paragraph about islamic civilization
الحضارة الاسلامية تعبير عن الحضارة الاسلامية باللغة الانجليزية بحث عن الحضارات بالانجليزي
بحث حول الحضارة الاسلامية بحث عن الحضارة الفرعونية باللغة الانجليزية تعريف الحضارة بالانجليزية تعبير كتابي عن الحضارة الاسلامية لغة انجليزية تعبير كُتابي عن الحضارة الاسلامية للسنة الثالثة
متوسط تعبير
عن الحضارة الاسلامية باللغة الانجليزية بحث حول الحضارة
الاسلامية
تعريف الحضارة العربية الاسلامية بحث عن الحضارة الاسلامية مع المراجع خصائص الحضارة الإسلامية بحث عن الحضارة الاسلامية
بحث
عن الحضارة الاسلامية
الحضارات الاسلامية القديمة الحضاره الاسلاميه
paragraph about ancient civilizations
islamic civilization
The contributions of
Arabs in the world
The Arabs will bring all
around the Mediterranean new inventions.
A. A new way of seeing
the world
1. In what areas do Arabs
make discoveries?
Progress in medicine and
surgery: diagnosis, hygiene, anesthesia. Avicenna remains a genius of medieval
medicine.
Some current words come
from Arabic: coffee, sofa, mattresses, sugar, alcohol, orange ...
Transmission (from India)
of numbers and 0 replacing Roman numerals
2. They study astronomy
(study of the sky), They are the first to discover that the Earth is round.
Create cards. And bring back from China the compass.
3. Example architecture:
mosques.
These are monuments that
imitate the house of Mohammed in Medina. There are arches, arabesques ...
B. Arabs develop trade
The Muslim world is at
the crossroads of Europe, Africa and Asia. Therefore, trading is an essential
activity.
Merchants move from one
end of the empire to the other. They also go to black Africa or the Far East to
search for products.
Examples: Africa: gold,
ivory, slaves, wood they export around the Mediterranean basin.
These products are
redistributed in the Empire and in the West.
Merchants form caravans
and move with camels by making stops in warehouse hotels, caravanserais.
The Muslim world
occupies an intermediate position in relation to the rest of the world and
controls the most important sea crossing points: Strait of Gibraltar,
Bosphorus, Red Sea, Persian Gulf ... which puts it in a situation of commercial
crossroads between the West and other countries.
Caravans of camels (in
the coldest regions) or camels (in the hottest regions).
C. The Arab-Islamic
civilization
Civilization: A group of
people who share the same political organization, sharing the same artistic
tastes and beliefs.
What are the
peculiarities of the Arab-Islamic civilization?
1.Muslim religion that
sets up laws, ways of life
2. Contributions in
science etc .: Arabs develop science and the arts
3. Trade: Through trade
Arabs carry goods and come into contact with other civilizations.
CONCLUSION
At the beginning of the
seventh century, Muhammad preached in Arabia a new monotheistic religion that
will conquer a large part of the world through wars but also trade thanks to
caravaneers and sailors.
The immense Empire will
soon know the political divisions but its unity is maintained by religion and
the use of a common language.
Islam has greatly
contributed to the development of many sciences and techniques and its
geographical position (in the center of the known world) has disseminated them.
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