تعبير
برجراف مقال نبدة سيرة انشاء تقرير موضوع برزنتيشن
فقرة
،بحث كامل نبذة عن العالم قصة حياة معلومات بالانجليزي
من هو مؤلفات انجازات فلسفة بحث جاهز باللغة الانجليزية علماء عرب .. أبرز كتب ومؤلفات The story
بحث نشأة
وحياته علوم العلوم الفلكية علم الأحياء
علم النبات الفلسفة ومترجم موضوع انجليزي
عن عالم مشهور موضوع انجليزي عن العالم معلومات
مختصرة موضوع تعبير عن شخص مشهور بالانجليزي قصير تعبير عن قدوتي معلومة عن مختصرة
الكتب
انجازات وفاة مسيرته حياته علمه تلامذته
ابن خلدون
هو عبد الرحمن بن محمد، ابن خلدون أبو زيد، ولي الدين الحضرمي الإشبيلي (1332 -
1406م، ولد في تونس وشب فيها وتخرّج من جامعة الزيتونة، وليَ الكتابة والوساطة بين
الملوك في بلاد المغرب والأندلس ابن خلدون مؤرخ من شمال أفريقيا، تونسي المولد أندلسي
حضرمي الأصل، كما عاش بعد تخرجه من جامعة الزيتونة في مختلف مدن شمال أفريقيا، حيث
رحل إلى بسكرة وغرناطة وبجاية وتلمسان
ابن خلدون بحث مؤلفات
ابن خلدون كتب من هو ابن خلدون وفاة محمد بن خلدون
الحضرمي ابن خلدون اقوال نشأة
ابن خلدون العلمية تأسيس ابن خلدون لعلم الاجتماع
مقدمة
ابن خلدون مؤسس علم الإجتماع
عالم مسلم
Birth
and youth
Abd
al-Rahman ibn Muhammad Ibn Abu Bakr Ibn Al-Hasan, nicknamed Ibn Khaldun, was
born in Tunisia in the year 732 AH in an Arab family in the lineage of the
companion Wâ'il Ibn Hajar, from a tribe Yemeni established in Hadramout.
His
ancestors came to live in Carmona, Andalusia. His grandfather, Khâlid Ibn
'Uthmân was the first to start this emigration and was nicknamed
"Khaldoun." His father was very enlightened and chose to devote
himself solely to the study of fiqh and letters.
Ibn
Khaldoun was raised in Tunisia and began to memorize the Holy Qur'an and learn
his psalmody. He received his teachings on Arabic and lawful sciences as well
as the Arabic language thanks to his father who also ensured that his son
received the education of the most competent scientists at that time. Ibn
Khaldoun made his career in the administration he embraced for a long time.
His
displacements
Ibn
Khaldoun left Tunisia to settle in Algeria in Biskra, which he left for Constantine
where he left his family to settle in Fez, where flourished the most brilliant
intellectual center of the Maghreb. He devoted himself to the study, reading
and trade of Maghreb and Andalusian scholars and frequented the libraries of
Fez to read books and satisfy his taste for science. At that time he sketched
the Muqaddima prolegomena of his book Kitab Al-Ibar.
Ibn
Khaldoun went first to Andalusia, then moved to Algeria where he held the
office of Chamberlain. He lectured in the Al-Qasaba Mosque where he taught, in
addition to his political career.
- Seven
years later, he traveled with his family to Tlemcen, then returned to Fez where
he resided to apply to research and teaching. After that, he returned alone to
Andalusia, went to Granada, and left to return to the Maghreb.
- Ibn
Khaldoun found his family in Tlemcen. During this period, he worked in
composition and reading, and soon after he went to the castle of Ibn Salamah in
Algeria where he stayed for four years. During this period of stability, he
began to compose his work Kitab Al-'Ibar he remolded and retouched in the
following, while annexing its Universal History. The Muqaddima or Prolegomena,
was the most important work of our historian and sociologist. He said while
speaking of his work "It is there that I started to write this book and
that I completed the" Muqaddima "with its original and original
character which distinguishes it and which was inspired to me by this khalwa
". He eventually returned to Tunisia, where he taught at the big university
of Zetouna.
Stay in
Cairo
- In the
year 784 AH, Ibn Khaldoun decided to go on a pilgrimage. He then sailed for
forty days before landing at Alexandria. It was ten days after the enthronement
of Sultan Azh-Zhâhir Barqûq. Having been unable to perform the hajj this year,
he went to Cairo where he was surrounded by crowds of students. He therefore
consented to teach at the mosque of Al-Azhar, where he was held in high esteem,
as he was favored by Sultan Barqûq. Once settled in Cairo, he sought to bring
his family there, but the sultan reigning in Tunisia, showed his refusal for
Ibn Khaldoun to return to his homeland. He used the intervention of Sultan
Barqûq, who interceded on his behalf with his Tunisian counterpart.
- Ibn
Khaldoun was then part of the faculty of the school known as
"Al-Amhiya", located near the mosque of Amr Ibn Al-As, then became
the grand cadi for the tenants of the Maliki school in Egypt. At that time, his
family, having left Tunisia, embarked on board a ship that was wrecked by a
gust of wind. The death of all the members of his family saddened him terribly
and rendered him incapable of performing his duties, from which he asked leave.
He found solace only in the return to learning, teaching, research, and
writing.
- During
a stay of almost 24 years, Ibn Khaldoun left Cairo only three times, the first
for the accomplishment of hajj, the second for the visit of Jerusalem and the
last for the meeting of Tamerlane in Syria.
Works...
- Ibn
Khaldun bequeathed to posterity a limited number of masterpieces, including:
Kitab Al-'Ibar (Book of considerations on the history of Arabs, Persians and
Berbers)
Muqaddima:
He remained famous thanks to his historical work that made him one of the best
Arab theorists. His project is in fact a twofold perspective: a general
overview of the sciences and a global seizure of the social phenomenon, the
story coming to take, within one and the other, the place of a privileged
discipline , custodian of the laws that govern the appearance and decline of
civilizations.
- He was
the true founder of sociology and will expose the rules of "Ilm
Al-Imran" (the Science of Civilization) and those of History.
إرسال تعليق