موضوع عن ابن سينا انجليزي

أبو علي الحسين بن عبد الله بن الحسن بن علي بن سينا، عالم وطبيب مسلم من بخارى

بحث جاهز باللغة الانجليزية عن إبن سينا (Avicenna (ibn Sinعلماء عرب .. نطرح الموضوع باللغة العربية واللغة الانكليزية أبرز إنجازات ابن سينا كتب ومؤلفات ابن سينا

بحث عن ابن سينا سيرة ابن سينا ابن سينا  نشأة ابن سينا وحياته  علوم ابن سينا  العلوم الفلكية  علم الأحياء  علم النبات  الفلسفة أبوطيلون ابن سينا في الإنجليزية عن ابن سينا بالانجليزي ومترجم موضوع انجليزي عن عالم مشهور موضوع انجليزي عن العالم

معلومات عن ابن سينا مختصرة موضوع انجليزي عن العالم الرازي تعبير عن شخص مشهور بالانجليزي قصير تعبير عن قدوتي

ibn sina

بن سينا معلومة عن ابن سينا معلومات عن ابن سينا مختصرة

الكتب ملحد شيعي انجازات ابن سينا وفاة ابن سينا

The biography of Avicenna is known thanks to the story left by his pupil Al-Djourdjani.

Abu Ali al-Hussein ibn-Abdullah Ibn-Sina known by the West as Avicenna, was probably born in the year 980, near Bukhara in Persia, today in Uzbekistan. His father is a tax collector of the Samanid administration. His mother tongue is Persian (or Farsi). All his life will take place in Persia.

At ten years of age he knows the Koran, and the belles-lettres: literary Arabic, philosophy, Greek letters.

Multidisciplinary, Avicenne is concerned with all areas of thought and knowledge:

At sixteen he completed his law studies.

- Scientific he is interested in arithmetic, algebra, geometry, natural sciences and medicine. His teachers are Abu Mansur al-Hasan ibn Nuh al-Qumri, a doctor at the court of Prince Mansur, who dedicated his treatise Kitab al-Ghina wa-al-muna (Book of Health and Vows); and Abu Sahl Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi al-Jurjani author of an encyclopedic treatise on medicine.

- Artist, he is interested in music, literature and poetry.

- Enlightened theologian, he believes in God the Creator, according to Islam. For Muslims, as for Jews and Christians, the source of knowledge is the Revelation made by God to men through the prophets. Avicenna tries to reinstate the dogma in his philosophical elaboration. For him, metaphysics must prove the existence of the creator god;

Philosopher listened, he comments on the work of Aristotle. Having encountered difficulties in the understanding of Aristotle's Metaphysics, he manages to understand it thanks to a treatise of al-Farabi (died in 950), philosphere of Islam. Aristotle's Logic seems insufficient to him because it does not enter enough into an application close to life. He is a scientist who strives to bring Greek theories to the level of what his study of the concrete has brought him for him, logic is the instrumental science of philosophers

- Talented writer, speaker, active politician, he will bequeath to medicine his "Canon" (Al Qanun Fi-Tibb).

At 18 Avicenne had completed the study of medicine, it is this discipline that earned him first of all his fame, then that helps him to live. He had zealously applied himself to the study of medicine, under the direction of a Christian physician, Issa Ibn Yahya, whom the Samanid prince Nub Ibn Mansur (who died in 997) did not hesitate to entrust the young man with care of the cure of a serious disease Avicenna

At twenty-one, he wrote his first book of philosophy. He began the translation and the summary of the works of Hippocrates and Galen, which he scrupulously annotates.

At twenty-two, forced by the death of his father to earn a living, he joined the administration, he was admitted to the Court of Bukhara, became Prime Minister (Vizier) and doctor Prince Nub-Ibn-Mansur, the ruler of Samanid in Bukhara. Avicenna is allowed to frequent the very rich library of the royal palace.

Soon after, he became the Vizier of Ali ibn Maimun, the ruler of Khawarazm or Khiva.

Several times minister, the legal affairs of the state passionate him, he acquires a solid reputation. But his political life close to the princes is a succession of appointments, dismissals, imprisonments and escapes. Mixed with so many intrigues, he enjoys such influence that he becomes the object of pressure, solicitations, jealousy, sometimes pursued by his enemies, sometimes coveted by princes opposed to those to whom he wishes to remain faithful.

Forced to flee Bukhara, in order to avoid being kidnapped by Sultan Mohammed El-Ghazin, he hides many times, living then from his only medical consultations. He leads an itinerant and hectic life, he travels Turkestan, Iran, Mesopotamia.

In 1015, south of Persia, he was successfully treated with the leader of Hamadan called Chams al-Dawla who suffered from nephritic colic, who immediately appointed his Doctor and his Vizier. Avicenna arousing jealousy, the military leaders get his dismissal and his imprisonment. But Amir suffering again resolved to appeal to Avicenna who heals him. Avicenna returned to his position.

In 1023 he took refuge with Alaa-Ud Dawla the Emir of Isfahan in Persia. It is then the most lenient and most fertile time of its existence. Returning to Hamadan (a city north of Persia), where he accompanied his prince on an expedition, after many vicissitudes and hard work, Avicenna tried to heal himself, without success, which made his critics say that " his medicine could not save his body and his metaphysics could not save his soul "(Browne 1962).

"Having distributed his goods to the poor, freed his slaves, performed his ablutions and listened to the Koran". He died suddenly in 1037 in Hamadan of a gastric affection, his tomb is still in the city of Hamadan.

Scientific contributions

Medicine

Ibn Sina particularly distinguished himself in medicine where he made new discoveries. He is the first to speak, in detail, of a circular worm, known today as Ancylostoma. He studied nervous disorders and led to certain psychological and pathological realities through psychoanalysis. He believed that psychic and cerebral factors have a great influence on body organs and their functions. He described, in addition, apoplexy, caused by high blood pressure.

His contribution to medicine is immense, based on his own observations. Because it was thanks to experimentation, to which he gave a place of first order, that he arrived at reliable observations. For example, his perception of the contagious nature of tuberculosis, the spread of diseases through water and soil, his detailed description of skin diseases, and venereal diseases. Not to mention its pharmaceutical description for the preparation of a number of remedies.

Ibn Sina was also the first to discover contagious infections of the cerebral membrane, which he distinguished from other chronic infections. It establishes the first explicit diagnosis of neck sclerosis and meningitis. He also treated facial paralysis and its causes, distinguishing between paralysis caused by a cerebral cause and that of local origin.

Physical

In the field of physics, Ibn Sina has contributed to the study of a number of natural phenomena such as movement, force, emptiness, infinity, light and heat. He further noted that if the perception of light came from the projection of a certain type of corpuscles by a light source, the speed of light should necessarily be limited.

Geology

Ibn Sina contributed, on the other hand, to geology by his thesis on the constitution of mountains, precious stones and minerals. In this thesis, he discussed the influence of earthquakes, water, temperature, sediments, fossilization and deforestation.

Mathematics and astronomy

He also taught mathematics and astronomy, dealing religiously, physically, and mathematically with questions about infinitesimal bodies, which allowed Newton and Leibniz in the 17th century to develop the infinitesimal calculus.

Thus, at the moment when the Christians of Europe cross the Mediterranean to go on a crusade against the infidels and burn the heretics in the public square, in Europe the Christian doctors daily take advantage, to cure the ills of the body, of the wisdom of the doctors Arab-Muslims.