موضوع عن فن الخط العربي بالانجليزي

تعبير انجليزي عن الخط العربي الخط العربي ترجمة كيف اكتب لاين بالانجليزي معنى الخط العربي بالانجليزي

الخط بالانجليزي ترجمة كلمة خط بالانجليزي ترجمه خط خطوط بالانجليزي

calligraphy معنى

نبذة عن : الخط العربي و أنواعه بحث موضوع انجليزي عن الخط العربي انواع الخط العربي بالصور

انواع الخط الكوفي مقدمة عن الخط العربي الخط الفارسي الخط العربي وأنواعه الخط الثلث الخط الديواني تعريف فن الخط العربي

The writing of Arabic is a phenomenon that can be studied, either as a graphic system of Arabic or from the point of view of the technical modalities of this writing.

The graphic system has an alphabet, diacritic marks, numbers. This system evolves during its history, the fourth century of the current era to the present day. The writing of the Arabic language in other writing systems raises the problem of transliteration and transcription. The use of the Arabic writing system to write other languages poses problems of adaptation.

The modalities of writing Arabic also evolve over time. Calligraphy is a highly developed art at all times of Arab culture. The invention of the printing press leads to the creation of glyphs collected in Arabic font. Typing leads to the manufacture of typewriter keyboards with all the alphabetic and diacritical characters of Arabic. The advent of computer technology allows the invention of high-performance programs to render on screen all the aesthetic beauties of Arabic writing.

Arabic is written and read from right to left (sinistroverse).

Graphic system of Arabic

The graphic system of Arabic makes it possible to write the three languages corresponding to classical Arabic, to modern standard Arabic also called literary Arabic, and to the different variants of dialectal Arabic.

Origin [edit | change the code]

Main article: History of the Arabic alphabet

From the Phoenician alphabet come three alphabets, Greek, Paleo-Hebrew, and Aramaic. From the Aramaic alphabet derive then several alphabets including Syriac and Nabataean, sources of the Arabic alphabet which develops from the fourth century of the current era.

Alphabet 

Main article: Arabic alphabet.

The Arabic alphabet is of the abjad type which notes exclusively the consonants of the phonological system of the Arabic language.

The writing of letters is different depending on whether the letter is at the beginning of the word, in the middle or in the end, or even isolated. There is no capital, for example at the beginning of the sentence.