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tajikistan tourism

 tajikistan visa إمام علي رحمن طاجكيستان المسافرون العرب

طاجيكيستان سياحة

ID card

- Capital: Dushanbe

- Party: Independence, September 9 (1991)

- Main cities: Khodzent, Kulyab, Kurgan-Tyube, Kanibadam, Tursunzade, Khorogl

Geography

AREA

143,100 km²

CLIMAX

Qullai Kommunizm 7,495 m

CAPITAL CITY

Dushanbe.

GDP

In 2007, US $ 492 per capita (US $ 36,614 per capita).

CLIMAX

Qullai Ismoili Somoni (Ismilo Somoni peak, former Stalin peak, then peak of Communism) 7,495 meters. In the Alaï.

AREA

143,100 km², a little more than a quarter of France.

CLIMATE

Tajikistan has a continental climate (large thermal variations), with subtropical, semi-arid or desert dependencies. Its mountainous character must be taken into account. The lower parts (the Ferghana Valley, to the north, west and south) are protected from Siberian air masses by the massifs (they nevertheless know, each year, more than 100 days of negative temperatures). The average temperature in Dushanbe (800 m altitude), in January, is of the order of 1 °. It is the winds that sometimes make these relatively mild temperatures difficult. On the other hand, the Khorog average (at 2000 m in Pamir) is around -10 ° for January. Winter, from November to March, and spring, March and April, are snowy and rainy seasons. Summer is long (May to September), hot and dry. Dushanbe, in August, 30 ° of average temperature; Khorog, 22 °. Spring and autumn (October), even if brief, are the best seasons to visit the country.

GEOGRAPHY

Tajikistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It borders Kyrgyzstan to the north, China to the east, Afghanistan to the south, and Uzbekistan to the west and northwest. 93% mountainous, cut with spectacular gorges and canyons; half of its area is more than 3,000 m. The Pamir-Alaï system occupies the east of the country, it constitutes the "roof", up to 7000 m. The Pamir is home to many glaciers, whose seasonal melting favors lowland agriculture. The Fedchenko Glacier (700 km²) is the longest in the world, excluding polar lands. The west has low areas: the fertile Ferghana Valley to the north and the Kafirnigan and Vakhch valleys to the south. Three parallel chains (western Tian Shan) separate the lowlands of north and south: the Turkestan, Zeravchan and Gissar mountains. The Tajik hydrographic network is tight. It is based on two major rivers. Syr Daria to the north and Amudarya (Panj in its upper course) to the south. Vakhch and Kafirnigan are two important tributaries of Amu Darya. Both of these great rivers feed the Aral Sea.

ECONOMY

Geographical constraints, independence, Soviet heritage, civil war (1992-1997): the economy is a challenge. The country is the poorest of the CIS; 60% of Tajiks would live below the poverty line. Yet things are recovering a little. For the period 2000-2004, the increase in GDP was 9.6%; privatizations continue under acceptable conditions; services are growing (although the sector remains fragile). Foreign investment, especially Chinese, helps improve infrastructure. The opening up, inside and outside, of the country being imperative. International aid, indispensable, however, stumbles on the weak absorption capacities of the local economic fabric.

Agriculture still employs 50% of the working population (for 10% of GDP). Cotton production is two thirds of what it was during the Soviet period. Aluminum is still the mainstay of the industry. But these exports depend, for their profitability, prices on international markets.

Despite significant hydropower potential, Tajikistan is an importer of electricity. It is also food products (the population-cultivable area ratio is not favorable). The use of water is one of the challenges of the current period and will have to be resolved at the regional level.

All this causes a strong emigration (transfers of migrant workers would represent a third of the GDP).

FAUNA AND FLORA

Tajikistan has a rich and varied fauna. There are large mountain mammals, such as goats, snow leopards, wolves, yaks, ibexes, wild boars ... There are also birds of prey, including the magnificent golden eagle. The sheep Marco Polo, when to him, is sometimes the Arlésienne Tajik wildlife: living more than 4 000 m, it is difficult to find and its impressive spiral horns do not point to the first comer ... The flora? It is ... mountain (with a lot of sagebrush and edelweiss). And then, there are the prosaic cotton fields of the Dushanbe region ...