فقرة برزنتيشن بحث
موضوع ملخص جاهز باللغة الانجليزية انشاء
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موضوع انجليزي عن ابدا قصير كيفية كتابة موضوع تعبير باللغة الانجليزية توجيهي قواعد
كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي طريقة سهلة لكتابة تعبير بالانجليزي موضوع تعبير انجليزي يصلح
لكل المواضيع كتابة تعبير بالانجليزي عن نفسك دولة عاصمة كيفية باللغة الانجليزية كتابة
تعبير بالانجليزي عن المستقبل وصف تعبير انجليزي يصلح لكل المواضيع موضوع انشاء شامل
لكل المواضيع موضوع تعبير عربي يصلح لجميع المواضيع موضوع تعبير انجليزي جاهز برجراف
ينفع لاى موضوع تعبير عن وطني نبذة معلومات عامة my country عن الوطن قصير جدا طويل paragraph presentation
اين في اي قاره عاصمة السياحة مملكة لمحة
عن نقاط الاهتمام الوجهات عادات وتقاليد الشعوب
الشامل قائمة مدن جمهورية the great wall of information برزنتيشن
تقرير
جمهورية
دولة حول تكاليف المعيشه السياحة في للطلاب عرض ملخص مختصر حول الحياة والعادات والتقاليد
فى لمحة تعريفية بالانجلش تلخيص قصير كلمة
تحدث تقرير انجليزي عن اي دوله مقدمة خاتمة
عدد سكان مدن الوجهات العرب المسافرون نقاط الاهتمام مساحة معلومات
لمحة كيف تكتب ما معنى
بكين
بالانجليزي
كيف
تكتب بكين بالانجليزي
beijing
china
beijing
city
capital
city of china
beijing
airport
بكين
الأحداث القادمة
beijing
weather
معلومات
عن بكين بالانجليزي
كيف
تكتب بكين بالانجليزي
Beijing in Chinese
■ National Capital of
China since 1271
■ 20.7 million
inhabitants
■ 16,808 km2
■ 16 districts (downtown
and suburbs)
■ Currency: Yuan (¥), 1
€ = 8 ¥ approx.
■ Time difference: GMT +
6 (summer), + 7 (winter)
■ Electricity: 220 volts
(50 hz)
■ Cold, dry and windy
winters (mid-nov. - mid-March: - 8 ° C); hot, humid summers (Jun-Sep: 30 ° C)
Chosen for the first
time as capital in 1153 by the Jin, the Cambaluc of Marco Polo takes its
present form during the 15th century, under the leadership of the Ming
emperors. Places of worship and power of the day are now the pride of the
Pekingese: the Temple of Heaven, Tian'anmen Square ... and the Forbidden City,
center of the Middle Kingdom, around which the city s organizes, and continues
to expand, its peripherals.
In 1949, Beijing
regained its rank of capital with the proclamation of the People's Republic by
Mao Zedong, which redraws the city according to the codes of Maoism. While
temples in the old city are transformed into factories, and siheyuan
(traditional settlement) and hutong (lanes) are colonized by neighborhood
committees, Tian'anmen Square expands and welcomes the monuments of monuments
to the lines. Stalinists: People's Assembly, Monument to the Heroes of the
People ... and, later, the Mausoleum of Mao.
As a sleeping beauty compared to Shanghai and its
"economic miracle," Beijing is reborn in the eyes of the world at the
2008 Olympics and into the 21 st century, with the restructuring of the old
neighborhoods, the extension of the transport network, and the construction of
towers signed by the biggest names in contemporary architecture ... The
avant-garde art galleries are close to the traditional operas, the canteens of
jiaozi the gastronomic tables of the big hotels , popular markets, designer
boutiques ...
Forbidden City
The former imperial palace, whose construction, ordered by Yongle,
lasted from 1406 to 1420, was the residence of 24 emperors until the abdication
of Puyi in 1912. 72 ha of courtyards, gardens, pavilions and more 8,000 pieces
house collections of exceptional richness: paintings, bronzes, lacquers,
ceramics, etc. It was in 1924 that the opening of a museum allowed the people
to discover these treasures, after five centuries of prohibition to approach
this place of power ... To the north, the park of the Hill-of -Charbon, created
from the excavated earth during the construction of the moat of the City,
offers an overview of the palace.
Tian'anmen Square
One of the largest squares in the world (40 ha), emblem of the
history of China! To the north is the Gate of Heavenly Purity, the main
entrance to the Forbidden City, where Mao proclaimed the creation of the
People's Republic in 1949. To the east, around Dongjiaomin Xiang, the former
legation of legations, where the diplomats lived in the nineteenth century. In
the center, the monument to the Heroes of the People and the Mausoleum of Mao,
dating from the communist period. In the west, the People's Assembly still
fulfills its political function. Theater of popular uprisings, the square saw
the revolt of May 4, 1919, the liberty movement of 1976 and the great
demonstrations of the spring of 1989, repressed in the blood. Today, it affirms
a cultural vocation, with the opening of museums - National Museum and Beijing
Planning Exhibition Hall - and the National Grand Theater.
Hutong
These famous gray brick lanes of old Beijing once housed the
siheyuan (traditional dwellings) aristocrats, near the city, such as the palace
of Prince Dong. After the fall of the Empire, the houses were divided to
accommodate several families, and avenues traced through the maze of streets.
With recent restructuring work, some of these traditional neighborhoods have
been destroyed, the other classified. At random from every street corner, near
the Bell Tower or the Drum Tower, historical anecdotes and secular lifestyles
unfold.
Temple of Confucius / Lama Temple
Only a few steps separate here the followers of Confucius and
those of the Buddha. On Guozijian Jie, the second Confucian temple of China
(14th century) and its Imperial College (Guozijian), where were formed
generations of mandarins. On Yonghegong Dajie, the Lamas Temple (XVIIth century
AD), one of the largest Buddhist shrines in the world.
Temple of Heaven
A temple built at the same time as the Forbidden City, between
1406 and 1420, during the reign of Yongle. It was intended to receive the rites
performed by the Emperor, Son of Heaven, to ensure the harmony of his people on
earth, including his prayers for the harvest to be good.
Western Temples
To the west of the Forbidden City are some of the oldest religious
buildings in the city. Their geographical proximity reflects the pluralism of
religion in China, favored by the state: the Taoist temple of Cloud-White and
the Buddhist temples of White Dagoba and Heavenly Peace.
Olympic Park
Here is the contemporary demonstration of Chinese power: the
stunning National Stadium and the Aquatics Center, designed for the 2008
Olympics by Western architects.
Old Summer Palace and Summer Palace
Located 8 km north-west of the Forbidden City, the former summer
palace (seventeenth-eighteenth century), five times larger, was the place of
residence of the emperors (the City being reserved for ceremonies) . Top of
Chinese art, this suite of gardens and pavilions, a wide variety of styles
(Han, Tibetan, Mongolian ... and even Western, thanks to the Jesuit influence),
was sacked in 1860 by French and British troops during the Second Opium War.
Today we visit the ruins. In the 1890s, Guangxu had a new summer palace built
for Empress Cixi, near the old site. Although more modest (3 km 2 all the
same!), It is one of the masterpieces of Chinese landscape art.
Great Wall
The most colossal
construction ever erected by man! Built between the 3rd century. BC. BC and the
seventeenth century. for military purposes, 6,250 km of fortifications, in more
or less good condition, cross China from east to west, from Hebei to Gansu. The
nearest sections of Beijing are less than 2 hours away.
Forbidden City / Tian'anmen / Wangfujing
At dawn, the impatient crowd crossed the walls of the Forbidden
City, a grand palace where the emperor, son of Heaven, was to reign forever. It
was around Tian'anmen Square, the ardent heart of political activity, that Mao
Zedong paved the institutions of the new China. Excluding events, the space,
devoid of bench, is the realm of walkers and kite flyers. In the east, in
Wangfujing, imposing neon-lined malls conquered the land with their modern
restaurants and shops. And in the evening, the lanterns of a night market with
curious food.
Drum Tower / Lamas Temple
North of the symbolic axis that crosses the Forbidden City, the
Tambour and Bell towers lashed the hours for the inhabitants of the imperial
capital. Young scholars from all over China were studying at the Confucius
Temple College, not far from the Lamas Temple, from which Buddhist songs still
escape. In these picturesque old hutongs , bicycles and rickshaws avoid the
fruit stands under the electric wires, while arty youth frequent rock concert
halls, vintage shops and hidden addresses in ancient siheyuan (square
courtyards).
Lakes District / Xidan
Four lakes form the "North Sea", imagined by the Jin
emperors in the 12th century. That of Beihai, bordered by an endless park
planted with weeping willows and full of works of art; and, further north,
those of Qianhai, Houhai and Xihai, around which the bars resound at night with
techno beats. All around, the hutong of an old noble district, then occupied by
the communist oligarchs, weave their canvas of renovated gray brick houses. To
the west, the carillon shining East is red, song of the Cultural Revolution,
announces the bustling Avenue Xidan and its American style.
Sanlitun / CBD / Villages of Artists
Modern life is agitated in the East. Sanlitun, district of the
embassies, became the meeting place of the wealthy classes intoxicated by the
joys of consumption. On Jianguomen Wai Dajie, lined with gleaming glass towers
with tiled roofs, which are said to be "dressed in a Western jacket and a
Chinese hat", as well as the achievements of great architects, such as the
iconic CCTV Tower by Rem Koolhaas. Beyond the fourth ring road, Jean-Michel
Wilmotte's UCCA or Araka Isozaki's CAFA Art Museum mingle with the
"artists' villages" of Caochangdi and 798.
Dashilan / Temple of Heaven / Niu Jie
A former suburb of shops and acrobats, the Chinese city extends to
the sacred city of the Temple of Heaven (Tiantan Si). Formerly, the Manchu
princes, coming out of their walls, were going to be dazed ... Today, the
drunkenness continues: gargotes, workshops, antique shops and silks, in the
alleys of Dashilan and Liulichang, and under the market hall from Hongqiao;
Opera theaters around Qianmen and Tianqiao avenues. Further east, the rue du
Bœuf (Niu Jie), in the Muslim quarter, can be seen at its slaughterhouses. To
the south, the garden of Grande-Vue (Daguanyuan Gongyuan) offers a romantic
enclave.
Fuxingmen / Haidian / Summer Palace
In the west of the city, buildings of the late twentieth century.
alongside those of the new millennium. In the shadow of this contemporary
landscape, the most beautiful Beijing temples and their treasures speak of the
past: a thousand-year-old pagoda (Tianning Si), a large Taoist shrine
(Baiyunguan), a Hindu tower (Wuta Si), the intransportable bell of Emperor
Yongle (Dazhong Si) ... To the north of the old zoo, skirted by the river
leading to the Summer Palace, the China of tomorrow has taken up residence in
Zhongguancun, the Chinese Silicon Valley, and in Haidian, the district
universities. Cheap restaurants, Zen cafes, cheap bazaars and bohemian bars
have made it the realm of students.
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