تعبير برجراف مقال نبذة سيرة انشاء تقرير
موضوع برزنتيشن فقرة
،بحث كامل نبذة عن العالم قصة حياة معلومات
بالانجليزي من هو مؤلفات انجازات فلسفة بحث جاهز باللغة الانجليزية علماء عرب ..
أبرز كتب ومؤلفات The story
بحث نشأة وحياته علوم العلوم
الفلكية علم الأحياء علم النبات الفلسفة ومترجم موضوع انجليزي
عن عالم مشهور موضوع انجليزي عن العالم معلومات مختصرة موضوع تعبير عن شخص
مشهور بالانجليزي قصير تعبير عن قدوتي معلومة عن مختصرة
الكتب انجازات وفاة مسيرته حياته علمه
تلامذته
معلومات عن ابن النفيس بالانجليزي باختصار انجازات
ابن النفيس ومترجم الكتب وفاة
ابن النفيس كتب اختراعات ابن النفيس ابن النفيس عبقري الطب ومكتشف الدورة الدموية مكتشف الدّورة الدمويّة الصّغرى، أبو الحسن علاء الدين علي بن أبي الحزم الخالدي
المخزومي القَرشي
الدمشقي الملقب بابن النفيس ويعرف
أحياناً بالقَرَشي بفتح القاف والراء نسبة إلى قبيلة قريش
العربية نشأته وحياته إسهاماته العلمية اكتشافه للدورة الدموية الصغرى من أهم مؤلفاته في
الطب موضوع عن ابن النفيس بالانجليزي قصة حياة ابن النفيس عبقري
الطب العربي ابن
النفيس عالم مسلم مكتشف الدورة الدموية
His origins and the
characteristics of his personality
He was born in 607 AH in Damascus
and died in Cairo in 687 AH. He grew up in Damascus and studied medicine at the
hands of the most famous doctors of his time, as well as studying on the
Israeli Amran and medicine. Then he came to Cairo at the time of King Al-Ayyubi
and Cairo, then the center of science and the arts and the country of
intellectual radiation. He practiced medicine there, and Sultan Bebars chose
him as his own doctor. He became the dean of the Mansouri Hospital. He was the
dean of doctors in Egypt. It was said about them: no Thal, but this house,
including stopping on the Mansurian Bimarstan.
Ibn al-Nafis was a tall man with
a thin body. A well-educated intelligence. He was educated in various sciences.
He settled in all affairs. He lived for nearly 80 years in obedience to God,
performing his religious faith in the practice of medicine. And was a
researcher of the excellent style A in medicine as well as in other sciences
such as logic, philosophy, language, statement, modernity and principles of
jurisprudence, and was confident of himself in what he says, clear phrase easy
method, and was a courageous literary, with good biography and good ten,
Present sense of the most calm with balance, He said that he was sick at the
end of his life, and he described it as wine. He refused to take it, saying:
"God does not throw in my stomach anything of wine."
Second: Scientific Method:
The son of the self was
characterized by the originality of the head and the independence of thought
and the adoption of the experimental method in proving the scientific facts:
from monitoring, observing, comparing, observing and conducting experiments. He
also believed in freedom of speech and necessity and did not hesitate to
criticize the mistakes of former doctors such as Galenos, , And his method of
treatment depends on the organization of food more than the use of drugs, and
then he preferred the individual medicines on the vehicle and therefore says
Dr. Mohamed Amin Farshok: (Ibn al-Nafis was subject to a clear scientific
approach, he studied the work of the previous scientists and doctors before
Ruling on the improper and depends The best to build new theories, and has been
interested in the phenomena and factors affecting the human body more than his
interest in medicine therapeutic, so we can be considered a scholar, but was a
pioneer in physiology, while recording the achievements of his era, and was the
first of the books in the principles of jurisprudence And science of medicine.
Thirdly: Some of the attributes
and effects of Ibn al-Nafis in medicine
- His method of treating patients depended more on regulating food
than on drugs and drugs.
- He had a scientific horizon, a comprehensive thinking and
continuous activity in experiments.
Dr. Amer Al-Najjar said that he
was aware of the anatomy of this art, although he claimed that he did not
practice anatomy with the law and mercy. His scientific writings on anatomy
confirm his accuracy.
As for the profusion of his
knowledge, Dr. Zigrid Honka tells us: (Narrated by the narrators that he wrote
books without reference to any reference like a torrent flowing, and while he
was in one of the bathrooms of Cairo, which amounted to more than 1200 and is
wrapped in the body with soap pure olive oil He suddenly emerges from the bath
tub to the outer hall and asks for paper, a feather and a pen and begins to
write his letter about the pulse. Even if he finishes it, he goes back to the
bathroom as if nothing has happened.
- He kept the book of law to Ibn Sina by heart, so he gave lectures
about Galen and Ibn Sina without any preparation. He said about his books that
he wrote: (If I was not sure that my books will live after ten thousand years
of what I wrote).
- Neboh in the art of medicine through the merit and skill of the
unrivaled until it was said that it was an encyclopedia of knowledge walking on
two feet.
- The originality of his thinking where he was subject to what he
read the critical view reviewed.
- It broke the line of adherence to the methods inherited from the
former and called for freedom from the hegemony of ideas that emerged
corruption at a time when others are afraid of criticism or violation.
- His scientific secretariat and his cleanness and not denied to the
other scientists and he was said to be in violation of Ibn Sina: (we have been
in the soft things we thought it was a thousand copies).
- Combine the different sciences in a harmonious manner, and do not
differ in it.
Fourth: the discovery of Ibn
al-Nafis blood circulation
Ibn al-Nafis followed the path of
blood in the veins and observed its effect in the body. Therefore, for the
first time in history, he was able to describe the blood circulation, so he was
the first discoverer before the Spanish Servetus and the English Harvey. Ibn
al-Nafis proved that blood is purified in the lungs. That towards the blood is
fixed and passes from the right ventricle to the lung where it mixes the air,
from the lung through the venous artery - the pulmonary vein - to the left ventricle,
the blood comes from the liver to the right ventricle where it softens and then
passes from the vein to the lung where it is divided into Two sections: thin
section filtered in the pores of the charya Pulmonary. And a thick section of
the lung remaining through the trachea and enter the vein - the pulmonary vein
- across the thin wall and then reaches the blood thin air-filled to the left
cavity where the spirit that is drawn from the intestines, the arteries and
tissues, and heart food is through special vessels going through the core
Myocardium.
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