تعبير
برجراف مقال نبدة سيرة انشاء تقرير موضوع برزنتيشن
فقرة
،بحث كامل نبذة عن العالم قصة حياة معلومات بالانجليزي
من هو مؤلفات انجازات فلسفة بحث جاهز باللغة الانجليزية علماء عرب .. أبرز كتب ومؤلفات The story
بحث نشأة
وحياته علوم العلوم الفلكية علم الأحياء
علم النبات الفلسفة ومترجم موضوع انجليزي
عن عالم مشهور موضوع انجليزي عن العالم معلومات
مختصرة موضوع تعبير عن شخص مشهور بالانجليزي قصير تعبير عن قدوتي معلومة عن مختصرة
الكتب
انجازات وفاة مسيرته حياته علمه تلامذته
ابن خلدون
هو عبد الرحمن بن محمد، ابن خلدون أبو زيد، ولي الدين الحضرمي الإشبيلي (1332 -
1406م، ولد في تونس وشب فيها وتخرّج من جامعة الزيتونة، وليَ الكتابة والوساطة بين
الملوك في بلاد المغرب والأندلس ابن خلدون مؤرخ من شمال أفريقيا، تونسي المولد أندلسي
حضرمي الأصل، كما عاش بعد تخرجه من جامعة الزيتونة في مختلف مدن شمال أفريقيا، حيث
رحل إلى بسكرة وغرناطة وبجاية وتلمسان
ابن خلدون بحث مؤلفات
ابن خلدون كتب من هو ابن خلدون وفاة محمد بن خلدون
الحضرمي ابن خلدون اقوال نشأة
ابن خلدون العلمية تأسيس ابن خلدون لعلم الاجتماع
مقدمة
ابن خلدون مؤسس علم الإجتماع
عالم مسلم
Ibn
Khaldoun: Biography
Abu Zeid
Abd er-Rahman, nicknamed Ouéli ed-Din. Famous historian and philosopher of Arab
history, born in Tunis in 1332, murdered in Tlemcen in 1406. "Ibn Khaldoun
(...) was one of the first theoreticians in the history of civilizations."
Arnold Toynbee said of him that he has 'conceived and formulated a philosophy
of history which is undoubtedly the greatest work that has ever been created by
any mind in no time and in no country'. "
Life and
work of Ibn Khaldoun
Her
family, originally from Hadramaut, had first settled in Seville where she had
occupied an important situation, then she had come to settle in Tunis with the
Hafsid princes who lavished on her their kindness and gave her high jobs. After
receiving an excellent education led by his father, who had renounced the
political career to perform the duties of mufti, Ibn Khaldoun entered the
service of Abu Ishâq II, as secretary (1352). His high intelligence had very
quickly made him appreciate; but, still very young in the intrigues of the
African courts, he could not resist the solicitations to which he was
subjected, and to satisfy his ambition he did not hesitate to pass from the
service of a prince to that of another. when he saw in it his personal
interest.
Hence
the tormented existence in which he spent most of his life, going from Tunis to
Fez, from Fez in Spain, from Spain to Bougie, then to Tlemcen, sometimes
ambassador or prime minister, sometimes disgraced and thrown into prison. .
Finally renouncing this troubled life full of setbacks (1374), Ibn Khaldoun
retreated to one of his lands near Tiaret and there he composed his Prolegomena
and began the writing of his Universal History, which he could not finish at
that moment for want of some information. He then decided to go to Tunis to
consult the works he needed and went on to Cairo for the same purpose. He had
been stationed in that city for two years when he was appointed Grand Cadi
Malekite of Egypt, a function which was taken from him and rendered three
different times, and which he still occupied when he died in 1406.
During a
trip he had made to Syria to accompany Sultan al-Malik En-Nasir, Ibn Khaldun
was confined in Damascus and taken prisoner by Tamerlan, who released him and
treated him with great respect. Under the title of Moqaddimat (Prolegomena),
Ibn Khaldun has written a kind of introduction to the history of the Arabs and
philosophy of this history which is one of the most remarkable works among
those written by Muslim writers to the point historical view. He displayed a
great breadth of vision, a vast erudition and showed a critical sense of it
(...) "
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