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How important is drinking water for health?

 

Questions answers

 

Q: How important is drinking water to health?

 

A: The supply of safe drinking water, basic sanitation and good management of water resources are essential for ensuring health. Almost a tenth of the disease burden could be avoided:

 

by improving access to drinking water;

improving hygiene and sanitation;

improving water management to reduce the risk of waterborne infectious diseases and the risk of drowning during recreational activities.

Every year, good water management would prevent:

 

1.4 million child deaths from diarrhea;

500,000 deaths from malaria;

860,000 child deaths from malnutrition; and

280,000 drowning deaths.

In addition 5 million people could be protected from severe disability due to lymphatic filariasis and 5 million more from trachoma.

 

Recommended actions

Efforts to improve water, hygiene and sanitation improve health as a whole. Access to sanitation facilities - for example, simple latrines in communities - helps prevent faecal contamination of water and reduce the number of infections. The most technologically advanced solutions are not necessarily the best: the simple act of washing your hands often with soap and the proper storage of drinking water has far-reaching effects.

 

Environmental management can reduce the number of cases of malaria and other diseases spread by insects and prevent deaths. This includes eliminating breeding sites - for example stagnant water - and protecting yourself against mosquitoes by providing mosquito nets on doors and windows.

 

Economic benefits

From an economic point of view, the investments made in favor of drinking water, means of sanitation, hygiene and the management of water resources are perfectly profitable, the benefits obtained being able to reach up to 8 times the amount of financial effort made. Thus, the annual investments of $ 11.3 billion needed to meet the targets for water and sanitation set under the Millennium Development Goals could yield benefits worth $ 84 billion per year.

 

In addition to the lives saved, other benefits would be recorded including improved productivity, advances in education and savings in health care.

 

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