تقرير باللغة الانجليزية عن ابن سينا

أبو علي الحسين بن عبد الله بن الحسن بن علي بن سينا، عالم وطبيب مسلم من بخارى

بحث جاهز باللغة الانجليزية عن إبن سينا (Avicenna (ibn Sinعلماء عرب .. نطرح الموضوع باللغة العربية واللغة الانكليزية أبرز إنجازات ابن سينا كتب ومؤلفات ابن سينا

بحث عن ابن سينا سيرة ابن سينا ابن سينا  نشأة ابن سينا وحياته  علوم ابن سينا  العلوم الفلكية  علم الأحياء  علم النبات  الفلسفة أبوطيلون ابن سينا في الإنجليزية عن ابن سينا بالانجليزي ومترجم موضوع انجليزي عن عالم مشهور موضوع انجليزي عن العالم

معلومات عن ابن سينا مختصرة موضوع انجليزي عن العالم الرازي تعبير عن شخص مشهور بالانجليزي قصير تعبير عن قدوتي

ibn sina

بن سينا معلومة عن ابن سينا معلومات عن ابن سينا مختصرة

الكتب ملحد شيعي انجازات ابن سينا وفاة ابن سينا

Ibn Sina - Avicenna

Ibn Sina - Avicenna (980 - 1037)

Ibn Sina, known in the West as Avicenna, was a celebrated physician, philosopher, encyclopaedist, mathematician, and Muslim astronomer. His major contribution to medicine was his famous work Al-Qânûn fî At-Tibb. It is an essential reference in the history of medicine.

Short biography

Abu 'Al-Al-Husayn Ibn'Abd Allâh Ibn Sīnâ was born in 981 in Afshanah, near Bukhara, in what is now Uzbekistan. At the age of ten, Ibn Sina was already well versed in both Islamic and secular sciences. He learned the logic from `Abd Allâh An-Nā'ilî, a philosopher known by his contemporaries. His philosophical studies covered Muslim works as well as various Greek works. In his youth, he showed a remarkable mastery of medicine and became famous in his region.

At the age of seventeen, he prescribed remedies that would cure Nûh Ibn Mansûr, King of Bukhara, suffering from a disease that disarmed all other specialists in medicine. After his recovery, the king wanted to reward the young Ibn Sina. Access to the King's great bookshop was the only reward desired by the young scientist. After the death of his father, Ibn Sina went to Jurjan where he met the famous Abu Rayhan Al-Biruri.

Later, he went to Ar-Rayy and Hamadhan, where he wrote his remarkable book, Al-Qanûn fî At-Tibb, known in the West as The Canon of Medicine. In this city he prescribed remedies for colic. for Shams Ad-Dawlah, King of Hamadhan. He left Hamadhan and went to Esfahan, in what is now Iran, where he finished writing many important works. Ibn Sina continued his travels but, by dint of overwork, his health deteriorated. He returned to Hamadhan and it was his last destination: he died there in 1037.

Apogee of medicine

His major contribution to medicine was his book Al-Qânûn, which played a considerable role in medicine and remained the reference work in Europe until the 17th century. It's a huge medical encyclopedia with over a million words. This five-volume work synthesizes all medical knowledge, bringing together ancient Greek works and those made by Muslim scholars. Thanks to its rigorous approach, its formal and methodical character as well as its intrinsic value, Al-Qanûn surpassed the treatise entitled Al-Hâwî of Ar-Râzî (Rhazès, died in 932) and even the works of Galen. The merit of Ibn Sina is not limited to the fact that he synthesized the knowledge known until then in medicine: his personal contributions are considerable. The first volume of Al-Qanûn deals with the anatomy of the human body, health, the therapeutic approach: it is essentially a treatise of anatomy. The second volume develops the rules of experimental medicine and deals with pharmacology. The third book is a treatise on pathology where diseases are brought together into systems (throat, eye, etc.) and where diagnoses are based on external symptoms such as redness, paleness, appearance of chills etc ... The fourth book of Al-Qânûn is a treatise on fevers, accompanied by various presentations on minor surgery, poisoning and diagnosis. The fifth book is devoted to pharmacology.

Among the original contributions of Ibn Sina we can

for example, the discovery of the contagious nature of tuberculosis, the spread of many diseases through

water and earth, as well as the interaction between psychology and health. He was the first to describe meningitis and made valuable contributions to anatomy, gynecology, and pediatrics. He was also the first scientist to make an accurate description of the eye, mentioning the retina, the iris, the cornea, the optic nerve, etc. He pointed out that the muscular movements were related to the presence of nerves in the muscles and that the perception of pain was also related to the nervous system. He noticed that there were no nerves inside the spleen, the faith and the lungs and that the nerves were located in the membrane covering these organs.