هافانا

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هافانا كاميلا كابيلو havana هافانا القديمة اين تقع هافانا

  السياحه في هافانا كوبا اين توجد كوبا    havana camila cabello

2.1 million inhabitants

■ Capital of the Socialist Republic of Cuba

■ 6h in Havana = noon in Paris

■ Dry season: Nov-May (25 ° C); rainy season: august-sep. (29 ° C)

Since the 1960s, time seems to have stopped in Havana, the capital of an allied state of the Soviet bloc until 1990. Iconic witnesses of this past half-century, the almendrones , these famous vintage American cars, often transformed in glowing taxis, crisscross the streets. But if it is marked by history, the capital of Cuba, colorful, opens ever more to visitors from around the world.

For a long time dilapidated, poorly maintained, Havana undertook to restore, particularly in the historic center, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1982, an exceptional set of colonial period buildings. In the busy streets of this Habana Vieja you will find friendly, welcoming people, always ready to engage in conversation.

Havana is also music. The city would also hold the world record of the number of orchestras playing in vivo ! In restaurants, they invite customers to choose a song: we will not escape the famous songHasta siempre !, tribute to Che. And to listen to salsa, danzón or bolero, go to Casas de la Musica de Miramar or Centro Habana, the two great concert halls. Finally, to take the pulse of the city, nothing better than a ride on the Malecón. 9 km long, the seafront promenade tells its different neighborhoods, from Centro Habana to Vedado, to meet the Havanese.

Fortaleza San Carlos de la Cabana

One of the most important military installations created in America by the Spaniards. In colonial times, a cannon fire at 4.30 am and another at 8 pm announced the opening and closing of the fortified city and the entrance to the port blocked by chains. Soldiers in historic uniforms replay the scene every night by firing a cannon, heard throughout the city.

Avenida del Puerto

Life slowly returns along the Avenue du Port, lined with large sheds long abandoned after the fall of the USSR and the commercial shock that ensued. Cruise ships dock near the Lonja del Comercio. From this bay, until 1962, the American ferry City of Havana carried one day on two 500 passengers and 125 cars to the United States in 6 hours of travel.

Capitolio nacional

The dome (92 m) of this imposing monument, which is inspired by the Capitol of Washington and the Pantheon of Paris, dominates all Havana. Built in 1929 to accommodate the parliament, the building, one of the emblems of the city, has long housed administrations.Currently under construction, it should again become the seat of the National Assembly.

Parque de la Fraternidad

Calle Dragones, on the edge of the park, is a nice sample of the Havana street: almendrones hail the client, bici taxis chatotent, a maniseller (salted peanuts) wanders, the crowd awaits guaguas(overloaded buses) after shouting " el ultimo !", in order to mark his position in the queue without remaining in full sun.

Barrio chino

The Barrio Chino was one of the largest in America until the 1959 revolution. Few Chinese still live there, most of them emigrating to the United States. But the decor is intact and there are good inexpensive restaurants, a pharmacy of Chinese natural products, a printing house and sellers on the sly.

My lesson

The famous seafront connects 9 km Centro Habana to the residential area of Vedado. The Cubans meet there to fish, play music, kiss or drink a little rum. The joke is never far: "even the fish are gone," they say about their seaside town yet private fishmonger!

Paseo del Prado

Traced by the Spanish in 1772, called Paseo Marti at the advent of the Republic in 1902, this avenue that the Havanese know as Prado is probably the most interesting of the city. On both sides of this walk that separates Habana Vieja and Centro Habana, many remarkable buildings: the Centro Andaluz, the Centro Asturiano, the Arab Union, the magnificent Sevilla hotel, the Inglaterra hotel, the Art Deco cinema Fausto ... Paint traders exhibit at mid-term, just before arriving at Parque Central.

National Museum of Bellas Artes

Within the museum, the Centro Asturiano keeps the Cuban art collection (some 4,300 paintings, 12,800 drawings and engravings, 285 sculptures) exhibiting in particular the works of Guillermo Collazo, Rafael Blanco, Raúl Martínez and Wifredo Lam. Temporary exhibitions and concerts are organized. As for the Museum of Universal Art, it presents pieces dated from the year 500 BC. AD until our days.

Quinta Avenida

In Miramar, 5th Avenue collects beautiful villas. Right out of the Quinta Tunnel, the first house on the right, Casa de Tejas Verdes, evokes the standard of living of the Havana bourgeoisie before the Revolution. Streets 24 and 26 are lined with two beautiful jadeysparks. As for Atabey and Siboney neighborhoods, they own the most beautiful houses in Havana, often government or diplomatic residences.

Plaza de la Revolución

Facing the statue of Jose Marti, this monumental site developed under the dictatorship of Batista was the privileged place of Fidel Castro's speeches. Millions of Cubans marched fists raised with banners "Viva Fidel". We still go there on May 1, but finished the long speeches. On the sides, the giant portraits of Che Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos, the two great disappeared of the first revolutionary years.

The Habana Vieja / Catedral

The Castillo del Morro and the Fortaleza of San Carlos de la Cabaña watch over the port entrance to Havana, which is crossed by titanic ships and frail skiffs of fishermen. World Heritage by Unesco in 1982, the old town (La Habana Vieja) is systematically restored. From the cathedral to the Plaza de Armas, it is a splendid heritage of the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth century. who takes up life again. Behind the elegant colonial facades of this checkered cobbled alleyways are patios with unexpected freshness and treasures of Baroque architecture.

The Habana Vieja / Belén

The wind of restoration that blows over the old city does not carry much beyond Plaza de San Francisco and Plaza Vieja. To the south lie indistinct barrios , where worn pavements and decrepit facades bear witness to a sad abandonment, but where the streets are teeming with life. For lack of signs, it is true, it is true, to identifybodegas , laundries, bars and neighborhood workshops. Only talking points, the numerous churches and convents of Belén, San Francisco de Asís and Santa Clara remind us that here, for centuries, the religious power has been concentrated.

Capitolio / Centro

From the foot of the Capitolio rises the incessant buzz of the collective taxis and the crowded guaguas that await in line of disciplined Havanese. To the north, the neoclassical facades of the Gran Teatro and the Museo de Bellas Artes seem to be visible beyond the royal palm trees of Parque Central. To the west, Calle San Rafael sinks into the overcrowded Centro, whose small businesses have chosen the glitzy setting of the shops and theaters of the first half of the twentieth century. Barrio Chino sulphurous of yesteryear remain some restaurants, held by the last Chinese of Havana.

Malecón / Colón / San Leopoldo

Under facades riddled with spray and tropical rains, gleaming old Americans drift along the Malecón, towards the Castillo de San Salvador de la Punta. To the south of this fort, which discreetly signals the entrance to the old town, stretch the Prado, with its brightly colored 19th- century facades, and the Cours Monserrate, where the museums of the Revolution and the Fine Arts are located.Behind the Malecón, the quiet streets of the Colón and San Leopoldo Barrios meet, where, in buildings threatening ruin, there are families whose nonchalance and gaiety seem imperturbable.

Cayo Hueso / Vedado / Miramar

The popular barrio of Cayo Hueso is known for its Callejón de Hamel: an alley adorned with frescoes of vibrant colors that has become a Mecca of Afro-Cuban culture. To the west, the Rampa aligns its hotels, banks, cinemas and jazz clubs, concentrating Vedado activity.In this municipio arranged in the nineteenth century. between the Río Almendares and the Centro, numbers and letters designate peaceful streets, whose academic-style villas, a bit dull, surround themselves with lush gardens. Further west, the "Quinta Avenida" solemnly crosses Miramar, a chic residential area by the sea.

Plaza of the Revolucion / Nuevo Vedado

Monumental, the Plaza de la Revolución seems to stretch as far as the eye can see. The severity of Memorial José Martí and public buildings erected all around accentuates its austere theatricality. Only revolutionary murals liven up the wide avenues nearby that no restaurant or cafe can enliven. To the north, the university appropriately orders its neoclassical buildings, while to the west, the Cementerio de Colón displays a picturesque jumble of ancient tombs.From the top of the Vedado hill, you can choose to hit the noisy Calle 23 or the pompous Avenida de los Presidentes to reach the sea.