The past perfect passive الماضي التام في المبني للمجهول
عند تحويل الماضي التام الى المبني للمجهول , يكون شكل الجملة :
الفاعل التصريف 3 المفعول
Object + had + been + p.p. + by + subject
1 2 3
Mona had cleaned the room .
The room had been cleaned by Mona .
Change into passive :-
Sámi had written a letter to Ali . ……………………………………………. .
The baker had sold all the bread . ……………………………………………. .
They had built a university in Makkah . ……………………………………………. .
My friend had bought a new computer . ……………………………………………. .
Choose the right answer :-
1-The bread ( sell – sold – selling - had been sold ) by the baker .
2-The road ( mended – had mended – had been mended – mending ) by the workers
3-The thief had been ( saw – seen – sees -seeing ) by the policeman .
5-A dam ( had built – had been built – building – built ) in the south of the valley .
6- Those radios had been ( makes- made – made – making ) by engineers in Japan .
7- The bridge had been ( built –building – built – builds ) by engineers over the river
8- The car had been ( cleaned – cleaned – cleaning – clean )by Ali .
9- That househad been (painted – paints – paint – painting ) last year .
10- Food had been ( cook –cooked – cooks – is cooking ) in the kitchen .
Present Perfectالمضارع التام
Formation :
Have - has + P.P. 
I He 
We She has + p.p. 
You have +p.p It They singular مفرد
plural جمع
Meaning :
To express an action began in the past and finished .
Past now future I have packed my suites .
He has written the letter .
My friends have alreadyprepared lunch .
Key words :
already بالطبع - just توا - yet حتى الآن - lately مؤخرا – recently حديثا
since منذ -for لمدة– ever – never
|
1-Mona has ……………… 5 thobes .
a-washed b-washing c-wash d-washes
2-He has ………………. 550 kilometres .
a-drives b- driven c- driving d- drive
3-We have ………………. five books .
a-studying b-studied c-studies d-study
4-he has ……………… million miles .
a-flown b- flew c- flies d- fly
5-he has ……………… one hundred elephants .
a- shot b- shoot c- shooting d- shoots
Post a Comment