الجملة الخبرية

1- S+ V.1 +. . . . . . . =                         S + V.2 . . . . . . . . . .

Ahmed to Ali ' I play chess '.
Ahmed said (  that ) he played chess '.
Ahmed says ( that ) he plays chess '.
Ahmed to Ali ' I don't play chess '.
Ahmed said he didn't play chess '.

2- S+ V.2 +. . . . . . . =                        S + had + V.3 . . . . . . . . . .

Ahmed to Ali ' I played chess yesterday '.
Ahmed said he had played chess the day before.
Ahmed says he played chess.
Ahmed to Ali ' I didn't play chess '.
Ahmed said he hadn't played chess '.

3- S+ is, am, are + v. ing . . . . .  =   S. + was, were + v. ing . .. . .

Ahmed to Ali ' I'm playing chess now '.
Ahmed said he was playing chess then.
Ahmed says he is playing chess now.

4- S + was, were + v. ing . . . . .  =   S. + had been + v. ing . .. . .

Ahmed to Ali ' I was playing chess.
Ahmed said he had been playing chess.
Ahmed says he was playing chess.

5- S + has, have + V.3 . . . . .  =        S. + had + V.3. .. . .

Ahmed to Ali ' I have played chess '.
Ahmed said he had played chess.
Ahmed says he has played chess.

                                                                                                                                      
6- S + had + V.3 . . . . .  =                  S. + had + V.3. .. . .      
    
Ahmed to Ali ' I had played chess '.
Ahmed said he had played chess.
Ahmed says he had played chess.

7- S. + will, shall..... +inf V. . . . . .  =   S. + would + inf V. . .. . .
Ahmed to Ali ' I will play chess '.
Ahmed said he would play chess.
Ahmed says he will play chess.

جملة السؤال Wh. q

1- "Wh. + do, does + S. + inf. v. .. ..  ..  .. ?"                
Wh. + S. + V.2.. .. . . . .   .      
"Where does she live? "  
   Where she lived.

2-  "Wh. + did + S. + inf.v. .. ..  ..  .. ?"
      Wh. + S. +had + V.3  ... .. . . . .   .
     " Where did she live? "
      Where she had lived.

3- "Wh. + has, have, had + s. +v.3.....  ..  .. ?"
    Wh. + S. + had + V.3.....  ..  .. 
   "Where has she lived?"
   Where she had lived.
 
4-  "Wh. + is, am, are + s. +v.ing .. ..  ..  .. ? "
     Wh. + s. + was , were  +v.ing .. ..  ..  .. 
     " Where is she living ? "
      Where she was living .

5- Wh. + was, were + s. +v.ing.....  ..  .. ?
   Wh. + s. + had + been +vying.. ..  ..  .. 
Where was she living ? ""
 Where she had been  living .

6-  " Wh. + will, can , may  + s. +inf. V.  .. ..  ..  .. ? "
     Wh. + s. + would, could, might +inf v .. ..  ..  .. 
 " Where will she live ? "      
      Where she would  live .


جملة السؤال Yes or No q.

1- " Do, does + s. + inf.v. .. ..  ..  .. ? "
If + S. + V.2 .. .. . . . .   .     
"  Does she live in Amman ? "
   If she lived in Amman .

2-  " Did + S. + inf.v. .. ..  ..  .. ? "  
 If + S. +had + V.3 .. .. . . . .   .
 " Did she live in Amman ? "  
 If she had lived in Amman .

3-  " Has, Have, Had + S. +V.3 .. ..  ..  .. ? "
  If + S. + had  +V.3 .. ..  ..  .. 
 " Has she lived in Amman ? "   
   If she had lived in Amman .

4- "  Is, Am , Are + s. +V .ing .. ..  ..  .. ? "
  If + S. + was , were  +v.ing .. ..  ..  .. 
 " Is she living in Amman ? "
 If she was  living in Amman .

5- " Was , Were + s. +V .ing .. ..  ..  .. ? "  
  If + S. + had + been +v.ing .. ..  ..  .. 
 " Was she living in Amman ? "  
 If she had been  living in Amman .

6- "  Will, Can , May  + S. +inf. V.  .. ..  ..  .. ? "
  If + S. + would, could, might +inf V .. ..  ..  .. 
 " Will she live in Amman ? "
 If she would  live in Amman .

Re-write the following sentences :   A.
1. “Is Ali cleaning the room now ?’’
      He asked me ……………………………………
2 . “Did you clean your room last night ?”
      I asked her ……………………………………….. .
3 .“Have you already made a party ? ’’
      He asked me ………………………………...
4 .“Will you help me do my homework?”
      He asked her ………………………………………..
5. “How long did you stay at Aqaba?”                                  
       He asked me …………………………………….. .                                    
 6 . “When do you usually go to school?”
       He asked me ………………………………. .
 7 .“What can your brother do?’’
       I asked him …………………………………
8 . “What are you writing ?’’
       He asked him …………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………
  B .  Re-write these sentences :     
1 . "I don’t have a car ".
Rami said that ……………………………..
2 ."We didn’t make mistakes in the exams" .
They said that …………………………………………
3. "I am reading a nice story now" .
Rawan said that …………………………………….
4 ." I have a nice flat" .
He said that ………………………………….
5 . "I will visit you tomorrow" .
My father told me that ………………………..
6 ." I can't drive a car" .
He said that …………………………………….

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