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لويزيانا (بالإنجليزية: Louisiana)؛
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Largest city in Louisiana. Nicknames: "Crescent City" (alluding to the Mississippi curve, like a crescent), "The Big Easy" or "NOLA" (New Orleans + LA, abbreviation of Louisiana).
■ 380,000 inhabitants
■ Area: 907 km 2 , including 467 km 2 of land.
■ Subtropical humid climate. Sweet and short winters, hot and humid summers. Best months of visit: sep-nov. ; February-May
■ Time: 7h less than in France in winter, 6h less for 15 days at seasonal changes

In southwestern Louisiana, bounded on the north by Lake Pontchartrain, here is New Orleans, or "Crescent City", so named because nestled in a meander of Mississippi. Hardly hit by hurricane Katrina, NOLA was reborn thanks to the will of its inhabitants. Today, the joy of living has taken over, in a city that holds the world record of 500 annual festivals! For the Mardi Gras period, the "Big Easy" becomes frenetic: parades parade continuously and distribute necklaces of pearls to a delirious crowd.

In its streets floats still a perfume of New World which mixes Creole, Cajun, African, Haitian, Amerindian and European cultures. We marvel at the colonial houses with wrought iron lace balconies, imagining the adventure of the French pioneers of three hundred years ago. Everywhere jazz and music resonate, and the memory of Louis Armstrong is never far away. New Orleans is a city to live!

Tourist and old in the "Vieux Carré", music lover and bohemian in the Marigny, sophisticated in the Central Business District, bourgeois and wealthy in the Garden District, arty in Uptown, popular in Treme, it offers a range of atmospheres! Everywhere, restaurants of chefs, experts in the art of gumbo and or crayfish preparation, bars where we excel in the development of fine cocktails from here, antique shops, art shops or restaurants. fashion, and above all, vibrant clubs blues, zydeco or ... pop rock!

Old Square / French Quarter

Parallel and yet so different streets, Royal Street and Bourbon Street are the backbone of the Old Square. The first, quiet, chic and dotted with antique shops, contrasts with the second, sonorous and lining up bars where jam sessions are played every night. In the center, around Jackson Square are the Saint-Louis Cathedral and the Cabildo and Presbytere Museums. To the south, the Mississippi and its landscaped bank, and just farther north to the charming French Market, covered.

Mississippi

Mississippi is a fundamental part of the economy and culture of New Orleans, located near its delta. So, the myth of Tom Sawyer seems to come true! The Natchez flat-bottomed boat, equipped with a paddlewheel, is one of the last in New Orleans to steam. As on the Creole Queen paddlewheeler , you can embark on a cruise and even dine while listening to her jazz band. Previously, this type of boat was used to carry passengers, including slaves, but also cotton and sugar plantations adjacent to the river.

Frenchmen Street

The cradle of jazz, New Orleans saw the birth of artists as famous as Louis Armstrong (1901-1971) or Sidney Bechet (1897-1959). The clubs are grouped in the Marigny and Frenchmen Street, where concerts are given each evening. Here, music is omnipresent; Soloists or small groups play on the street or in front of the cafe terraces, and the bars of Bourbon Street pour overflowing melodies as soon as it gets dark.

CBD / Warehouse District

The Central Business District is not limited to its skyscrapers and grand avenues. After hours, many restaurants and trendy bars attract white-collar workers to share a drink. The artistic activity is not left with that of many galleries. On Andrew Higgins Drive line up several museums, including the impressive National WWII Museum.

Audubon Aquarium of the Americas

One of the most beautiful aquariums in the United States unveils the underwater world of the Americas, including the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico and Mississippi. Water tunnels and pools of breathtaking beauty!

St Charles Avenue Streetcar

The streetcar , which evolves in the movie A Streetcar Named Desire , crosses the CBD and crosses St Charles Avenue, an artery of the Garden District, lined with centenary cypresses. You can admire the beautiful and huge houses, with their Greek Revival colonnades. To extend the walk, we can get off the tram and walk on the aptly named Magazine Street.

Mardi Gras World

A museum to know everything about Mardi Gras, the major event of the city since the eighteenth century. : history, costumes and tanks, which are made there. To parade on these hundreds of floats , the inhabitants had to regroup to form krewes , which manage the construction and the storage of these machines more and more elaborate and prepared all the year round on a precise subject.

cemeteries

Mississippi floods require, the graves were built high up. At St. Louis Cemetery No. 1, we find engraved in stone the name of outstanding personalities of the eighteenth and nineteenth century, such as Marie Laveau, who instituted the voodoo practices of New Orleans. In the Garden District, the 19th century Lafayette Cemetery No. 1 houses tombs of immigrants from 25 countries as well as American Indians from 26 states.

Audubon Park / Audubon Zoo

A beautiful park in the shade of large oaks, located right in front of the main universities, Loyola and Tulane. Families appreciate its tranquility and joggers its circular trail. It bears the name of John James Audubon (1785-1851), considered the first ornithologist of the New World and painted many birds of the region. Just like the Audubon Zoo, located in the park, where we will discover the wildlife of Louisiana.

NOMA (New Orleans Museum of Art)

Spread over 20,000 m² in the City Park, the city's fine arts museum houses more than 40,000 objects, from the Italian Renaissance to the modern era: Impressionist works, but also from Degas (who lived in La Nouvelle -Orléans v. 1872-1873), Picasso and others. Very beautiful collection of African art and art of the Americas, and wonderful garden of contemporary sculptures.
French Quarter / Old Square

Here is the original French city, designed by the military engineer Adrien de Pauger in 1721. Today tourist heart, the French Quarter, or Vieux Carré, borders the Mississippi, separated from the "American" neighborhood by Canal Street, to the south . After two fires (1788 and 1794), the area was rebuilt under Spanish rule with the style we know today: elegant houses with colorful shutters and large flowered balconies adorned with wrought iron lace, gardens and gardens. patios. It must be lived in the madness of Mardi Gras, on Bourbon Street or, more calmly, by walking its streets, from art galleries to antique shops ...

Marigny / Bywater / Lower 9th Ward

Marigny and Bywater, two Creole suburbs of the French Quarter, somewhat neglected in the second half of the 20 th century, are now alive, with a new bohemian and arty identity: this is where we take the pulse of the neo-Orleans youth, around the friendly Frenchmen St, with its cafes, restaurants and quality jazz boxes. On the other side of the canal, in the Lower 9th Ward, devastated by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the heart sinks at the sight of the vacant lots; but hope is reborn with the reconstructions and the solidarity energy that emerges from it.

CBD / Warehouse District

The Central Business District (CBD) marks the boundary between the Old Creole Square and the American suburbs built after the treaty of cession of Louisiana: the Anglo-Saxon newcomers built there banks, trade, insurance companies, today converted into luxury hotels and chic restaurants; the former Warehouse District is home to lofts, workshops and art galleries. Between English and Creole, Canal Street served as neutral ground; since, in the local speak, neutral ground designates the median of an avenue or a boulevard ...

Garden District / Irish Channel / Central City

On the lands of ancient plantations, the rich Anglo-Saxons built, in the 1820s, Garden District, exquisite residential area; sumptuous "Greek Revival" mansions in jasmine and magnolia clouds ... Closer to the Mississippi, the rows of Irish Channel "Shotgun" houses, formerly populated by German and Irish dockers, today make up a popular and multiracial neighborhood, around the very gay Magazine St; between these suburbs and the CBD, the area called Central City, traditionally African-American, is gradually recovering from the escheat thanks to dynamic initiatives.

Uptown

To the west, away from the touristy New Orleans, St Charles Avenue leads to Uptown (referring to the upstream river), a pleasant mix of opulent residential neighborhoods planted with beautiful oaks, strewn with green spaces, and crossed by the bustling Magazine Street, Mecca of shopping. There lives a rather bourgeois population, but with an open mind and a little arty , enlivened by the spirit of youth and freedom that the presence of the universities Tulane and Loyola infuses. The best way to discover the vast Uptown? Climb aboard the old St. Charles Avenue tramway!

Mid-City / Treme


Between Pontchartrain Lake and Vieux Carré stretches Mid-City, a breezy residential area of ​​a huge urban park, City Park, and appreciated for its restaurants. Elegant mansions with ornate balconies follow one another along the oak tree-lined avenues of Esplanade Avenue, which leads, to the south-east, to Treme, where, along with jazz, the oldest African-American community in the United States developed. . Although poor and gradually recovering from a difficult story, Treme seduced by its architecture, a little faded but charming. In Treme , a hit TV series, it's about jazz, carnival and post-Katrina life ...

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