تقرير عن الامارات
العربية المتحدة بالانجليزي اسماء الامارات مدن الامارات
تعبير عن السياحه
تقرير قصير تعبير عن دوله
بالانجليزي تعبير بالانجليزي
عن زيارة دولة
تعبير عن رحله
تقرير انجليزي
عن الامارات معلومات عن دولة الإمارات بالإنجليزي
دولة الإمارات
العربية المتحدة المعاصرة برجراف عن دولة الامارات للصف التاسع تقرير عن تراث اسماء الامارات السبع مطوية موضوع عن ثقافة الامارات قبل الاتحاد بالانجليزي
United Arab Emirates, Federal State of the Gulf
A federal state of seven emirates, the political functioning of the
United Arab Emirates is unique in the region.
The third largest hydrocarbon producer in the world, the state is
very dependent on its oil but tries to diversify its economy.
In the Gulf crisis, the UAE has always followed the decisions of
its three allies, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Egypt, against Qatar.
ZOOM
Sheikh Mohammad Bin Rashid al-Maktoum (C), Sheikh Mohammed Bin
Zayed al-Nahyan (C-G) and Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir (d), in February
2017 in Abu Dhabi. / Karim Sahib / AFP
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) spans nearly 83,000 square
kilometers. Umm al-Qawain, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Fujairah, Ajman, Ras al-Khaimah
and Sharjah: the 7 emirates of this federal state share a past and a common
present. Former Persian Gulf Emirates, in 1971, all become independent and
become the independent federation of the UAE.
But of the seven, Abu Dhabi and Dubai stand out from the others.
Together they form the true economic and political heart of the UAE.
READ: In the United Arab Emirates, a mosque renamed "Mary
Mother of Jesus"
A majority of foreigners
The United Arab Emirates has a total population of 9.9 million
people, the vast majority of whom live in Abu Dhabi, the capital city (1.3
million inhabitants), and in Dubai, the most populous city in the UAE with
nearly 2.75 million inhabitants.
As in most other Gulf countries except Oman, a huge portion of the
UAE's population is made up of migrants, whose chances of obtaining the
nationality of the federal state are tiny. Today, Emirati people represent only
19% of the population, the rest being shared between Iranians or other citizens
of Arab countries (23%) and Asians, who alone represent 50% of the population.
The majority of Emir is Sunni (96%).
Federalism
In this federal state composed of constitutional monarchies, power
is divided into several chambers, complementary to each other. The Supreme
Council, first of all, is the most important body in the state, where the seven
emirs sit. Its power is legislative and executive. Every five years, they elect
the President and Vice-President of the Emirates, currently held by Sheikh
Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the Federation and Emir of Abu Dhabi,
and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rachid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister, Minister of Defense
and Vice President of the Federation.
Second instance essential to the good functioning of the state, the
Federal National Council is composed of forty members from all the emirates.
Similar to parliament, its power is advisory. Finally, the Council of Ministers
embodies the executive power.
Abu Dhabi, the oil and the measure
The third largest producer of hydrocarbons in the world, the United
Arab Emirates would be nothing without Abu Dhabi: the emirate of a little over
60,000 square kilometers concentrates indeed 90% of the oil of the UAE which,
in total, represents 60% of national GDP.
The other strong point of the little emirate, his education. Known
for the high proportion of its students who go abroad to study, Abu Dhabi also
opens its teaching to foreign universities, like the French university Sorbonne
which, at the invitation of the emirate, has opened an office in 2006, the only
francophone university in the region. The majority of its students are Emirati,
but nearly 80 nationalities are represented, including 15% of French. One more
proof of this desire to open the emirate: a Louvre museum in Abu Dhabi,
designed by the architect Jean Nouvel, should open its doors at the end of the
year.
Dubai, UAE showcase
Second major asset of the federal state, the emirate of Dubai.
Although far less oil-rich than Abu Dhabi, it is equally important for the UAE
economy: the world's seventh largest port and a major regional business center,
the emirate alone contributes a quarter of GDP .
Often considered the "showcase" of the Emirates with its
crazy architecture, city state, Dubai is the real economic platform of the
Emirates. From October 20, 2020 to April 10, 2011, it will host the next World
Expo, on the theme "Connect the spirits, build the future".
Arab Spring
Unlike some of its neighbors, the United Arab Emirates has not been
affected by the wave of uprisings that in 2010-2011 hit the Arab world. But,
for fear of spreading protests among the population, the country's authorities
had taken great care to strengthen police surveillance. At the time, the UAE
had clearly taken a stand for the regimes already in place, as during the
crackdown on the Bahraini movement alongside Saudi Arabia.
In terms of gender equality, the latest report of the World
Economic Forum, "The gender global gap 2016" puts the UAE at the
bottom of the overall ranking, but in a good position compared to its
neighbors: at 124th out of a total 144 countries, the UAE is ahead of Kuwait
(128th), Bahrain (131st), Oman (133rd and Saudi Arabia, ranked 141st out of
144. Only Qatar, 119th rank, ahead of the federal state.
All you want to know about the UAE in numbers: the number of
inhabitants, the growth rate, the birth rate, the unemployment rate, the
production of oil ....
Numbers
Population
UAE population: 9.35 million (UN estimate)
Dubai population: 2.33 million (or 50% of the population)
Abu Dhabi population: 1.1 million
Population distribution: 16.5% Emirate, 58.5% South Asia
(Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India); 16.5% other Asian countries
(Philippines, Iran), 8.5% expatriates from Western sources.
Population growth rate: 3%.
Fertility index: 2.37
Density: 109 inhabitants / km²
Life expectancy: 75.6 years (for women) and 72 years (for men).
Nearly 22,000 French people live in the UAE, of which 2/3 are in
Dubai and 1/3 in Abu Dhabi.
The economy
Growth rate: 5% (between 2013 and 2015)
GDP per capita (2014): $ 43,048 / inhabitant (roughly equivalent to
French GDP)
Unemployment rate: 14%
Inflation rate (2014): 2.2%
Crude oil production (2014): 2.8 mb / d (of which Abu Dhabi, 90%)
Oil reserves (2014): the world's 8th largest oil reserves (5.8% of
world reserves); 98 billion barrels
The country has the 7th largest gas reserves in the world (3.3% of
the total)
The country
Area: 82,880 km2
Area of Abu Dhabi: 63,700
km2, 76% of the territory of the United Arab Emirates
Religion: 96% Muslim (80% Sunni, 16% Shiite), 4% Christian, Hindu
and others.
Literacy rate: 91%
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