برجراف عن نهر النيل بالانجليزى

 تعبير تقرير برجراف فقرة برزنتيشن بحث موضوع ملخص جاهز عن

تعبير بالانجليزي عن. تقرير جاهز

برجراف عن السياحة فى مصر بالانجليزى قصير برجراف عن نهر النيل بالانجليزى موضوع بالانجليزي عن نهر النيل برجراف انجليزي عن نهر النيل للثانويه العامه

كلمة نهر بالانجليزي اسم انهار بالانجليزي ما معنى نهر النيل بالانجليزي

برجراف عن نهر النيل بالانجليزى

paragraph about the nile

برجراف باللغة الانجليزية عن مصر موقع برجرافات انجليزي

the river nile

river nile or nile river

اسم نهر النيل بالانجليزي

paragraph the nile river

جمل عن مصر بالانجليزي

The Nile

The river Nile continues to fuel conversations. The only river crossing the arid desert land of Egypt, this famous watercourse has seen through the centuries a turbulent and intriguing Egyptian history. The Nile, known as An-Nil in Arabic, is the longest river in the world at 6,671 km long. It was born from the meeting of two rivers: the White Nile (Bahr-el-Abiad) and the Blue Nile (Bahr-el-Azrak). Its first feeder is at Lake Victoria in Uganda, the second at Lake Tana in Ethiopia. It is from their meeting in Khartoum in Sudan, that the Nile was formed, and it flows into the Mediterranean Sea, just after its journey in the land of Pharaoh.

The Nile, by its length, has the extraordinary chance of crossing many countries: Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan and Egypt no more secrets for him.

Already in the era of ancient Egypt, the Nile was an indispensable element of the country. It had the advantage of being a useful and practical way to get from one end of the country to the other. From an economic, social and agricultural point of view, the Nile allows a considerable water supply for the country and its inhabitants. The lands bordering it are rich cultivable lands, including the famous Delta, resulting from the separation of the river into two protective branches. At the time of the Pharaohs, the Egyptians were so grateful for all the benefits that the Nile brought them that they divinized and personified him under the name of Hâpy.

Both loved and feared, the Nile, source of life, was also a time of misery during its summer flood flooding everything in its path. Egypt was even nicknamed Kemet, "black earth", in reference to the silty waters that flowed on the banks of the river during this famous flood. Thanks to the various dams that Egypt now has, water is now controlled and redistributed with care.

The Nile is the real backbone of the country. In its surroundings, the people became centralized and formed their society in total dependence on the river. Scientific research has shown that in the past, Egypt was much more filled with fertile soil. But climate change and too much land use as pasture has dried up the soil to form what is now the Sahara Desert to -8000. Suffice to say that the Nile is the breath of life of the country. These surroundings are true micro-climates in itself, adjoining an arid and lonely desert. Many plants and animals have found refuge, like men, near this beneficial river. The best known are undoubtedly the papyrus, flax, or buffalo that comes to bask in its currents. Some species have however gradually disappeared from the "Nilian" landscape, so the famous crocodiles of the river are almost nonexistent today, the hippos have not set foot on the site for almost two centuries, and the sacred ibis (waders black and white feathers) has also disappeared from this small animal microcosm. Thanks to this small world agglutinated near its beneficent shores, the Egyptians managed to organize themselves to survive. Flax was used for making clothes, papyrus for writing, and various animals for meat. Its direct link with the sea has also opened the world to the expansion of international trade.

The industrialization of the country in the twentieth century, however, heavily damaged the river. Even if it retains its elegance and its mystery, the Nile is today receiving in its bosom many detritus which makes it dirty and undrinkable. But the small walks he offers, rocked by the tranquility of its waters, are always very appreciable and magical, especially when he takes his passengers near the enchanting sites of the pyramids that run along.