تعبير بالانجليزي
عن دولة الهند معلومات بسيطة عن الهند موضوع انجليزي
عن تاج محل عن الهند بالانجليزي
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عادات وتقاليد
الهند بالانجليزي
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معلومات عن الهند
مع موضوع عن الهند بالانجليزي معلومات عن دولة الهند الهند ١.١ سكان
الهند ١.٢ تضاريس ومناخ الهند ١.٣ الاقتصاد في الهند الهند تقع جمهوريّة الهند إلى
الجنوب تعبير عن الهند
باللغة الانجليزيةIndia is a country located in the south of Asia. Its
capital is New Delhi, its population is 1,185,680,883 inhabitants and its
surface is 3,287,590 km² (349 inhab./km²).
Geography
India is a country with several climates, located in
South Asia, crossed by the Tropic of Cancer. It is the largest country in South
Asia. India is made up of several small islands like Nicobar, Andaman and the
Laquedives Archipelago. In the south of India is the island of Sri Lanka
nicknamed "the tear of India". India is the seventh largest country
in the world.
Demography
India is one of only two countries (with China) to count
more
of 1 billion inhabitants. It is thus the second most
populous country in the world.
Relief
India has several mountain ranges, the most famous of
which is called the Himalayas.
The Himalayas is home to the 14 highest peaks in the
world, some of which are over 8000 meters high. The most famous peak in the
Himalayas is Everest, which is located in Nepal. The highest peak in the
Himalayas in India is Mount Kangchenjunga.
To the south of the country are the Western and Eastern
Indian Ghats surrounding the Deccan Plateau, which forms a large part of
central India. The most famous mountains of the Indian Ghats are the Niligiri
Mountains that separate the state of Tamil Nadu from that of Kerala.
Climate
In northern India (Ganges Valley), summer sets in as
early as April, with scorching heat from May. The monsoon arrives in June and
lasts until the end of September; the rains are abundant. The climate is dry
and hot from November to March. In the mountains, the winter is rigorous and
the summer is mild. Central India is comparable to the savannah climate in
Africa.
There are three main periods: the hot season, the wet
season and the cool season. In the great northern plains, conditions can be
very severe in March. The northwest of the country is occupied by one of the
main deserts of the land, the desert of Thar.
Southern India has many climates, there are wet, tropical
and mountainous areas such as Kerala or Karnataka, or a dry and hot climate,
like Tamil Nadu or part of Andhra Pradesh.
The Indian climate attracts each year during major
migrations, millions of birds from Central Asia and Siberia and even from
Central Europe and Scandinavia who spend the winter in northern and central
India such as the crane damselfly and the goose with crossed head.
Policy
Government
India is a secular democracy headed by a prime minister
and a president, but it is the prime minister who has the most power. Indian
territory is divided into states and territories headed by a governor elected
by the population of the state concerned.
Flag
Flag of India
The colors of the Indian flag have meanings:
Saffron for Courage and Strength.
White for Purity, Peace and Harmony.
Green for Nature and Fertility.
In the center, the Ashoka Wheel (also known as the Ashoka
Chakra) symbolizes dynamism and movement. This wheel has 24 spokes (Vishnu
disc).
Economy
India is an emerging power with China, Russia, Brazil and
South Africa.
Economic development
Twenty years ago, India was crumbling under huge debts,
Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi decided to open India to the market economy
and this action produced unprecedented economic development. The economic
situation of the country continues to improve, the living conditions of the
Indians also continue to improve. Today, India is one of the most important
global and regional powers for the future of the planet. India today is a great
power in the world, a very large middle class in numbers, but millions of
Indians are still poor because of the social prejudice that accompanies them.
Mumbai, the economic capital
The economic capital of the country is Mumbai (Bombay).
Mumbai is home to the Indian Stock Exchange and Mumbai is also home to the
world diamond price. Central Bank of India is also located in Mumbai.
Agriculture
India produces mainly tea, wheat and rice. It is one of
the countries that use irrigation.
Some agricultural products from India
History of agriculture
Agriculture has been present in India for millennia, many
civilizations that ruled India practiced agriculture and participated in
agricultural development in India. Sixty years ago, India organized and
experimented with a green revolution in the country, which was ravaged by food
shortages and malnutrition. After experimenting with this agricultural
revolution, agricultural production in India increased twice as much.
Culture and heritage
In India, cows are sacred and so it is common to be stuck
in a car by a herd of cows that circulate freely in the city. Elephants are
also sacred.
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