تعبير برجراف مقال نبذة سيرة انشاء تقرير
موضوع برزنتيشن فقرة
،بحث
كامل نبذة عن العالم قصة حياة معلومات بالانجليزي من هو مؤلفات انجازات فلسفة بحث
جاهز باللغة الانجليزية علماء عرب .. أبرز كتب ومؤلفات The story
بحث نشأة وحياته علوم العلوم
الفلكية علم الأحياء علم النبات الفلسفة ومترجم موضوع انجليزي
عن عالم مشهور موضوع انجليزي عن العالم معلومات مختصرة موضوع تعبير عن شخص
مشهور بالانجليزي قصير تعبير عن قدوتي معلومة عن مختصرة
الكتب انجازات وفاة مسيرته حياته علمه
تلامذته باختصار
عن ابن
الرازي باللغة الانجليزية معلومات عن ابو بكر الرازي بالانجليزي
باختصار الكيمياء abu bakr
al razi achievements
أبو بكر محمد بن يحيى بن زكريا الرازي (ح. 250 هـ/864
م - 5 شعبان 311هـ/19 نوفمبر 923م عالم
وطبيب مسلم من علماء العصر الذهبي للعلوم، وصفته سيغريد هونكه في كتابها شمس الله تسطع
على الغرب "أعظم أطباء الإنسانية على الإطلاق"، حيث ألف كتاب الحاوي في الطب،
الذي كان يضم كل المعارف الطبية منذ أيام الإغريق حتى عام 925م وظل المرجع الطبي الرئيسي
في أوروبا لمدة 400 عام بعد ذلك التاريخ
درس الرياضيات والطب والفلسفة والفلك والكيمياء
والمنطق والأدب .
BIOGRAPHY & INFORMATION
Nationality: Iran
Born at: Rayy, the worm 865
Dead at: Rayy, 925
Biography :
Abu Bakr Mohammad Ibn Zakariya
al-Razi, also known as Razi (Persian: رازی) or Al-Razi, or Ar-Razi, or Ibn Zakaria
(Zakariya) or (in Latin) as Rhazes and Rasis, (865-925) was a multidisciplinary
Persian scholar who has contributed immensely to the fields of medicine,
alchemy and philosophy.
Nothing is known about the course
of his studies. He practiced music (he was a lute player). He studied
philosophy and alchemy, mathematics, astrology, he was also interested in
goldsmithery, currency, occult sciences.
He was in his thirties when he
started studying medicine at Rayy. He then continued to study medicine in
Baghdad and traveled to Syria, Egypt and Spain.
He first became the court doctor
of Prince Abu Saleh Al-Mansur, ruler of Khorosan. Returning to Rayy, he took
some time running the local hospital before returning to Baghdad to take over
the Bimaristan Central Hospital. But he made sure never to be in the service of
a person so much he wanted deeply to devote himself to science.
As Chief Medical Officer of the
Baghdad Hospital, he organized the first Arab hospital facility in Baghdad,
where he taught well and served with his students and assistants. Outpatient
consultations were organized as well as home care, the needy received medical
assistance. He introduced the clinical method in the Medical Art in the care he
took in the careful interrogation of patients, the importance he attached to
the symptomatology, the diagnostic and therapeutic deductions that ensued. He
practiced many specialties medical: surgery, gynecology, obstetrics
ophthalmology surgery and even stomatology.
He was also a philosopher, he
knew Plato and partly rejected the views of Aristotle.
Empiricist and rationalist, he
was the object of numerous criticisms for his opposition to Aristotelianism and
his free thought with regard to religion.
Nowadays his name is commemorated with the Razi Institute near
Tehran and his birthday is celebrated every August 27 in Iran during the day of
pharmacy.
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