد كلام جميل حالات واتساب
موضوع عن صلاح الدين الايوبي بالانجليزي
معلومات عن صلاح الدين الايوبي للصف الخامس الابتدائي
معلومات عن صلاح الدين الايوبي مولده ووفاته ابرز
صفاته واهم انجازاته
اعمال صلاح الدين الايوبي بالانجليزي
salah aldeen al
ayoubi
موضوع قصير عن صلاح الدين الايوبي
قلعة صلاح الدين بالانجليزي
salah al din a true
hero
معلومات بسيطة عن صلاح الدين الايوبي للاطفال.
إرسال تعليق