معلومات موضوع عن هونغ كونغ بالانجليزي

تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزية  انشاء عبارات سهل بسيط قطعة معلومات عامة شاملة بسيطة مبسط نبذة عن الاقتصاد السكان جمل عن بلادي كلمة رحلة مقال جمهورية دولة حول  تكاليف المعيشه السياحة للطلاب عرض للصف السادس للصف الاول للصف الثاني للصف الثالث للصف الرابع للصف الخامس للصف السادس للصف السابع للصف الثامن للصف التاسع للصف العاشر  ابتدائي جمل  سهل وقصير معالم  موقع  تقرير عن تراث بالانجليزي ابي موضوع  ابراج خمس جمل قديما  أبرز المناطق السياحية مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد فى  لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير كلمة تحدث  تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة خاتمة  information about   paragraph  presentation  location  my country uae كم عدد سكان  مدن  الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة تحدث جغرافية جغرافيا  عبارات شعر قصيدة مؤثر كلام قصير مترجم بالعربي  شكل عام موضوع مؤثر اللغات الرسمية ديانة  اسماء مدن  المناطق الريفيه الشعب الجنس رئيس لغتها الرسمية قوانين موقع  الوطن عادات وتقاليد بحث علمي

Since its return to the People's Republic of China on July 1, 1997, and whose twentieth anniversary was celebrated on July 1, 2017, in the presence of Chinese President Xi Jinping, Hong Kong enjoys, like Macao, a special status. of "Special Administrative Region". As such, Hong Kong has its own constitution, called "Basic Law", which states that "the capitalist system and way of life of the territory will remain unchanged for the next fifty years" and thus guarantees 'here in Hong Kong 2047' a large degree of autonomy 'compared to the central authorities of Beijing.

In practice, defense and foreign affairs matters are the exclusive responsibility of the central government, while all other areas of public action remain the sole responsibility of the local government. This is particularly the case in economic matters, where Hong Kong has retained all the traditional attributes of sovereignty (money, customs, autonomous legal system, own budget, etc.). Hong Kong is a full member of the IMF, the WTO, and the Basel Committee, but participates in the G20 in the Chinese delegation.

An autonomous economic entity, Hong Kong has an influence that goes well beyond its very modest size (7.3 million inhabitants for 1100 km²). It played a leading role in taking off the Chinese economy by relocating all of its manufacturing output in the 1980s. Even today, it is estimated that Hong Kong's capital controls some 60,000 companies employing more than 10 millions of people in southern China. At the same time, Hong Kong has evolved into a world-class service center, extending its traditional role as an interface between mainland China and the rest of the world in the area of ​​finance and commercial services. For example, about one-quarter of China's foreign trade with the rest of the world is managed directly or indirectly by Hong Kong. Similarly, in financial terms, direct investment into and out of China continues to transit through Hong Kong. More recently, the development of the off-shore renminbi (RMB) market has enabled Hong Kong to consolidate its role as a financing center serving mainland China and as a pilot platform for the internationalization of the Chinese currency. In 2015, approximately 70% of international transactions denominated in RMB were made via Hong Kong. This unique role of Hong Kong in financial matters has recently been strengthened by the establishment of market connection mechanisms (with Shanghai in 2014 and Shenzhen in 2016) and a connection with the Chinese bond market (in July 2017).

The large French companies are for the most part well established in Hong Kong where, thanks to a particularly welcoming business environment, a large number of French SMEs continue to set up or to create themselves. Hong Kong is home to one of the largest French communities in Asia estimated at 20,000 or more. The presence of French companies in Hong Kong is traditionally strong in the luxury goods, agribusiness, finance and construction sectors; it is developing in the field of urban services and, thanks to the "French Tech Hong Kong" launched in early 2016, in the field of new technologies, benefiting from the efforts recently undertaken in this area by local authorities.

Given its very advanced standard of living (GDP per capita of USD 43,500 in 2016), Hong Kong represents, as such, a significant market (GDP of USD 316 billion in 2016 according to the IMF is the 34th in the world, at a level comparable to that of Israel, the Philippines, or South Africa), whose interest is further enhanced by opportunities for cooperation with Mainland China and the rest of Asia. About half of French exports to Hong Kong are then re-exported to China or elsewhere in Asia. Tourism from mainland China is also helping to boost the weight of the Hong Kong market, as it was in 2016 about 56 million visitors including 43 million Chinese mainlanders who went to Hong Kong, to stock up on branded products. .

The missions of the Hong Kong Economic Service include (1) economic and financial analysis and monitoring, on a macroeconomic and sectoral basis, (2) the animation of bilateral economic, financial and commercial relations with local authorities, for the account of the General Directorate of the Treasury or other administrations, and (3) the monitoring and analysis of international business development, whether it concerns exports, French investments abroad, foreign investment in France or participation in major projects. The Economic Service has direct jurisdiction over Hong Kong and Macao, and in the alternative, over the rest of Greater China, in connection with the Beijing, Shanghai, Canton and Taipei Services. It is placed under the double authority of the Consul General of France in Hong Kong and the Head of the Regional Economic Service of Beijing.