عمان في الماضي والحاضر بالانجليزي

عمان في الماضي والحاضر بالانجليزي

تقرير عن الماضي والحاضر بالانجليزي

transport in oman in the past and present

برزنتيشن عن عمان قصير

الفرق بين عمان قديما وحديثا

تقرير عن التعليم في عمان قديما وحديثا

برزنتيشن عن سلطنة عمان

معلومات عن عمان بالانجليزي مترجم

education in oman

Oman in the past and present

برجراف عن الماضي والحاضر

سلطنة عمان بين الماضي والحاضر

health in oman in the past and present

قرير عن الماضي والحاضر بالانجليزي

تعبير عن الماضي بالانجليزي

تعبير عن حياة الاجداد بالانجليزي

السعوديه في الماضي والحاضر بالانجليزي

اريد موضوع تعبير عن الماضى والحاضر والمستقبل

تعبير عن حياة الاجداد في الماضي بالانجليزي

الفرق بين حياة الماضي والحاضر

تعبير عن التعليم في الماضي والحاضر بالانجليزي

عمان في الماضي والحاضر بالانجليزي

 برزنتيشن عن عمان قصير

برزنتيشن عن سلطنة عمان

برزنتيشن عن  عمان بالانجليزي

برزنتيشن عن عمان في الماضي والحاضر

مواضيع برزنتيشن ممتعة

برزنتيشن انجليزي سهل

مواضيع برزنتيشن جاهزة

برزنتيشن انجليزي 

مواضيع برزنتيشن غريبة

الفرق بين عمان قديما وحديثا

عمان قديما وحديثا بالانجليزي

عمان في الماضي والحاضر بالانجليزي

تقرير عن عمان قديما وحديثا بالانجليزي

تقرير عن عمان بين الماضي والحاضر

تقرير عن الماضي والحاضر بالانجليزي

تقرير عن التعليم في عمان قديما وحديثا

تقرير عن عمان قديما بالانجليزي

oman between past and present

 برزنتيشن عن سلطنة عمان

معلومات عن سلطنة عمان قديما وحديثا

معلومات عن عمان بالانجليزي مترجم

تعبير عن السياحة في عمان بالانجليزي

simple information about oman

تعبير عن عمان قديما وحديثا بالانجليزي

Oman in the past and present

عمان في الماضي والحاضر بالانجليزي

education in oman in the past

transport in oman in the past and present

تقرير عن الماضي والحاضر بالانجليزي

تعبير عن عمان قديما وحديثا بالانجليزي

تقرير عن عمان قديما بالانجليزي

الفرق بين عمان قديما وحديثا

house in the past in oman

The region of Oman is known in the Sumerian period under the name of Magan. In ancient times, the peninsula became a major producer of incense, and it enjoyed significant commercial activity with Mesopotamia, Egypt, Persia, India and Dilmun Island. Oman was one of the satrapies of the Persian Empire when it was incorporated there, about 536 BC. AD

Oman is Islamized during the life of Muhammad in the seventh century. In the eighth century, following the schism between Sunnis and Shiites, Oman is one of the few countries to follow the Middle Way, Kharidjism, and soon becomes the main region of ibadite obedience.

The history of Oman really began only in the year 751 of our era, with the election of the first ibadite imam in Nizwa. While preserving its ibatid imams as a religious authority, the region was dominated several times by major foreign powers during the Middle Ages, notably intermittently by the Qarmates from 931 to 934, then by the Bouyides from 967 to 1053, In 1154, the Omani dynasty of the Nabhânides took control of the country, and kept it until 1470 (despite an interruption from 1406 to 1443). Allies of the Bûyides and turned towards the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian shore of the Gulf, the Nabhânides give a new impetus to the maritime expansion of the country.

Zheng He, in his expedition from 1413-1415, visits the area.

The country was partially occupied by the Portuguese from 1507 to 1650. In 1649-1650 the Omanis, now led by the Yaroubide dynasty, expelled the Portuguese and captured the main Swahili ports on the East African coast: Mombasa, Kilwa , Zanzibar and Pemba, which allows them to control part of the very lucrative slave trade. In 1719, Saif ibn Sultan II was elected to the dynastic succession. His candidacy led to a fracture in the ulama and broke out a civil war between the two major tribes, the Hinawi and the Ghafiri, the Ghafiri supporting Saif ibn Sultan II. The latter retained power in 1748 after the leaders of both factions were killed in the battle, but this was not enough to extinguish the quarrel, this functionalisation playing the part of the Iranians, who partially occupied the country from 1737 to 1744 ( including Muscat and Sohar). The present lineage of the sultans of Oman, founded in 1749 by Ahmed ibn Said, established his capital in Muscat in 1779. It is the beginning of a golden age for the sultanate of Oman, which confirms its influence on the western Indian Ocean to Madagascar.

In the early nineteenth century, Oman became the center of a true colonial empire, stretching from Baluchistan to Zanzibar. The Sultanate was placed under British protectorate from 1891 to 1971, while nominally retaining its independence. From 1965 to 1976, the country was the scene of a violent communist insurrection, known as the Dhofar war, caused by the poor socio-economic conditions of a part of the population: this uprising was reduced with the help of the British and Iranian forces.

In 1970, Sultan Said ibn Taymour, of a despotic nature, was ousted by his son, the current Sultan Qabus bin Said Al Said, presumably in a coup planned by the United Kingdom3. Qabus has since undertaken the economic improvement of the country, while maintaining peace with all the other countries of the Middle East. The United Nations classifies the sultanate as one of the ten most developed countries since 1970. In 1980, an agreement was signed for a US military base on Masirah Island, which was later used for operations in the Persian Gulf. In 1981, he acceded his country to the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).

In 1996, the Sultan promulgated a decree clarifying the rules of succession, establishing a bicameral council with certain legislative powers, a prime minister and guaranteeing basic civil liberties for Omani citizens. In 2003, the lower house of the council was freely elected for the first time.

Today (2011), the sultanate is prosperous. Per capita income is $ 25,000 per year. According to the UN report (2010), the health and education sectors have made significant progress: 85% of the population is literate and educated.

Oman's economy is dominated by its dependence on oil. A joint venture called IPC drilled a large number of wells from 1956 despite logistical problems caused by a lack of transport infrastructure.

Today, Oman, through its national Petroleum Development Company of Oman (PDO), produces about 600,000 barrels per day. The country has a refinery that does not meet the country's hydrocarbon needs. A new stage has been launched since 2005 with the launch of the exploitation of gas reserves by the national company Oman LNG. It has a processing plant north of the city of Sur.

The gold reserves are not enormous: the stock, valued at 5.5 billion barrels, is a trifle compared to the 320 billion contained in the subsoil of Saudi Arabia. By 2020, the Ministry of Information forecasts no longer estimate the share of crude oil in GNP at 9%, and gas at 10%.

Over 65% of GDP depends on oil extraction, followed by tourism (Muscat and Salalah region) and agriculture (around the town of Sohar, the hometown of Sinbad the Sailor

The country is moving towards the development of its tourism sector with the construction of hotel complexes such as the new Shangri-La Bar al Jissa or Chedi hotel. In less than ten years, the number of hotels with international standards has risen from 200 to more than 6,000. Logically, the number of tourists increases each year by 30%, according to the Ministry of Tourism.

In terms of transport, Oman withdrew in 2007 from the capital of the airline Gulf Air (Bahrain) to concentrate on the expansion of its national airline Oman Air which opens at the end of 2007 direct lines to Europe and Asia (London, Paris, Frankfurt and Bangkok). The main airport is Muscat International Airport.

To diversify its economy, Oman embarked on a program to build an aluminum plant based in Sohar. It invests in semiconductors and robotics, consolidates its assets in copper and marble mining, port infrastructure ... and places great emphasis on luxury tourism.

Project

Oman, in alliance with Iran, is developing an ambitious project: the construction of a 1,400 km submarine pipeline extending to the Indian coasts. It should also cross Pakistan, but Iran and India doubt that Islamabad will have the financial means for its share of work. Work is expected to be completed by 20174.

Cultural Heritage

UNESCO has selected four Omani sites on the list of World Heritage of Humanity:

• Bahla fort (registered in 1987): a large late medieval fortress located in Bahla oasis at the foot of Jebel Akhdar;

• The archaeological sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn (inscribed in 1988): necropolis dating from the 3rd millennium BC. J.-C.;

• The Land of Incense (inscribed in 2000): key site of the ancient incense road in the province of Dhofar;

• Aflaj irrigation systems in Oman (listed in 2006): one of the oldest irrigation systems in the world (4,500 years).

The sanctuary of the Arabian oryx, a natural property registered in 1994, was declassified by UNESCO in 2007, after the government decided to reduce its area by 90% to prospect for oil in the subsoil. A small part, however, still exists and hosts a small population of Arabian Oryx.

There are many other exceptional buildings, including mosques, palaces (such as the royal palace of Muscat), forts (castle of Jabrin, Fort Nakhal ...), old towns (Muscat, Salalah, Sohar), old ports ...