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Port Said
Port Saïd is a
small port city in north-eastern Egypt with about 500,000 inhabitants. It is an
essential city of Egyptian commerce, just like Alexandria. A good part of
Egyptian productions such as rice or cotton pass through this port where they
will be exported abroad. In addition, the place is an important point of
supplying ships from the Suez Canal, not far from the city. It is also
considered one of the most beautiful Egyptian cities, thanks in particular to
its many old houses of colonial style and even neo-Gothic.
The city was born
of a crazy project but succeeds; that of connecting the Mediterranean Sea to
the Red Sea by a canal in the nineteenth century. It is the French Ferdinand de
Lesseps who will lead the project in 1859, when the city was born. The Viceroy
of Egypt at the time, Said Pasha, gives him his name. He wanted the city to
have a port worthy of the name, and will work with Lesseps on the project. In
1869, the work was completed. The port is inaugurated and we will even call
this day a "feast of the century".
This new city,
which began as a makeshift encampment for Egyptian workers and their families,
soon became a dynamic city with a large tobacco and chemistry industry. Not to
mention its important fishing economy and its production of carpets. Since
1956, the city has grown considerably. Various crises will however upset the
city. It will undergo some shelling but will always recover. Although in 1967
and 1973 the city was partly destroyed in its conflict with Israel, the city
was quickly rebuilt, and its port activity, a closed time (from 1967 to 1975),
quickly resumed its activity.
At first glance,
the city has no tourist attraction. However, even if in Port Said we do not
find any pharaonic or ancient monuments, the city has its interest. Its famous
colonial houses with large balconies have forged its reputation and charm. It
was the French who had the initiative with the Egyptians to build the canal,
and legend has it that the statue of liberty should have been erected in the
place, but the khedive of the time having found the project too expensive ,
would have abandoned it.
It is interesting
that Port Said - besides proposing an incessant ballet of ships of all kinds,
allows by taking the ferry to meet on the other side of the shore, in Asia. The
Governorate of the city is located on the Mediterranean Sea at the mouth of the
Suez Canal, and has an area of 1351 km2. The part of the city that extends
to the east allows to meet on the Asian continent in Port-Fouad (residential
area). In 1976, the city obtained the status of free zone, hence the increase
in its traffic, some goods can be exempted from taxes and customs duties. It is
interesting to know that the city of Alexandria is only four and a half hours
away, and Cairo is three hours away.
Although the city
still has only a young past, it is full of interesting museums, such as the
Archaeological Museum opposite the pedestal of the statue of Ferdinand de
Lesseps, or the Museum of Modern Art which includes works on the history of the
city seen by its own artists.
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