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Jordanian culture


History, customs and traditions

On the borders of the Levant, Jordan is spared from the tumults that the region is experiencing. A haven of peace, it welcomes travelers each year in a charming and warm atmosphere. From sand dunes to pine forests, from wrecks in the Red Sea to Nabataean remains, the country is teeming with wonders to discover. All over the country, there are natural and cultural treasures that invite the traveler to contemplation and wonder. Whether you are passionate about history, archeology, art history or want to immerse yourself in a rich culture, you will find in Jordan a thousand and one little corners of paradise. To fully enjoy your stay in the Levant, discover our comprehensive guide to Jordanian culture.

 

History

 

Located in the fertile crescent, Jordan has an exceptional geographical location. Experts say the first farmers settled in what is now the Hashemite kingdom 10,000 BC. Subject to the influences of Egypt and Mesopotamia, the region is then dominated by the Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians and Macedonians. The Nabataeans founded their kingdom there before leaving it in the hands of the Romans. The Byzantine Empire later ended with the arrival of the Arabs and the creation of the Ottoman Empire. From the end of World War I until 2003, the country experienced many political movements. Since then, the kingdom has been able to maintain political stability, essential to remain in peace with its neighbors.

Crossroads of civilizations, Jordan has long seen merchants from East and West, pilgrims from Europe and conquerors from all over the world pass through its lands. Today, the traces left by the many peoples who lived in Jordanian lands are present in the architecture, culture and gastronomy of the country.

Traditions and culture in Jordan

 

Jordanians have a reputation for being a warm and generous people. Politeness and hospitality are paramount in Jordanian culture. To flatter your hosts and facilitate communication, you should learn a few Arabic words before departure. As a general rule, an invitation cannot be refused. Whether it's to enjoy a few mezze or a sweet mint tea, don't be surprised if some Jordanians offer to share a moment with them. If you don't have time to visit someone's house, thank you and subtly decline the invitation. Accepting the invitation will allow you to immerse yourself in the heart of Jordanian culture. When entering your host's house, take off your shoes. In more conservative families, when there are guests, men and women do not sit in the same room. However, a foreign woman may exceptionally be admitted to the male part of the house. Eating and drinking with appetite is very popular in Jordan. So never return a cup unempted. If you don't have cutlery, eat with your right hand.

Religions

 

Islam is the state religion in Jordan. If more than 90% of the population is Muslim, the country still has about 6% of Christians, mostly Greek Orthodox. Thanks to article 14 of the 1952 Constitution which "protects the free practice of religions and beliefs in accordance with the traditions of the country", there is a certain diversity among the population.

Gastronomy

 

Land of passage, Jordan has kept the best of each culture that has crossed it. In its gastronomy, we find influences from Lebanon, Turkey and Egypt. Spices, colorful vegetables and the essential fresh herbs add delicious flavors to dishes. During your stay in the kingdom, do not miss the most famous Jordanian dishes:

The mansaf. National dish, it is made with mutton cooked in fermented milk. It is served with rice, almonds and pine nuts.

The mezze. It is an assortment of cold or hot starters that are eaten with "khobz", the famous Arabic bread.

The baba ghanoush. Eggplant and tahini caviar (sesame paste).

Handicrafts

 

Mosaic remains have been found in the four corners of the country. This secular art was born in Madaba. Even today, it is in this city that one meets the greatest craftsmen of the kingdom. The Bedouins, people of the desert, excel in the design of "kilims", woven and reversible rugs. The jewelry of Bedouin women is a marvel of oriental jewelry.

 

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