معلومات عن ابو بكر الرازي باللغة الانجليزية
تعبير برجراف مقال نبذة سيرة انشاء تقرير
موضوع برزنتيشن فقرة
،بحث كامل نبذة عن العالم قصة حياة معلومات
بالانجليزي من هو مؤلفات انجازات فلسفة بحث جاهز باللغة الانجليزية علماء عرب ..
أبرز كتب ومؤلفات The story
بحث نشأة وحياته علوم العلوم
الفلكية علم الأحياء علم النبات الفلسفة ومترجم موضوع انجليزي
عن عالم مشهور موضوع انجليزي عن العالم معلومات مختصرة موضوع تعبير عن شخص
مشهور بالانجليزي قصير تعبير عن قدوتي معلومة عن مختصرة
الكتب انجازات وفاة مسيرته حياته علمه
تلامذته باختصار
عن ابن
الرازي باللغة الانجليزية معلومات عن ابو بكر الرازي بالانجليزي
باختصار الكيمياء abu bakr
al razi achievements
أبو بكر محمد بن يحيى بن زكريا الرازي (ح. 250 هـ/864
م - 5 شعبان 311هـ/19 نوفمبر 923م عالم
وطبيب مسلم من علماء العصر الذهبي للعلوم، وصفته سيغريد هونكه في كتابها شمس الله تسطع
على الغرب "أعظم أطباء الإنسانية على الإطلاق"، حيث ألف كتاب الحاوي في الطب،
الذي كان يضم كل المعارف الطبية منذ أيام الإغريق حتى عام 925م وظل المرجع الطبي الرئيسي
في أوروبا لمدة 400 عام بعد ذلك التاريخ
درس الرياضيات والطب والفلسفة والفلك والكيمياء
والمنطق والأدب .
Al Razi, forerunner of modern
medicine
Al Razi, or Abu Bakr Mohammad Ibn
Zakariya al-Razi, is a Persian scholar born in 865 in Ray (Iran). It was known
in the West under the Latin name of Rhazes. He is considered by all Orientalist
historians as the greatest physician of the Muslim community and one of the
greatest scientists of the Middle Ages. It is said of him that he was
"endowed with such knowledge as he was versed in each of the sciences and
each of the arts".
This shows how much Al Razi
enjoys high regard, both in the East and in the West.
During his youth, Al Razi studied
many fields such as mathematics, chemistry, astronomy, philosophy, logic and
literature. He will begin studying medicine at the age of 30 with Professor
Is'haq Ibn Hunain, Grand Master of Greek Medicine, Persian and Indian.
At the age of 40, Al Razi became
an eminent and renowned doctor, and his travels to Syria, Egypt and Spain gave
him an indispensable bookish and clinical acquaintance.
Back in the East, he became the
doctor of the court of the Samanid prince Abu Salih al-Mansur (ruler of a
region of northern Persia).
Al Razi will then lead
successively Ray's hospital and the central hospital in Baghdad.
Al Razi has brought a lot to the
medical field. These contributions are diverse:
- the introduction of clinical
observation to follow the evolution of the state of the patient, according to
the prescribed treatment.
- research of psychosomatic
origins in the contraction of certain diseases (such as stomach ache).
- the diagnosis of smallpox and
measles, over which he spent many hours describing them in detail (be it the
symptoms of these diseases or the remedy to be applied accordingly).
- the importance of testing any
potentially harmful treatment on animals before applying it to a human being
Westerners also recognize in
Al-Razi an innovator in the field of gynecology and obstetrics, but also eye
surgery. He was one of the first to try to find the causes of facial paralysis
in a patient, and thus to distinguish the local causes from those related to
degeneration in the brain.
Finally, it is also known for its
attachment of healing a patient to a chemical reaction.
Al Razi is also a great chemist,
and he is considered by many to be the father of modern chemistry, as an exact
science!
This is mainly due to his acid
preparation experiments, including sulfuric acid which he was the first to
mention under the name of "vitriol oil" or "green vitriol".
He also carried out extractions
of alcohol by distillation of starchy and fermented carbohydrate substances,
for use in pharmacy and for the preparation of antiseptics and drugs. Finally,
Al Razi participated in the first classification of chemical elements in 3
groups: Vegetal, Mineral and Animal.
Al Razi died in 932 in his hometown. The feast of pharmacy, held
every August 27 in Iran, is dedicated to him, to pay tribute to all his
contributions in the field of medicine and chemistry. Similarly, after his
death and until the 17th century, his works serve as a reference in European
universities.
Post a Comment