السعودية تعبير انجليزي عن دولتي تعبير عن المملكه العربيه السعوديه

تعبير بالانجليزي عن بلدي تعبير بالانجليزي عن بلدي موضوع عن السعودية بالانجليزي مترجم تعبير انجليزي قصير عن المملكة العربية السعودية اكتب تعبير عن بلدك تعبير بااللغه الانجلزيه عن المملكه العربيه السعوديه تعبير باللغة الانجليزية عن السعودية تعبير بالانجليزي عن بلدي تعبير عن المملكه موضوع عن المملكة العربية السعودية قصير جدا خاتمة بحث عن المملكة العربية السعودية معلومات عن المملكة العربية السعودية للاطفال خاتمة عن المملكة العربية السعودية بحث عن المملكة العربية السعودية جاهز للطباعة تعبير عن وطني المملكة العربية السعودية تعبير عن الثقافة السعودية بالانجليزي بحث عن المملكة العربية السعودية  نتائج البحث تعبير عن المملكة العربية السعودية باللغة الانجليزية  معلومات عامة عن المملكة العربية السعودية تعبير باللغه الانجلزيه عن المملكه العربيه السعوديه تقرير , بحث عن المملكة العربية السعودية نبذه عن المملكة العربية السعودية  تعبير انجليزي عن دولتي تعبير عن المملكه العربيه السعوديه مختصر تعبير عن الوطن بالانجليزي قصير جدا خمس جمل عن السعوديه بالانجليزي تعبير عن بلادي بالانجليزي تعبير عن المملكة العربية السعودية بالانجليزي مختصر

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saudi arabia 

Capital: Riyadh

Population

Total population: 28,828,870

Natural increase: 2.3%

Density: 15 inhabitants / km²

Urban population: 83.3%

Major cities population: Riyadh (5,188,286); Jeddah (3,430,697); Mecca (1,534,731); Medina (1,100,093); Ad-Dammam (903,312); Al-Hufuf (660,788); At-Taif (579,970)

Ethnic Origins: The population is largely composed of people of Arab ethnicity (90%), as well as about 10% of Afro-Asians.

Official language: Arabic

Other languages spoken: English is widely used, especially due to the large expatriate community. Other languages spoken in the kingdom are Indonesian, Somali, Tagalog, Urdu and Western Persian.

Business language (s): Although Arabic is the official language, English is widely used as a business language. The contracts are sometimes written in Arabic but it is easy to have them translated into English.

Religion: Islam is the official religion in Saudi Arabia. Most of the population, including the royal family, is Sunni. There is also a Shia minority.

Literacy rate: 82.9%

Local hour :

It is 12:09 in Riyadh

Area: 2,206,714 (Source: UN Data)

Capital: Riyadh

Main cities: Riyadh, Jeddah, Mecca, Medina, Dammam, Al-Khobar, Dhahran, Taif, Tabuk.

Official language: Arabic

Current language: Arabic

Currency: Saudi Riyal - 1 SAR = $ 0.27 (September 2017, Saudi Riyal is pegged to the US dollar)

National holiday: September 23

Demographic data

Population: 32 million, of which 32% are foreigners (UN Data, 2016)

Density: 15 hab / km² (UN Data, 2016)

Population growth: 1.46% (source: Saudi Central Department of Statistics & Information, CDSI). Average of 2.3% from 2010 to 2015 (UN Data)

Life expectancy: 73 years (men) and 76 years (women)

Literacy rate: 87% (source: UNICEF 2015)

Religion: Islam (Sunni majority population, existence of a Shia minority)

Human Development Index: 0.782 (57th out of 186 in 2015).

Economic data (2016 figures unless otherwise indicated)

GDP: 646 billion USD (in current dollars).

GDP per capita: US $ 20,028 (in current dollars, source: World Bank).

Growth: 1.7%. Forecast at 0.1% in 2017 (source: IMF).

Unemployment: 5.6% (overall, source: IMF), 12.8% (Saudi population, Q2 2017, source: GASTAT).

Inflation: 3.5% (2016), -0.4% (until August 2017, source: SAMA)

Budget balance: -17.2% (source: IMF)

Trade balance: -32.482 billion dollars in 2015

Main clients (2016, source: IMF): Japan, China, India, South Korea, United States

Main suppliers (2016, source: IMF): United States, China, Germany, United Arab Emirates, Japan

Share of main sectors of activity in GDP (Q2 2017, source: GASTAT):

•       • Extractive industries: 40.1%

•       • Industry: 12.2%

•       • Financial services: 9.6%

•       • Trade and distribution: 8.5%

•       • Transport, logistics, telecommunications: 5.9%

•       Exports from France to Saudi Arabia (excluding military exports): 4.14 billion euros

•       French imports from Saudi Arabia: 3.79 billion euros

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•       The first Saudi state, has its source around 1744. A local tribal leader, Mohammed ben Saud, joins forces with Mohamed ibn Abd al-Wahhab to reinstitute the dogmas claimed later by Salafism, a form of so-called Islam authentic.

•       The Al Saud family and the kingdom will then experience ups and downs based on agreements and disagreements with Egypt, the Ottoman Empire and other Arab families for control of the peninsula. Too unstable, the kingdom will eventually disappear in 1818.

•       A second Saudi state, will be founded 6 years later in 1824, but will also disappear in 1891.

•       Modern Saudi Arabia is founded by King Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud. On the night of January 15 to 16, 1902, Abd al-Aziz, wishing to restore the former state of his grandfather, seized Riyadh, the ancestral capital of the Al Saud dynasty. She was then occupied by rival family Al Rashid (of Hail). Abd al-Aziz then founded, with the support of the Bedouins, the order of Ikhwan ("brothers") which allows him to enlarge his domain.

•       In 1904, he seized the oasis of Buraydah, capital of the Qasim region, north of the Nejd. The Ikhwan are gradually settled in about 200 agricultural colonies (the hujjar). In 1913, Abd al-Aziz seized the province of Hasa in the east, the majority of the population is Shiite. Its political weight is recognized by the Ottomans in May 1914 when they call it Wali of the Nejd.

•       With the outbreak of the First World War, Abd al-Aziz is gradually approaching the British. A protection treaty is signed with these in 1915.

•       Following his conquests of 1924-1925, he ended up being recognized, in 1927, king of Hedjaz, former fragile state resulting from a revolt against the Ottomans, and independent since only 1916.

•       Once all the provinces are conquered, the state is consolidated. The support of the ulemas, mainly by a fatwa of 1927, benefited enormously to Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud. The ulema, in decreeing that it was forbidden to revolt against the holder of power, said that it was lawful to wage war against the Ikwhân, who wanted to extend the boundaries of the state to the entire community of believers. This was contrary to the plans of Abd al-Aziz, their former ally, who had the ambition to found a powerful country and especially a player on the international scene. The Ikwhân will be crushed in 1929, and the state stabilized.

•       Saudi Arabia is officially founded on 22 September 1932 by the merger of the provinces of Nejd and Hejaz. Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud officially becomes king. The wars that brought Ibn Saud to power led to 500,000 deaths between 1901 and 1932.

•       The discovery of oil in March 1938 transforms the country economically and marks the beginning of a strategic alliance with the United States become the armed protector of the dynasty