أكمل الجمل باستخدام الكلمات من القائمة .
4 . In these
extracts the journalist is reporting the questions she asked. Complete the sentences with some
of the words from this list.
|
if what whether
|
a} I asked their son
……………. the secret of their healthy life was.
b} I asked him …………………………he remembered his wedding day.
c} I asked
him ……………………..he had
enjoyed his long life or not.
حول الجمل و الأسئلة .
6 . Report these statements and questions. The
beginnings of the answers are given.
a} " How long
have you been married ? "
I asked my grandparents ………………………………………………..
b} " Do you
enjoy spending time with each other ? "
I asked them
…………………………………………..………………..
c} " We don't
argue about anything."
They said they
…………………………………….……………………
d} " We're taking
our grandchildren on holiday."
They said they
……………………………..…………………………..
e} " When did
you first meet ? "
She asked them
………………………………………………………...
f} " Are you enjoying married life ?"
She asked
them ………………………………………………………...
انقل الأسلة
والإجابات في هذه الحوارات
Report the
questions and answers in these sort conversations.
a} Badria: " What are you doing at the weekend ?
"
Badria asked Samira ……………………………..
Samira: " I'm going out with my
parents."
Samira said / replied {that} …………………………………...
b} Badria: "
Where are you going?"
Badria asked Samira ………………………………………….
Samira: " We're going to visit our
cousins in the next town."
Samira said / replied {that} …………………………………………….
الوحدة الثامنة –
الحياة الريفية والحضرية Unit Eight
= Urban and rural life
|
Grammar
|
Comparing and contrasting:
المقارنة و
التناقض
One
syllable adjective: صفات المقطع الواحد
One-Syllable Adjective Comparative Form Superlative
Form
Tall taller tallest old older oldest long longer longest .
One syllable adj Comparative
form
big
bigger than
busy
busier than
large
larger than
- Mary is taller than Max.
- Mary is the tallest of all the students.
- Max is older than John.
- Of the three students, Max is the oldest.
- My hair is longer than your hair.
- Max's story is the longest story I've ever heard.
Two-syllable adjectives : صفات المقطعين
With most two-syllable
adjectives, you form the comparative with more and the superlative with
most.
peaceful more peaceful
pleasant more
pleasant
careful more
careful
- This morning is more peaceful than yesterday morning.
- Max's house in the mountains is the most peaceful in the world.
- Max is more careful than Mike.
- Of all the taxi drivers, Jack is the most careful.
- Jill is more thoughtful than your sister.
- Mary is the most thoughtful person I've ever met.
Farming is less
profitable than it used to be .
The city is much
busier than the countryside .
التناقض : Contrasting
بينما = while Whereas
إذا جاءت في بداية الجملة يسبق الطرف الثاني بفاصلة. ( s + v ) :
Whereas
Whereas
my brother likes football , I prefer tennis .
تستعمل لربط بين جملتين مسبوقة بفاصلة أذا جاءت في
الوسط .
Join the following pair of sentences :
1. She lives in the city . Her friend lives in the country . ( while )
………………………………………………………………………….
2. I prefer living in the town. My brother prefers the country. ( whereas
)
…………………………………………………………………………
3 . Some
people enjoy the out door life . Others
spend all their time in door.
………………………………………………………………………………..
Whereas ) )
لكن : But
تستخدم لربط
جملتين حيث أنها تفيد التناقص بين فكرتين وتأتي في الوسط .
نميز بين ( but و
whereas ) بوجود الفاصلة حيث
أن ( but ) لا تأخذ فاصلة .
1-
My brother prefers living in
the town but I prefer the country .
2-
I studied hard for the exam but
I failed.
: من ناحية أخرى : On the other hand
تستخدم لربط
جملتين( تقع في بداية الجملة الثانية تسبق بنقطة وتتبع بفاصلة )
1-
Traveling by car is very cheap
.On the other hand , flying is much quicker.
2-
On the other hand , some people
prefer an exciting city to quite village.
بدلا
من : Instead of
إذا جاءت في بداية الجملة يأتي في الوسط فاصلة .*
( in
comparison with )*
تقع غالبا بين اسمين ( وان جاء اسم وصفة نستعمل
( instead of ) بعد
(ing ) *غابا ما يكون
E . g Instead of playing computer games , I prefer
playing football .
1-
Instead of flying, let's go
by car.
2-
Could I have tea instead
of coffee, please .
مقارنة مع : In comparison with
* تأتي في بداية الجملة
ويأتي في الوسط فاصلة .
* غالبا ما يأتي اسم بعد ( in
comparison with )
أو ( ing )
* ربما يكون الطرف الذي يأتي بعدها ( صفة +
اسم ) أو اسم + اسم .
1-
In comparison with flying, driving is
quite slow and dangerous.
2-
In comparison with city life, village
life can be quiet and calm.
Combine the following sentences using the words in brackets :
1.
City people . Country people can
drive quite fast . ( In comparison
with )
…………………………………………………………………………………
2. City people live in
apartments . Country people usually live in houses. whereas
……………………………………………………………………………………
3 . Shopping in supermarkets, like city people . Country people often shop in small shop. ( instead
of )
…………………………………………………………………………….
4. City people buy vegetables from
shops . Country people often
grow their own vegetables. ( on the
other hand )
…………………………………………………………………………………
5. Country
people, who have friendly neighbors, city people don’t know their neighbors ( in comparison with )
أكمل
الجمل التالية :
Join each pair of the following sentences using the given linking words
between brackets so that the new sentence has a similar meaning to the ones
before it .
a} 150 years
ago, when a typical village might have had 500 inhabitants. Now some villages have as few as 100 permanent
inhabitants. ( whereas )
b} Village
life, city life can be quite stressful. ( in comparison with )
c} Some people prefer an exciting city to
a quiet village. ( on the other hand )
d} buildings, all I can see from my window are
fields and trees. ( instead of
)
Join the
following sentences using the words in brackets :
a} Seoul in South Korea, Paris,
the capital of France, is quite a small city. Seoul has a population of over 10
million people, Paris only has 2 million. (
whereas )
b} I've decided to learn
Chinese . French at university. ( instead of )
C}
Chinese grammar is not too difficult . The
pronunciation will be very hard for me. (But)
اربط
الجمل مستخدما الكلمات بين الاقواس :
Join the
following sentences using the words in brackets :
1.
Amman is the
largest city in Jordan . Brasilian is small compared with cities like
Rio .
( whereas )
2 . Brasilian is not the major culture and economic
centre of Brazil . Amman is the cultural
and
economic hub of Jordan . ( but )
3 . Brasilia is a very modern city . Amman is not a new
city , there are many modern and futuristic
– looking skyscrapers . ( and although )
Combine the following sentences using the words in brackets .
1 . Salma prefers
tea at breakfast . She doesn’t like milk
. ( instead of )
2 . English isn’t exciting . Arabic is very
exciting . ( in comparison with )
3 . Some people
go shopping at weekend . Others prefer go on a picnic .
( whereas )
4 . My friend is
very good at Maths . I prefer English . (
but )
5 . Watching T.
V is very boring . Surfing the net is exciting . ( whereas
)
6 . Cleaning the
room , I went shopping . ( instead
of )
الوحدة التاسعة – طرق قديمة وجديدة Unit nine = New ways
and old
have something done
السببية Causative
A . Form
S + have + obj + p.p
The verb
have + object + past participle .
He's had
his hair cut .
They've had
their flat redecorated .
B . Use
1. We use have something done to say that we
arranged for something to be instead of doing it ourselves .
اذا بدأت الجملة
الوزارية ب أحد التالية :
didn’t have = had
(
اساسيات ) don’t have = have
doesn’t have = has
2 . It is
more personal and gives us more background information than just using a passive verb .
الفرق بين السببية
والمجهول .
His house
was built by a local builder . ( passive
)
He had his
house built by a local builder . ( causative )
|
I have
my car repaired
|
Simple
present
|
|
I had
my car repaired
I
didn’t have my car repaired
|
Simple
past
|
|
I will
have my car repaired
|
Simple
future
|
|
I’m having
my car repaired
|
Present
continuous
|
|
I have
had my car repaired
|
Present
perfect
|
|
I had
had my car repaired
|
Past
perfect
|
|
|
|
ا ستخدم السببية لتكملة الجمل .
Write follow-up sentences using causative verbs.
a} I didn't
repair the car myself.
I ………………………………………………….
b} My mother
dyed her own dress blue.
She didn't ………………………………………………
c} She didn't
make the dress herself.
She had……………………………………
d} He isn't
going to take his own photo.
He's going to………………………………….
e} My brother
cut his own house.
He didn’t …………………………………..
f} My
neighbour painted his own house.
He didn’t …………………………………………..
g} My father
doesn't clean his car himself.
He has ……………………………….
h} We didn't
cut down the trees in our garden ourselves.
We had ………………………………..
صحح
الفعل الموجود بين الاقواس :
Correct the verbs between brackets :
a} What can
you have done if you go to a dentist?
You can have your teeth ………………………
.. (
fill )
b} What can
you have done if you go to an optician?
You can have your eyes…………………………..(
test )
c} What can
you have done in your house by a decorator?
You can have your house
………………………………..( decorate )
صحح
الفعل بين أقواس.
Correct the verbs between
brackets :
a} I couldn't repair my computer myself. I had to have it …..… by computer experts.( repair )
b} We didn't build
our own house. We had it ……………. by a local construction company.
( build )
c} Brides rarely
make their own wedding dresses. They have them …………. by specialist dressmakers. ( make
)
d} People don't
service their cars themselves; they have them ……………… professionally two or three times
a year. ( serve )
e} I've got a really
bad toothache, so I'm going to the dentist this afternoon. I might have to
have a tooth ……………. ( fill )
f} She tried mending
her glasses, but she couldn't. She had to have them ………….. by the optician she had
bought them from. ( mend )
g} Do you like this photograph
of our family? We had it ……………..
by a local photographer . ( take )
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